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Through the mountains, you'd use less steel but massive engineering resources. Around the mountains, you'd use more steel but save engineering for other projects. Both steel and engineering are desperately needed elsewhere for irrigation, trucks, harbors, thousands of other uses.

To choose wisely, you'd need to know what millions of people know. What farmers know about crop yields. What grocers know about customer demand. What truckers know about delivery capacity. What families know about the meals they want to cook tonight.

You'd need surveys of millions. By the time you processed the data, it would be obsolete. Even if people could articulate their preferences accurately, which they often can't until facing real choices. Ludwig von Mises called this "groping in the dark."

Now imagine you're not a commissar, but a railroad CEO in a market economy. Your goal isn't "the good of the nation" but profit. You calculate costs: engineering hours × price of engineering + steel tons × price of steel. You choose whatever costs less.

Here's the miracle: By choosing what's cheapest for your company, you automatically choose what's best for society. Those market prices you calculated with? They contain the knowledge and preferences of millions of people you'll never meet.

When customers want better produce, they offer grocers more. Grocers offer farmers more. Farmers offer more for irrigation. Irrigation companies offer engineers more. The price of engineering rises, signaling everyone that this resource just became more valuable.

Prices aren't just numbers. They're a distributed intelligence system that coordinates billions of decisions without anyone being in charge. No commissar needed. No surveys required. Just voluntary exchange revealing truth.

This is why socialism always fails and why markets always win. But most college students never learn this. They graduate thinking prices are arbitrary, that central planning could work "if done right."

Load of shit.

Facts don't care about your feelings, the Soviet Union objectively was better than the U.S when it came to State-ran railways.

That's not even touching China.

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[–] Rom@hexbear.net 90 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Here's the miracle: By choosing what's cheapest for your company, you automatically choose what's best for society

They really believe this shit lmao

[–] WafflesTasteGood@hexbear.net 61 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It's doubly insane because its not even true in a capitalist society. It's very well understood that buying cheaper materials may save initial costs but lead to higher long term costs through maintenance and repair.

[–] DogThatWentGorp@hexbear.net 37 points 1 month ago

This is your brain on quarter-by-quarter optimization. Organizations and infrastructure live on the scale of decades. Capitalism more and more lives on the scale of 3 month intervals as the market rewards finance and investment over material. The more financed based, the more quarterly.

Preaching to the choir I know but it amazes me how obvious the flaw is inherent to the way capitalism structures finance and industry in general.

Still the best system though, we can't do any better than something obviously dysfunctional at a foundational level.

[–] dougfir@hexbear.net 47 points 1 month ago

it's notable that they don't actually give any examples of soviet railroads here because the USSR wasn't a real place that actually existed to these people. if it were then you could actually examine it and see how it really did things, instead it is just a cautionary tale, a gulag amimal farm 1984 holodomor thought terminator or thought experiment that you can use to invent failures of socialism

[–] MrPiss@hexbear.net 47 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This fundamentally misunderstands that capitalism is planned in the way that he talks about socialism. Corporations do have bureaucracies conducting central planning. They do all of those studies and research on market trends. They exist with unassailable, rigid power and make decisions about what we can and can't buy, and they don't offer us things that are good for the economy they offer us things that are good for their profits as they poison us.

Like it's obvious to all of us here that corporate power is destroying society but this asshole wants to piss on our leg and tell us it's raining.

[–] iie@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

I haven't read it, but The People's Republic of Walmart is all about corporate central planning.

[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 41 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Mises-folk are trapped in 1920 with a twitter account and an abacus.

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 29 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Positively misesrable people if you ask them why China is succeeding in damn near every category over the free market-states of America.

[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Yep, they twist themselves into insufferable knots and claim all of the PRC's achievements are from markets alone, erasing that it has consistently been the planned aspect of the economy and strong public ownership of the large firms and key industries that has driven the vast majority of its success. The market reforms helped make the growth more consistent, but liberalization entitely would have resulted in a USSR -> RF 2.

[–] 7bicycles@hexbear.net 40 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Now imagine you're not a commissar, but a railroad CEO in a market economy. Your goal isn't "the good of the nation" but profit. You calculate costs: engineering hours × price of engineering + steel tons × price of steel. You choose whatever costs less.

how's this and all that follows miss to mention any sort of profitability in the calcs. this doesn't even make sense on it's own rules, it'd have you building a spiral of railway around the steel plant since that's probably always the cheapest option

[–] DogThatWentGorp@hexbear.net 17 points 1 month ago

Yeah wait a minute yeah you would subtract that from projected revenue. They don't even mention that lmao.

