You Should Know

The idea of the lizard brain first emerged and rose to popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, based on comparative anatomical studies. Parts of the mammalian brain, neuroscientist Paul MacLean noticed, were very similar to parts of the reptilian brain. This led him to the conclusion that the brain had evolved in stages, after life moved to land.

First, according to MacLean's model, came the reptilian brain, defined as the basal ganglia. Then came the limbic system – the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the hypothalamus. Finally, the neocortex arose in primates.

Under the triune brain model, each of these sections is responsible for different functions; the more basal parts of the brain, for example, were supposedly more concerned with primal responses – like basic instincts for survival.

However, neuroscientists have been decrying the model for decades. The brain just doesn't work like that, in discrete sections that each play a separate part. Brain regions, anatomically distinct as they are, are highly interconnected, a web of humming neural networks. And with the advent of new techniques, we can start to better understand how brains evolved.

In a new study, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research turned to actual lizard brains to investigate, publishing their findings in a paper led by neuroscience graduate students David Hain and Tatiana Gallego-Flores.

[article written in 2022]

You should know this because one of the reasons Trump's been trying to use to justify this war is that Iran never said they wouldn't pursue nuclear weapons.

You could say the fatwa is just talk but there's a strategic argument for Iran to not get nuclear weapons besides the moral case. Iran doesn't want to get nukes and become a pariah state like North Korea and cut itself off from global trade, they're a Petro state they need trade. At the same time they don't want Israel and the US to be able to bomb them with impunity. So their best strategy is to remain close to building a bomb, that way they can get sanctions relief while being able to dash for a bomb and nuclear deterrence in the case of a war.

Luxury on the Arabian Gulf often appears effortless, yet behind every polished deck and skyline photograph lies a structured pricing model that travelers should understand before confirming a reservation. Many first-time clients begin researching Dubai yacht daytime cruise costs after noticing wide variations in advertised hourly rates, wondering what is genuinely included and what may appear later as an added charge. Daytime charters from Dubai Marina or Dubai Harbour combine vessel hire, licensed crew, fuel consumption, and marina coordination into a single experience, but the final invoice depends on multiple variables. Clarifying these elements early prevents budget surprises and ensures the cruise feels refined rather than financially ambiguous.

Base Charter Rates and What They Typically Cover

The foundation of pricing is the hourly charter rate, which primarily reflects yacht size, brand, and onboard amenities. Smaller 40 to 50 foot cruisers designed for intimate daytime outings may start at moderate hourly figures, while larger flybridge yachts exceeding 70 feet command significantly higher rates due to crew requirements, maintenance standards, and enhanced deck space. In most reputable operations, the base rate includes a licensed captain, at least one crew member, standard fuel allocation for common sightseeing routes, and access to onboard facilities such as air-conditioned salons and restrooms.

However, inclusions vary between providers. Some operators bundle soft drinks, bottled water, and ice into the rate, while others treat catering and beverages as optional add-ons. Fuel coverage is usually calculated based on standard cruising routes around Palm Jumeirah and JBR; extended high-speed navigation or longer offshore positioning may incur additional fuel adjustments. Reviewing the written quotation carefully clarifies whether marina departure fees, cleaning services, and value-added tax are incorporated or listed separately. Understanding this structural baseline allows clients to compare yachts accurately rather than focusing solely on headline pricing.

Factors That Influence Final Pricing During the Day

Seasonality plays a decisive role in determining overall cost. Between October and April, when temperatures are comfortable and sea conditions are generally calm, demand rises considerably. Peak weekends and public holidays often carry premium rates, especially for popular midday time slots. Booking several weeks in advance during high season not only secures preferred vessels but may also provide access to standard pricing before last-minute surcharges apply.

Duration also affects value perception. A two-hour charter offers an efficient skyline overview, while four-hour bookings enable leisurely cruising and designated swim stops without time pressure. Although longer charters increase total expenditure, the hourly rate may become more cost-effective when spread across additional guests within certified capacity limits. Vessel age, interior upgrades, and onboard technology further influence pricing, as newer yachts with stabilization systems and refined finishes typically command higher fees due to maintenance and depreciation costs.

