this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2025
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My favourite is the story that there was mass panic over a radio broadcast of War of the Worlds where everyone thought a real alien invasion was happening. I heard this story as a kid and really thought this was a cruel prank played by the radio station.

In reality, they made it clear at the beginning of the broadcast, and twice during, that it was fictional. Not that many people were listening and most of the people who were, were aware it wasn't real. A few idiots freaked out and it somehow turned into a story of mass panic. It was propaganda by newspapers to discredit radio.

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[–] setsneedtofeed@lemmy.world 7 points 5 hours ago

Myth: "The Polish military committed suicidal cavalry charges against German tanks in WW2."

The myth was originally spread by Germany as propaganda to emphasize how Germany was technologically superior. The myth has largely stayed alive because it has become romanticized into a heroic act.

The truth is that Polish cavalry charged German infantry, successfully taking ground against them. German tanks counter-attacked and Polish cavalry sensibly retreated but some were killed. Images of the aftermath were used to start the myth.

[–] Bebopalouie@lemmy.ca 6 points 6 hours ago

I remember hearing about it back in the 70’s. Mentioned to my dad and he said he heard about the invasion part (most people did not hear the warning part at beginning of the show as they tuned in late). My dad and his 2 brothers took off for a week to the bush (they lived in northern Ontario) saying let’s see what’s happening after that week. Take the story as you wish, could have been true or they liked spinning stories. Was easy to believe as when they were younger they did go to the bush fairly often.

[–] bort@sopuli.xyz 4 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

I like the story of guy in medival Münster who founded a classless christian society. When the army of his local loard came knocking, knew God was in his side, so he charged them alone. The army then cut him into pieces and nailed his balls to to towns gate.

Today there are 3 cages on the church of münster, containing the bones of the co-conspirtors

I probably got some details wrong, here are some sources:

https://www.dancarlin.com/product/hardcore-history-48-prophets-of-doom/

https://www.amusingplanet.com/2020/03/the-hanging-cages-of-st-lamberts-church.html

[–] bort@sopuli.xyz 3 points 6 hours ago

hm... actually I think that story only sounds excagerated, but is actually 100% true.

[–] olafurp@lemmy.world 5 points 10 hours ago

That the four good emperors of Rome, namely Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pious and Marcus Aurelius had a good thing going until Marcus by deciding to pass the empire to their adopted sons. Nerva was also there with his excellent decision to adapt Trajan out of everyone.

This is portrayed as an altruistic non-nepotism move when in reality they were all childless. Nerva and Antoninus specifically selected because they were old and childless and Hadrian was just straight up gay. They probably would have passed on the empire to their sons if they had them.

[–] Objection@lemmy.ml 25 points 18 hours ago

I've seen people, including pop history channels with lots of views, talk about the Gulf of Tonkin Incident without any disclaimer acknowledging that it didn't happen. It was just a straight up lie to get the US into Vietnam and idk how many people out there still believe it, it's crazy.

[–] ChonkyOwlbear@lemmy.world 48 points 1 day ago (6 children)

The idea that eating carrots helps your eyesight came from WW2 Britain. It was an intentionally spread lie to cover up for the fact that they had radar.

[–] SaraTonin@lemmy.world 32 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Oh, I’ve got a carrots one, too. Rabbits don’t have a particular fondness for carrots. We just think they do because of Bugs Bunny. But Bugs eats carrots to imitate a Clark Gable scene in It Happened One Night, with the carrot substituting for a cigar. Over time the connection got lost and it just sort of became “rabbits = carrots”.

They don’t mind them, but they have no particular preference for them.

That’s not the only Bugs Bunny-related thing, either. “Nimrod” has come to mean “idiot” because of its use by Bugs. But that’s not the intended meaning in the cartoons. He specifically says it to Elmer Fudd. Nimrod is a Biblical figure, known for being a great hunter. He’s being sarcastic. But again the reference got lost and people just thought it meant “idiot”.

[–] bless@lemmy.ml 4 points 6 hours ago

I wonder if the same will happen when calling someone "Einstein" one day

[–] dandelion@lemmy.blahaj.zone 7 points 21 hours ago (3 children)

I don't get how spreading the claim that carrots help your eyes covers up having radar, it feels non sequitur ...

[–] Hossenfeffer@feddit.uk 10 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 13 hours ago) (2 children)

The claim was that carrots were good for eyesight in general but also for night sight in particular, suggesting the British pilots were scarfing down carrots by the bucketful and that was how their night patrols were able to intercept the German bombers so often.

Somewhere, I also read that German high command wanted their own pilots to up their carrot consumption but didn’t think the German pilots would go for it just because of the night sight thing, so they made up a lie that the British pilots ate the carrots to improve their sexual prowess.

[–] dandelion@lemmy.blahaj.zone 3 points 9 hours ago

oh that makes more sense, thank you!

[–] kuadhual@lemmy.world 9 points 13 hours ago

Warnings that smoking increases the risk of cancer were not heeded. It was only when it was written that smoking could cause impotence that people began to think.

[–] toddestan@lemmy.world 16 points 20 hours ago

It's the explanation for why the Allies could spot their planes in situations where they would otherwise not be easily visible. If it happens a few times you might write it off as luck, but if it keeps happening over and over you might get suspicious.

With that said, I don't think they really bought the carrots thing. Both the Allied and Axis powers knew about radar and how it worked. It's just the Allies figured out how to build and deploy their systems first.

[–] RaivoKulli@sopuli.xyz 6 points 20 hours ago

Radar was used to see incoming German planes, even during the night.

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[–] ininewcrow@lemmy.ca 128 points 1 day ago (7 children)

Some poor young girl got knocked up and she didn't want to say who the father was so she made up a story about how a spirit had impregnated her.