Which then opens up the question: "what if the railroad doesn't actually go very far or help very many people because it's deemed unprofitable? Wouldnt it have just been better to plan and subsidize it from the start? And then what if that subsidy returns as an investment by way of putting a small tariff on companies that use the rail so you overall boost the productive base of the region, thus creating a wider tax base, this meaning more public utilities, this meaning smaller input costs for the companies around thus making more industry more profitable?"

Or investment. Not having that in the equation is wild too. Attracting investors and convincing them it'll be profitable is like 80% of capitalism LMAO.

"What if there's a steel monopoly and it's not profitable under any circumstances to build it? Not because of resource limitations but because maintaining artificial scarcity and signing deals with select buyers is more profitable for the steel mills?"

"What if there aren't sufficient engineers because the country doesn't invest in education? What if it was never profitable enough to be an engineer and everyone went to school for finance?"

If they actually took the math seriously they'd at least honestly arrive at some form of socialized rail to insure public utility, or at least conceding that market regulations and investment capital have to be involved if you don't do that.

Fucking wild that they think it's just "some guy buying things" when it comes to the economy.

[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

Imagine you're everyone fucking else and you just want affordable and reliable transit. Now let's look at which countries have the most affordable and reliable transi...oh shit oh fuck!

[–] RedWizard@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

Roller Coaster Tycoon ass economics.

[–] FedPosterman5000@hexbear.net 9 points 1 month ago

Engineering time, famously reduced to a single variable

[–] TheLastHero@hexbear.net 34 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

yawn, this is just the economic calculation problem, its literally like a century old but with AI slop. I've heard the exact thing with the steel and engineering a dozen times. You can skin this one a hundred ways with historical economic research, which mostly pokes holes in these assumptions around efficiency.

Here's a fun response, if the prices have so much "intelligence" in them, why don't states just use free pricing to run their military logistics? Obviously the units that need ammunition more will pay more right? So why bother with all those dirty socialist logisticians in the general staff tracking and planning all that nonsense?

The best libertarians (the rest are statist cowards) will agree with you and then you can have some fun listening to their ridiculous plans to have field officers pay out their own pocket to fund military research for solutions their niche battlefield conditions, bargaining with truck drivers to make deliveries to your unit in a combat zone or with air and artillery assets to deliver a fire mission to you over another unit in the middle of an offensive, payday loan programs for soldiers at the front so they can buy more equipment before a battle, because yes, all soldiers are paying for all of their equipment and getting paid per operation (to invest them in victory of course).

[–] invalidusernamelol@hexbear.net 31 points 1 month ago

Do they think that socialist planning doesn't involve the exact kind of "market" modeling that they think capitalism uses? Gosplan and Cybersyn were both based on aggregate industrial demand and capacity that allowed for planning out of construction and productive projects using statistical models.

Capitalist statistical modeling is looking at input data from slot machines.

[–] StillNoLeftLeft@hexbear.net 27 points 1 month ago

What's best for ~~society~~ the ruling class

Btw, I too always just offer my grocers more of my money just to show how much I appreciate their tomatoes. This completely voluntary exchange has nothing whatsoever to do with my need to eat food to continue living.

Deeply unserious.

[–] Bronstein_Tardigrade@lemmygrad.ml 27 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Capitalists; we don't need trains. We need roads to inefficiently move people and goods individually.

[–] azimir@lemmy.ml 10 points 1 month ago (2 children)

"The customer is always right in matters of taste."

That preference of an individual is personalized comfort over the common good. This is the tragedy of the commons in overdrive. Of course when given individual input, most individually will prefer an individualized option like cars over trains. This aligns with Capitalism nicely because it's is also the easier option to sell more profitable units with. Cars appeal to both consumers and Capital. What that equation does not include is the cost to the public good in the forms of water space, public health, lifelong dependency, infrastructure damage to people not using cars, and the ecological catastrophe cars create.

Building the most inefficient transit system possible because it maximizes short term profits with no regard to the wide effects, especially when Capital then uses their wealth to remove competitive public options, is not going to make the best system for the public. We know this from 100+ years of failure generated by the car oriented systems we've built into every aspect of our lives.

[–] infuziSporg@hexbear.net 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

i-think-that Going places by car requires hours and hours of attentional labor to ensure you don't kill people and destroy things, and I would rather not do that work, in addition to paying $4000 per year plus $0.50 per mile to have the privilege of doing that work. I would rather be on a fitness/leisure machine that costs $100 per year to own and maintain plus 40 calories per mile.