Hidden Additions That Clients Often Overlook

Beyond the advertised rate, certain elements can subtly increase the final bill if not clarified in advance. Catering services, whether light brunch platters or full chef-prepared menus, are usually priced separately according to menu complexity and guest count. Decorative arrangements for birthdays or corporate branding events may involve third-party vendors, introducing additional coordination costs. Water toys such as jet skis or seabobs, if available, often carry hourly usage fees distinct from the yacht charter itself.

Overtime policies require particular attention. Extending the cruise beyond the contracted time to capture extra photographs near Burj Al Arab may trigger premium hourly charges. Similarly, rescheduling due to personal delays rather than weather considerations can incur administrative adjustments. Transparent communication with the charter company eliminates ambiguity and allows clients to allocate their budget intentionally rather than reacting to post-cruise invoices. Clear documentation of all optional services in the booking agreement is essential for maintaining financial clarity.

Comparing Yacht Packages Dubai for Transparent Value

When evaluating Yacht packages Dubai, clients often discover that structured bundles can simplify cost management. These packages frequently combine fuel, crew service, refreshments, and predefined sightseeing routes into cohesive offerings tailored for daytime cruising. Instead of calculating each component individually, guests receive a consolidated rate that reflects a curated experience. While the upfront figure may appear higher than a basic hourly rental, bundled inclusions often reduce the likelihood of incremental add-ons.

Comparative analysis should extend beyond price alone. Assessing vessel condition, crew professionalism, and cancellation policies provides insight into long-term value rather than short-term savings. A slightly higher package rate may include extended cruising around Palm Jumeirah, dedicated swim time, or premium interior amenities that enhance comfort during midday heat. By weighing these qualitative benefits against cost, clients can select an option that aligns with both financial parameters and experiential expectations.

Strategic Planning to Align Budget with Experience

Achieving cost efficiency without compromising luxury requires deliberate planning. Confirming guest numbers early ensures selection of a yacht that maximizes space without exceeding certified capacity limits. Discussing route preferences with the captain during booking helps determine whether standard fuel coverage is sufficient or if extended cruising should be budgeted separately. Choosing weekday departures outside peak holiday periods can significantly reduce rates while maintaining identical scenic value.

Ultimately, transparency and communication form the foundation of a well-managed charter. Requesting a detailed quotation, clarifying inclusions, and reviewing contractual terms protect both client and operator. When approached strategically, a daytime yacht cruise in Dubai becomes an investment in curated coastal leisure rather than an unpredictable expense. With accurate cost awareness and thoughtful selection, guests can enjoy uninterrupted skyline views, professional service, and Gulf tranquility while remaining fully confident in the financial structure supporting their maritime experience.

TL;DR: Launching a modern business requires strategic planning and adaptability.

Digital literacy and data awareness are essential competencies.

Structured online learning supports foundational business knowledge.

Financial, operational, and marketing skills shape long-term success.

This guide outlines the core essentials for building a forward-thinking business.

Launching a business in today’s economy involves more than developing a product or service. Rapid technological advancement, evolving consumer expectations, and global market dynamics have reshaped what it means to build a sustainable enterprise. Entrepreneurs must combine innovation with structured planning, financial awareness, and digital competency.

Forward-thinking businesses are defined not only by creativity but by their ability to anticipate change and adapt strategically. Structured education and continuous learning play an important role in preparing aspiring business leaders for this evolving landscape.