I think that one got way out of hand

[–] Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world 13 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

Someone mistranslated Almah/Parthenos, the word for young girl, as virgin

[–] Prime@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 16 hours ago (1 children)
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[–] ordnance_qf_17_pounder@reddthat.com 109 points 1 day ago (2 children)

That one story about NASA supposedly spending millions developing a pen that would work in space, while the Soviets just used a pencil.

What actually happened IIRC is NASA bought the pens from a private company that had already developed them. And they didn't pay millions. Pencils were a hazard in space, so NASA adopted this new pen soon afterwards, with the Soviet Space Program following suit soon after.

[–] Warl0k3@lemmy.world 34 points 1 day ago

Even more irritating, both nasa and the soviets were simply using grease pens because the dangers of pencils were obvious to everyone. Whole story is just absurd.

[–] squaresinger@lemmy.world 49 points 1 day ago

Yeah, that company specifically developed a space-capable pen as a marketing gig and then offered it to NASA who paid less for them than they did for the pens they would have gotten instead.

[–] mech@feddit.org 60 points 1 day ago* (last edited 18 hours ago) (2 children)

The Confederacy didn't actually fight for the states' right to continue slavery.
They fought against the states' right to abolish it, even if a state wanted to.
The distinction is subtle, but they actually wanted more power for the federal government to tell states what to do.
In this case, to tell them they aren't allowed to ban slavery.

[–] Devial@discuss.online 2 points 11 hours ago

Did the north not decide to abolish slavery federally until after war was already over? Because surely otherwise, the south would have fought for both of these things.

[–] squaresinger@lemmy.world 42 points 1 day ago (1 children)

They fought for their states' rights to dictate what other states were or were not allowed to do. Something that's closely mirrored with similar debates today.

[–] Devial@discuss.online 7 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago)

That's pretty much universally the view on freedom and rights that today's neo conservatives have.

They cry states rights and freedom when someone else wants to ban them from doing anything at all, but the instant someone else is doing something they don't like, they suddenly make up moral panics to justify federally banning those things.

That is to say, conservatives by and large don't have any principles beyond being selfish and hateful towards minoritied. Everything else, including fundamental freedoms and human rights is negotiable so long as it doesn't negatively affect them OR negatively affects the people they hate more than them. They just use terms like freedom or rights to virtue signal when it suits them, but are just as happy to drop the pretence the millisecond doing so becomes beneficial to their goals.

A good example is the free speech screeching of conservatives in the heyday of fact checking, Vs. Their tortured justifications and dismissals of Trump's blatant attacks on free speech and press today.

Or alternatively, many TERFs and their open willingness to draw support, and work together with misogynistic conservative groups and even straight up open Neo Nazis, just because those groups also hate trans people, all whilst turning around and claiming with a straight face that they're doing this for women.

[–] jordanlund@lemmy.world 15 points 23 hours ago

So many apocryphal stories are just the best...

At a dinner party, someone accused Winston Churchill of being drunk.

"That may be, madam, but you're ugly, and I'll be sober in the morning."

Likely never happened.

But the one that breaks my heart is that there is no evidence Carthage was salted after being destroyed.

[–] frezik@lemmy.blahaj.zone 21 points 1 day ago (3 children)

There was a gap in [some military capability] during the Cold War, and the USA was losing it. Almost anything you stick in there, Russia was behind. They sometimes implied otherwise, but it's rare that they ever were. Occasionally, they used everything they had to just about match.

By the 1960s, their navy was pretty good, though. Don't let anyone tell you they were just a bunch of vodka drunk idiots. Not at that time, anyway.

At the opposite end of what this thread is about, Dr Strangelove is far more correct than it should be.

[–] SaraTonin@lemmy.world 5 points 15 hours ago

Similar to the Strangelove example - although not about history - know what medical professionals consistently say is the TV show which not only had the most accurate medicine, but also best depicts the social paradigm of working in the medical sector? Scrubs.

The cruiser gap as an example. Was never real, it only existed because of the US Navy classification system of time.

The US Navy would call ships frigate or destroyer leader when they had the size and capabilities of a cruiser in the Soviet navy. The 1975 Ship reclassification cleared it up and also made organization much easier than the dozens of confusing hull designation.

[–] grue@lemmy.world 17 points 1 day ago

I like the part where we saw the MiG-25, freaked out because it looked very capable, built the F-15 to actually exceed those capabilities, and then only found out after the fact that the MiG-25 wasn't nearly as good as we thought.

[–] Proprietary_Blend@lemmy.world 44 points 1 day ago (4 children)

Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter

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[–] Foni@lemmy.zip 37 points 1 day ago (2 children)

NASA spending millions to develop a zero-gravity pen while the USSR used a pencil. It's funny, believable, and false.

[–] Iunnrais@lemmy.world 1 points 3 hours ago

To clarify, pencils are a terrible idea in space due to graphite and shavings getting into electronics. Grease pencils were okay, but an independent businessman took his own initiative and funds to develop a zero g pen that was superior, which he sold to nasa at reasonable cost.

[–] Denjin@feddit.uk 44 points 1 day ago (6 children)

One thing you definitely don't want when your floating through microgravity a thousand miles from the ground is fragments of graphite flying into your incredibly sensitive electrical equipment.

[–] Devial@discuss.online 2 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

The ISS orbits at about 400km, or about 250 miles.

"Thousands of miles" away from earth's surface would be further than any astronaut, except for the ones on Apollo 8, and 10-17, have ever been.

[–] Denjin@feddit.uk 4 points 10 hours ago

Oh in that case I'm sure pencils would be fine.

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