For another $2000 a year I could book all the transit I could possibly want.

[–] azimir@lemmy.ml 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm right there with you, but we've reached a point where generations of people have never seen anything other than cars and airplanes as viable transit. They don't even know you can live without a car. In their minds it feels physically impossible to travel in any other way for daily life.

I've spent years advocating for non-car infrastructure and I've had lots of conversations where people just couldn't believe that anyone other than a destitute person might ride a bus for work or use a bike to get groceries. They driver for everything. Their parents drove for everything and their grandpa drove for everything. Living car free is having to fight generationally ingrained perspectives of the world.

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[–] purpleworm@hexbear.net 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

That preference of an individual is personalized comfort over the common good. This is the tragedy of the commons in overdrive. Of course when given individual input, most individually will prefer an individualized option like cars over trains. This aligns with Capitalism nicely because it's is also the easier option to sell more profitable units with. Cars appeal to both consumers and Capital.

I think you are right if you're surveying Americans, but if you detailed the argument, I think most people elsewhere would favor public transit and lighter personal transit (e.g. bike rentals). I don't think rail systems need to be imposed on people; there were times even in America where railroads were regarded as a grandiose symbol of progress and a great boon to the people.

afaik Tragedy of the Commons is mainly a thought-terminating cliche to defend private property.

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[–] Cat_Daddy@hexbear.net 26 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Communism is when lots of trains

[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 10 points 1 month ago
[–] alexei_1917@hexbear.net 25 points 1 month ago

Arguing with commies about trains, of all things? These people are... not very intellectual. Building shit tons of rail and obsessing over trains is, like... a giant stereotype about communists. Like, that's one of the things we're known for, is building infrastructure, especially public transportation, at incredible rates, and there's a stereotype that the best way to get around any given socialist state or communist controlled region is to simply ride the train, rail networks tend to be very extensive when infrastructure is centrally planned by folks focused on improving society.

[–] SootySootySoot@hexbear.net 25 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

As a CEO, I immediately realise selling every single person one or more superfluous unnecessary 2.5 tonne metal boxes with engines will make me a shitton more money (despite being enormously inefficient and destroys all life on Earth). Therefore I do that, make everyone's lives worse, and fuck over the planet.

Huh, trains? Yeah they may insanely more efficient, raise quality of life, save the planet, go faster, cheaper to run, easy to maintain, and the cheapest form of transport once you factor in externalised costs. But there's no profit in trains - building those only makes sense if you're doing societal good. Not my thing.

Now implement some more subsidies and government road building for my new ELECTRIC 2.5 tonne metal boxes! capitalist-woke

[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 21 points 1 month ago (3 children)

How come nobody's trying to bully me for making a repost? kitty-cri

[–] ghosts@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

why I oughta nazi-punching

[–] Beaver@hexbear.net 10 points 1 month ago

Good enough content to have two posts stalin-approval

[–] Rom@hexbear.net 8 points 1 month ago

theory-gary Technically it's a crosspost

[–] Chapo_is_Red@hexbear.net 19 points 1 month ago (1 children)

imagine

Oh, so we're in an invented reality not a historical one

[–] Belly_Beanis@hexbear.net 10 points 1 month ago

Right? We have real-world examples of communists building trains (notably China) while capitalists have train derailments every 6 months where they accidentally blow up a town. And there's no public transit anywhere and sure as shit not passenger trains.

"If you ignore reality and facts, my argument is perfect."

[–] VibeCoder@hexbear.net 18 points 1 month ago

Here's the miracle: By choosing what's cheapest for your company, you automatically choose what's best for society.

Found the unfalsifiable dogma at the center of the ideology. Do I get a treat?

[–] unmagical@lemmy.ml 16 points 1 month ago (2 children)

When customers want better produce, they offer grocers more. Grocers offer farmers more. Farmers offer more for irrigation. Irrigation companies offer engineers more. The price of engineering rises, signaling everyone that this resource just became more valuable.

When customers want better produce, they go to a different grocery store unless they are one of 6% of the population that lives in a food desert or 11% who live below the catastrophicly low "poverty line" or work multiple jobs and just have one store between work and home that your available free time will permit visiting.