Understanding the Modern Economic Environment The global economy is increasingly interconnected and technology-driven. Digital platforms influence how businesses market, operate, and communicate. Key characteristics of today’s economy Digital-first consumer behavior

Increased reliance on data analytics

Remote and hybrid work environments

Rapid technological innovation

Competitive global marketplaces

According to the World Economic Forum, adaptability and digital readiness are critical for new businesses navigating contemporary markets. Building a Strong Strategic Foundation A forward-thinking business begins with a clear strategy. Strategic planning defines purpose, market positioning, and long-term direction. Defining vision and mission Clarity in purpose helps guide decision-making and organizational priorities. Market research and opportunity analysis Understanding customer needs and competitive landscapes supports informed planning. Setting measurable objectives Clear, realistic goals create accountability and direction. Structured business education programs, such as those available through platforms like License Me, often introduce frameworks that help entrepreneurs build strategic clarity step by step. Financial Literacy and Resource Management Sound financial management is essential for sustainability. Even innovative ideas require disciplined budgeting and cash flow oversight. Core financial essentials Budget planning and forecasting

Understanding revenue models

Managing operational costs

Monitoring profitability and performance

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) emphasizes financial literacy as a cornerstone of entrepreneurial success. Digital Competency and Technology Integration Technology is central to modern business operations. From customer engagement tools to internal management systems, digital literacy enhances efficiency and scalability. Areas of digital focus E-commerce and online presence

Data collection and analytics

Cybersecurity awareness

Automation and workflow tools

Forward-thinking entrepreneurs view technology not merely as a tool but as a strategic asset. Customer-Centric Thinking Modern businesses succeed by understanding and responding to customer needs. Forward-thinking enterprises prioritize engagement, transparency, and adaptability. Key customer-focused practices Gathering and analyzing feedback

Personalizing communication

Delivering consistent value

Maintaining ethical standards

According to Harvard Business Review, customer-centric organizations are more likely to achieve sustainable growth. Operational Efficiency and Process Design Efficient operations support growth and resilience. Clear processes reduce confusion and improve productivity. Operational essentials Clear role definitions

Structured workflows

Risk identification and mitigation

Performance monitoring

Organized operational systems allow businesses to scale without sacrificing quality. Innovation and Adaptability Innovation does not always mean creating something entirely new. It often involves improving processes, adapting to trends, or identifying unmet needs. Cultivating adaptability Monitoring industry developments

Encouraging continuous learning

Evaluating performance data

Remaining open to strategic pivots

McKinsey research highlights adaptability as a key determinant of long-term business resilience. Ethical and Sustainable Business Practices Forward-thinking businesses recognize the importance of ethical responsibility and sustainability. Transparency, data protection, and community awareness contribute to long-term credibility. Sustainability considerations Responsible resource use

Ethical data management

Inclusive business practices

Compliance with regulations

Ethical foundations strengthen brand trust and stakeholder relationships. Continuous Learning for Business Leaders Launching a business is only the beginning. Ongoing professional development supports informed decision-making as industries evolve. Why continuous education matters Economic conditions fluctuate

Technologies advance rapidly

Consumer expectations shift

Regulatory landscapes change

Structured digital learning platforms provide accessible pathways for entrepreneurs to refine skills and expand knowledge over time. FAQs Do I need formal education to launch a business? No, but structured learning can provide valuable foundational knowledge. Is digital literacy essential for modern businesses? Yes—technology integration supports efficiency and competitiveness. How important is financial planning? Financial planning is critical for sustainability and growth. Can small businesses compete globally? Yes—digital platforms enable access to broader markets. Is continuous learning necessary for entrepreneurs? Yes—ongoing education supports adaptability and resilience. Conclusion Launching a forward-thinking business in today’s economy requires strategic planning, financial discipline, digital competency, and adaptability. Entrepreneurs who combine innovation with structured knowledge are better equipped to navigate evolving markets and technological change. By strengthening foundational skills and committing to continuous learning, aspiring business leaders can build enterprises that remain resilient and responsive in a dynamic economic environment.

Crossposted from https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/post/64470729

It’s called Evil Autism, because it’s a space based on the old subreddit that was so fun back in the day. Please join and help make this new space feel like another safe space for those of who are ND. I hope to see you there!

https://matrix.to/#/#evil-autism:matrix.org

Marion Nestle is a true hero. This woman spent her entire career fighting against food companies making people sick

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Nestle

She eats mostly veggies, nuts and fruits.

