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This is just the Ship of Theseus.
Theseus' battlestation
Mobo because it's like the keel of the ship.
Although it falls to the same problem if you swap in the exact same mobo lol.
according to microslop, when you change the mobo
Ah yes, the classic Chip of Theseus problem.
PCtheus
The PC of Theseus!
Technically my my PC is the same PC I used decades ago. It started as a Pentium 3 with... 64MB of RAM if I remember, and something like a whopping 10GB hard drive. It's still the same PC of course, I swear!
I remember when I got a Voodoo 3d card with like 128mb of memory for my Pentium 233 WITH MMX. Played Ultimate Online like a boss.
Not very many Voodoo cards came with 128mb and only in the Pentium III/4 era. You may be remembering your total RAM.
As long as it's the same hard drive (or image), it's the same computer. New computer whenever it's a completely fresh install. I've had the same case since 2013ish. It's had a few new computers in it.
The timeless "PC of Theseus" question. For me, it's when I replace the motherboard. Especially if it involves a new case.
I don't think I have upgraded a processor for personal use this millenia
I upgrade my computer either when it's not working as desired or I come into some extra cash and wanna treat myself to a boost.
Sadly with the new memory and storage costs I'll probably ride this system out for ~10 years. (I pray she survives that long)
IMO, it's when you replace the motherboard. It's the real heart of the machine; without it, all your other parts ain't doing shit. And since you can get by longer on the same motherboard while still leaving everything else to be upgraded, getting a new motherboard very often necessitates getting at least a new CPU and possibly RAM if you're making a generational leap that requires a new socket type.
I always thought of the CPU as the beating heart and the MoBo as the vessel/body.
At the same time: upgrading CPU often requires a new MoBo too, so I guess they are bound together anyways.
For the original question I'd say CPU + MoBo swap is a new machine. GPU and RAM are upgrades.
If I had to limit it to physically, I'd say the motherboard. It's the only thing in the box that everything has to be compatible with. Everything else is the extension.
Personally, I believe in a machine spirit. It's a nebulous concept and it muddies the water here, but really the object is new when it no longer feels like the old. If I install a new is some day and my fans don't breathe the same, my lights don't blink like they did, or the chirp of my drives sounds alien, then I know I've lost the ghost and will have to learn a whole personality. Same is true for all my objects.
Personally, I believe in a machine spirit.
The machine spirits need to be kept pleased. Praise be to the Omnissiah.
Definitely when I get upgrade the mainboard + CPU, which usually also means new RAM. It's pretty expensive, you have to change several parts in one go and it's much more noticable in general usage than the GPU.
mainboard + CPU
To me thats the line. Unless you are like, a very active enthusiast, most people, once they get their CPU installed cooler installed, etc.. you probably aren't' swapping that out. Its pretty much a computer at that point.
Yeah, you pretty much need to be some kind of early adopter for your CPU socket to seriously consider upgrading just your CPU. Otherwise, there's just no point. I actually looked it up for my last mainboard, thinking the socket is so old that maybe you can get a somewhat better CPU (i.e. Intel i7 or i9 instead of i5) for really cheap. But the parts market doesn't seem to work like that, looks like they'd much rather trash their leftover CPUs than make an attractive price.
When you have upgraded enough components that you can build another PC out of the old parts.
That's my qualification. It's a new computer when I'm just nicking a few bits out of the old computer, either leaving the old computer still functional or could be made functional again without too much trouble.
Replacing the motherboard.
I would've thought that too. But recently I had to swap a new mobo in after a failure and no other parts got done. Felt like the same PC just working again.
Yeah I think upgrading the mobo would be more accurate, when it's a big enough change that you need to replace RAM and the CPU as well.
we got a hammer in my family thats over 1000 years old...
The case of PCeseus.
In my head, for basically no reason, the motherboard is "the" PC. It's the one large part that really sets the overall generation. I could swap my previous PC's motherboard into my new case, the thing is DDR4 RAM and an AM4 CPU would have to come with it.
Because I do shit like build a SFF PC with an ITX board in a small case, and then turn around and build a fairly standard mATX board in a mini-tower, a lot of the case, case accessories, and GPU are fitted to the system. It would actually be pretty stupid to put the parts of my last PC in my current case because they'd swim.
Weirdly, the case. If the case is the same, my brain doesn't register it as a new computer, but the case changing makes it feel new even if the only thing that changed is the case
New mb, cpu, ram and videocard.
The ship of theseus says hello
You have to decide what it is that defines the entity
The title of "my gaming PC"? Whatever which holds the title is that PC at any given moment.
Defined by some property? Desktop setup, game/file collection, hardware type (whichever has the hardware most suitable for the task, eg. the most capable PC being your gaming PC, etc)
Defined by substance/components? OS image, motherboard / CPU, or even just the case, etc...
You can even use all definitions at once with completely different choices in each, because your current gaming PC might become your next home server as you buy a new PC, then you move around some components like RAM, reinstall a device, make one a media center for your TV, etc...
When it's a new build lol
And a new build means a new motherboard, at the minimum.
I used to keep one cd drive from the 90s in every built. Technically it could be understood as the same pc I just upgraded everything around the cd drive.
Last build I made I finally ditched it. I bought a case with bays just in case but I noticed that I haven't used it in the last 10 years so I just didn't install it.
We call that the Trinity in my family: mobo, ram and cpu.
For me it is the mobo + cpu + power supply since I do it rarely enough that I need all three. I usually do RAM at the same time, but sometimes expand it between upgrades. GPU is on a different cycle to spread out costs.
I used the same case for almost 2 decades, so it is definitely the innards that matter.
I knew someone who had essentially replaced every single component in their old PC over and over again, which resulted in the guts of a (then) modern gaming PC inside an old 486 tower because everything still fit.
Is it the same computer?
Nice sleeper build. On some level I want to get an old case for exactly this vibe, on the other hand the ventilation in these old cases sucks and I hate computer fan noise ...
When you swap in a new motherboard.
After a CPU/GPU upgrade of more than two generations, each or combined, which usually necessitates a motherboard upgrade. Not always, but almost always.
Yea, motherboard is my metric. It's what defines the base system capability.