For those more well off, we immediately realise there is no mechanism to "offer grocers more" in exchange for anything cause your choices are limited to what the grocer supplies. You can go to a different grocer which is more expensive, but what incentive does that grocer have to willing part with their extra money when they pay the same as the first store for an identical box of CheezIts?

If some extra money does make it to the farmers why are they not spending the absolute minimum on irrigation so they can either pocket the rest or (perhaps more realistically) send it to John Deere for the privilege of having their tractor repaired (again).

Money don't flow down to people doing work; it flows up to people who get to choose their own salaries.


I'm pretty sure the country that was first to space, first to satellites, first to orbit, first animal in space, first man in space, first woman in space, first to space walk, first space station, first lander on the moon, first lander on mars, first lander on Venus and the producers of (at the time) the largest unified railway system in the world could figure out how to build a railway.

Also it turns out that the needs of people and thus the needs of societies are the same regardless of how strong the profit motive is.

[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 9 points 1 month ago

There's no mountains on the way to space that you need to plan around

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[–] ZWQbpkzl@hexbear.net 16 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Conservatives love their abstract thought experiments. You can always tell you're in for some bullshut when they start talking in the abstract without any evidence.

[–] Belly_Beanis@hexbear.net 16 points 1 month ago (3 children)

There's a Marxist professor who talks about this. He describes liberalism as "Neanderthal economics." They create models and abstractions and thought experiments, but never anything empirical or falsifiable. When you point out their models can't make predictions, they come up with more models about how the model that doesn't work actually will totally work this time.

It's like throwing equations at math problems to try and brute force the answer.

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[–] PKMKII@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

Libertarians love their “assume the economy is a spherical chicken in a vacuum” arguments.

[–] iByteABit@hexbear.net 15 points 1 month ago

Here's how making people fear for their lives because of profit motives is actually better than central planning that constructs a railroad with safety and people's needs in mind

[–] hello_hello@hexbear.net 15 points 1 month ago

The ai slop image is so bad is the guy going to get run over by the train??? What is this composition, why is there a faded piss filter.

Anyway this post is valuable in that it is exactly how liberals conceptualize capital and the economy. Ive heard variations of this exact argument from techbros all the time.

[–] Andrzej3K@hexbear.net 14 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

So the theory they're expounding here (it's Hayek) does actually have some merit imho — it's just that they've chosen the single stupidest example imaginable. The information problem is why cybernetics became a thing, and one of the exciting things about this historical moment is that the problem seems to have been solved by the huge progress we've seen in computing.

Infrastructure projects however need long term planning by definition lol.

[–] Wheaties@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

You're a Soviet railroad commissar. No markets. No prices. Just you and a mountain range between two cities. How do you decide where to build?

Leonid Kantorovich: alphys-smug

[–] LangleyDominos@hexbear.net 10 points 1 month ago

When customers want better produce, they offer grocers more. Grocers offer farmers more. Farmers offer more for irrigation. Irrigation companies offer engineers more. The price of engineering rises, signaling everyone that this resource just became more valuable.

But who cares? I built a box that pushes a button which pushes another button which pushes another and the information of my input (that I pushed the first button) turns on a light at the end. It's a system! wow. what does the existence of the system have to say about the usefulness of the system? where is that information embedded? Just because you can engineer a solution, and that solution does something, doesn't mean it is the perfect solution that should exist. I created a system that turns on a light. Do we need a light? Is there a darkness problem? Is the light bright enough to solve the problem? Is it useful if we have to create 50 more of those button-light chains to light up an area? Who gets to push the first button that turns on the light? Do we really need a chain of buttons to do the task of one button?

[–] T34_69@hexbear.net 10 points 1 month ago

Also lolberts: The market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent

Somehow this doesn't factor into railroads too apparently

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 9 points 1 month ago

Of course they use AI art. But also, I thought libertarians hated trains because they think they are somehow less "efficient" than thousands and thousands of cars, so it's no surprise they think that building railways is a bad thing.

[–] kristina@hexbear.net 8 points 1 month ago

Leftists literally obsess over trains. In fact it's probably a major pipeline.

[–] infuziSporg@hexbear.net 8 points 1 month ago

You laugh, but on this forum there are also people that argue that price is a coherent and linear signal and a result of a fully optimized process, instead of an arbitrary assertion of a power relation.

[–] Assian_Candor@hexbear.net 7 points 1 month ago

Lmao dumbass question

[–] OldSoulHippie@hexbear.net 7 points 1 month ago

get-ready-to-learn-chinese-buddy Capitalism invented engineering (the building stuff kind)

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