Corporations HATE her.

She just published a new book and gives regular interviews:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kE9XeUEJV7o

She also runs a personal blog called Food Politics

https://www.foodpolitics.com/

Yesterday while cooking I set off the smoke detector, no I did not burn anything. They go off when I cook over a high heat. And yesterday once they started going off they would not stop. I ended up having to disconnect them all (they are hard wired with an interconnect) and I replaced them this morning. Aaaaaaaand let me tell you, I had a sleepless night last night knowing there were no detectors installed.

https://www.southernliving.com/how-often-should-you-replace-smoke-detectors-8774122

Why YSK:

Despite choking being an emergency, until recently there has been limited high-quality evidence to guide bystanders on the most effective way to help. Techniques like abdominal thrusts (formerly known as the Heimlich maneuver), back blows and chest compressions or thrusts have existed since the mid-1900s but, until recently, recommendations were largely based on case reports rather than rigorous scientific data. This evidence gap is dangerous.

Bystander response is the primary driver of a choking person’s outcome, so ensuring people know the safest and most effective way to care for a choking person can save lives.

Please see the article for the full piece, it's not long.

Article authors:

• Cody Dunne - Emergency Medicine Physician and PhD Candidate, University of Calgary
• Andrew McRae - Associate Professor, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary
• Khara Sauro - Associate professor, Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary

If you need more motivation to open the article, here is an interesting fact:

New research suggests back blows cleared choking obstructions in 72 per cent of cases, superior to both abdominal thrusts (59 per cent) and chest thrusts (27 per cent).

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/43462600

This map shows the spread of Homo sapiens out of Africa and across the globe, with very approximate dates.

Author: Altaileopard in 2006

US President Donald Trump said that the war in Ukraine has turned out to be more complicated than he expected. He noted that he had initially considered it the easiest at a Board of Peace meeting in Washington.

Ok everyone I know we thought Trump was going to end the Ukraine war super fast, but Trump isn't perfect, sometimes things are hard for him! For example remembering where he is going in a sentence or covering up evidence he is a pedophile are both things he struggles with.

The simple math of the Yard-Sale Model shows that if everybody started out with equal money in a fair economy, the outcome tends toward one person holding all of the money. The cool graphical simulations on this page demonstrate why.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/43307224

Diagram illustrating various phases of the Moon in their order of appearance starting from the New Moon and progressing through Crescent, First Quarter, and Gibbous to reach the Full Moon. It is followed by Gibbous, Last Quarter and Crescent to complete full circle at the New Moon again.

The gray circle around the Earth shows the Moon's orbit. The dotted gray line illustrates moon's trajectory. The solid ivory line passing through the earth is indicative of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Notice that this graphical representation can be misleading, as the Earth & Moon's path around the Sun is actually always concave towards the Sun[1].

Author: Fresheneesz~commonswiki

CC BY 2.5

All info pulled from here https://stopgenai.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Search-Engine-analysis-Dally.pdf

The description for each services is mostly copied verbatim, but I think this post is formatted better for anybody to just get started.

https://www.searchenginemap.com/

See where search engines feed from

Independent Indexes (no genAI user experience, no genAI footprint– hit and miss results)

https://marginalia-search.com/

Marginalia Search is a particularly unique engine. It notes in its About page that it doesn’t believe
itself a full replacement for the big three but rather “complementary” to what already exists. Some
general queries return pretty standard gossip pages, which isn’t an experience out of the realm of
expectation! Other results are a bit dated, but still pan out. Overall, this is a solid place to issue
general queries and can get you something similar to what you’re seeking.

https://rightdao.com/ (seems down)

Another engine that’s got the same sort of “browsy” approach to the internet is Right Dao. Its General
Mission Explanation specifically takes aim at Big Tech and cites the team’s goal as a reason for
building their independent index. Silly searches return a lot of pages that no longer exist and some
social media sites appear fully censored. It’s a small but strong start and probably better used
when you don’t have a clear direction, are wanting to learn more about a general topic, or need
information that isn’t time or region specific

https://stract.com/ (seems defunct)

The most developed search engine on this list has got to be Stract. It focuses heavily on
transparency and its open source model, encouraging users to customize their experience on the
engine. This is by far and away the most interesting non GBY search engine: it received a grant for
its work towards an independent internet and has, as a result, been able to expand its services
accordingly. Silly searches don’t return the greatest content. I’d also note that sometimes, it seems to
simply freeze and stop returning results. There isn’t a noted rhyme or reason, and it got frustrating to
repeatedly try looking things up. Nonetheless, when it’s functioning smoothly, it’s a great starting place
for queries that don’t have a narrow scope and aren’t time-sensitive (due to the fact that sometimes it
simply won’t return results).

https://yep.com/

Other independent run indexes such as Yep! seem great on the surface but spend a massive amount
of resources to build their own LLMs. This is a step in the wrong direction– it’s not what users want,
and it’s not how to keep the internet a free and fair space for all users equally. Some indexes could be
useful in the future but are still developing English databases, and simply won’t meet user needs. I’ll
include them in the sources for this video nonetheless for anyone interested

GBY-Tangential Searches (limited genAI user experience, minor genAI footprint)

https://udm14.com/

People created an entire webpage that does a Google for you, sans the shit: udm=14. Simply set this
as your homepage and issue all your queries through the search function directly on the page. It’s a
quick, easy way to see the Google you know and love without the AI slop ruining the experience

https://duckduckgo.com/

allows disallowing any AI results (pretty useless if browsing in private window, but as shared by @ep1cfac3pa1m@lemmy.world there is https://noai.duckduckgo.com/)

https://www.mojeek.com/

One bright light seems to be Mojeek. True, their team “both sides” generative AI as a whole. But
when it comes to search engines, they argued in just September of 2025 that Generative AI is not
the answer for search engines. Their explicit Privacy primer has a host of blog posts that discuss
the dangers of the internet becoming a monoculture. They also pretty reliably return decent results for
even mundane queries ("Jason Statham height" search).

https://www.lilo.org/qui-est-lilo/

Another search engine that deserves a shout out is French-based Lilo (fed primarily by Bing). Its main
mission is focused on funding a variety of projects put forth by users. The searches initiated on Lilo
build up in the form of “water drops”, which are stored only if you choose to create an account. The
Privacy Charter lays out exactly when and how data about you is stored. It’s quite popular in France,
and well-regarded in anti-AI circles. Qwant recently purchased Lilo, though, so tread carefully in the
coming months as they likely integrate their in-house “AI solutions” to the recent acquisition.

see also:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monuments_in_the_United_States_to_Nazi_collaborators
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorials_in_Canada_to_Nazis_and_Nazi_collaborators

Thus, when you're tempted to share a Politico article, please look instead for an article from a different source.

(Also, if you're wondering, know that Axel Springer, the mass media company, has nothing to do with Springer, the science publisher (the one with the chess knight logo; it's named after Julius Springer; it deserves criticism of its own, but a different kind.)

Why do this? Because surveillance capitalism wants you to be less free. It wants you to be glued to the screen. It wants you to buy whatever advertisers want you to buy. But you can fight back by deliberately poisoning your data.

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/42987384

@youshouldknow YSK that you can post to Lemmy from Mastodon, and Mastodon users can interact in Lemmy threads. This is a Mastodon account.

Seems like there's a new wave of Lemmy users, thought they may find that interesting! It can also work with other Fediverse software as well. It's all interconnectable. It's not perfect and there's some quirks due to Lemmy being a forum and Mastodon being a microblog. But you can ping Mastodon users in threads, and they can reply seamlessly.