this post was submitted on 25 Mar 2026
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Maybe this is too fedposty (and let me know if it is), but I've been thinking about this a lot, especially with how things are going in Iran. It seems like modern warfare is basically just "my drones strike your drones", and if either side has drones free to not strike other drones, they can instantly kill whoever they like. With this in mind, is it even really possible for a revolution in the US to escalate into a civil war without simply being air-superiority'd into oblivion with modern sensors? Is guerilla war viable anymore? The main counterpoint I can think of to this possibility is that the US military is A: incompetent and B: mostly a colonial garrison force, but I don't know.

(And yeah, I know a revolution in the US would have a whole laundry list of prerequisites and is significantly hindered by the fact it can't be tied with anti-imperial nationalism. I'm talking strictly in terms of if it actually happened.)

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[–] electric_nan@lemmy.ml 7 points 10 hours ago

You need real mass support. Like, huge chunks of the military and/or civilian population sympathetic to the cause. If you don't have the military, you need the people. This is why people here keep telling you to organize your neighbors. You will need help. You'll need people to hide you, feed you, transport you, etc. If you're just a ragtag group on a compound, you ain't shit.

[–] woodenghost@hexbear.net 10 points 13 hours ago

I just want to add, that parts of the military changing sides has been an important factor in many/all revolutions.

[–] BironyPoisoned@hexbear.net 4 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Damn near impossible. It won't be the technology that gets you. When the climate crisis hits, 98% of people will happily murder the third-world to secure their increasingly poor quality of life.

You'll have your neighbors signing up in masses to firebomb civilian boats and curb stomp women and children crossing the border. Most people on this site would do the same even if they'd feel bad about it later.

[–] bunnossin@hexbear.net 4 points 11 hours ago

catgirl-disgust go back to /c/doomer

[–] purpleworm@hexbear.net 8 points 15 hours ago

Aside from this being militarily simplistic, you're thinking about this in the wrong way by considering it mainly as a "our guys try to kill your guys" military conflict.

If we had a properly organized militant labor movement, the most important weapon we would have is that the capitalists need labor to keep their machine running. By denying them that labor, they become a much softer target to the point of imploding in an extreme case. This is part of the reason for that slogan "become ungovernable."

[–] jack@hexbear.net 32 points 20 hours ago (4 children)

is significantly hindered by the fact it can't be tied with anti-imperial nationalism

This is true, and that means it throws your whole premise into irrelevance.

What were the revolutions that featured lengthy and bloody civil wars and guerrilla warfare? Korea, China, Vietnam, Laos, Angola, Yugoslavia, etc.

What do all of these have in common? Invasion by a foreign colonizing (or fascist in Yugoslavia's case) power. Mass violence in every case is imposed by foreign powers. Usually, a liberal or fascist government in one part of the country disrupts national sovereignty with imperial support. The mass violence was not a result of revolutionary people against a reactionary government. Instead, conditions of mass violence and disruption were resolved through the organization, military competence, discipline, and development objectives of communist parties. They emerged as leaders out of extended periods of guerrilla warfare that predate the socialist revolution. The socialist revolution is an evolution of the anti-colonial (or anti-fascist) revolution.

The US is very different from any of the countries that underwent successful socialist revolutions, but it is obviously the closest in structure, scale, and internal organization to one: the Russian Empire into the USSR. What was the nature of the Russian Revolution? Were there years of guerrilla warfare? No. Was the military deployed against the people at large scale? No. Were there great battles between revolutionary forces and the state? No.

The February Revolution was a massive wave of strikes and protests that toppled the old government through mostly non-violent (but not peaceful!) disruption. The provisional government was established. At this point, the Bolsheviks were a minor party with 20 or 30 thousand members in a country of 140 million people. The provisional government fails to deliver on all the promises of the February Revolution and immediately backslides into all the problems of the Tzarist regime. The Bolshevikes are an opposition party who loudly decry the failures of the government and the reason - a refusal to break from capitalism and move to socialism. They explode in size and influence. Strikes break out everywhere, workers and soldiers form councils, factories are seized by the masses, and in October the Bolsheviks prepare for and call a single military action to seize the government. NOBODY DIES!

A revolution in the US will not look like China or Vietnam. It will look much, more like Russia. You will not need to fight the military. The Air Force will not bomb revolutionary cells in American cities. Guerrillas will not roam the hills ambushing military patrols.

In Russia, the Civil War came after the Bolsheviks had seized state power, and the Red Army was built as a state fighting force against insurrectionary reactionary forces backed by foreign powers.

[–] Collatz_problem@hexbear.net 4 points 10 hours ago

Were there years of guerrilla warfare? No.

Actually most of the Russian Civil War was fought by guerrilla warfare on all sides. Direct military action was limited due to horrible state of logistics.

You will not need to fight the military.

In Russia the military partially disintegrated and partially split between Reds and Whites. In fact, Bolsheviks at first tried to completely replace professional military with militias (Red Guards and assorted forces), immediately got catastrophically owned by Germans and small segments of the old army that sided with Whites and then began to build the Red Army as a proper army.

[–] ClimateStalin@hexbear.net 10 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

The only other country that transitioned into socialism that looked similar to the modern United States is Nazi Germany into the DDR, via military occupation by a communist power.

get-ready-to-learn-chinese-buddy

[–] jack@hexbear.net 8 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Good point, but unfortunately China will never occupy the US to impose a DOTP

[–] ClimateStalin@hexbear.net 4 points 16 hours ago

:yea: Be cool if they did tho

[–] bunnossin@hexbear.net 10 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

Don't get me wrong, I'm not discounting a mostly-"peaceful" (as in non-violent) revolution as something that can happen. My issue with this idea is that I feel like the US is, like you said, very different from anything ever dealt with before. Specifically, the systems in place. Could a toppling of the government in the vein of the February Revolution happen? Yes, absolutely. But I find it hard to believe the beast would just roll over and die. The US already has a chain of command in place in case the central government is destroyed, and even if there was no central leadership, I can't help but feel that the military and the second military (police) would fight back.

I suppose this view is also influenced by my belief that there's simply no way the military could be turned to even be neutral towards socialism. That belief is certainly being tested right now as discontent about dying for Israel grows, but I still think if something happened, the military would either splinter into a bunch of fash factions that all bomb the fuck out of the commies, or be firmly on the side of the Greatest Economic System. I fully recognize this might be informed by some lingering USAmerican brainworms about the "power" of the US military, though.

Very open to hearing counterpoints to this (though I think saying this might not be necessary? I'm not used to online platforms where good-faith discussions happen heart-sickle )

[–] Collatz_problem@hexbear.net 3 points 10 hours ago

Could a toppling of the government in the vein of the February Revolution happen? Yes, absolutely. But I find it hard to believe the beast would just roll over and die. The US already has a chain of command in place in case the central government is destroyed, and even if there was no central leadership, I can't help but feel that the military and the second military (police) would fight back.

The Russian Empire also had reserve chains of command, but the central government was so rotten, strained by WWI and embroiled in internal power struggles, that it was completely unable to mount a coherent response to strikes and riots. As a result, the Civil War was fought mostly against peripheral members of the Russian state and competing revolutionary parties, because its central apparatus completely disintegrated.

[–] HamManBad@hexbear.net 11 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

I suppose this view is also influenced by my belief that there's simply no way the military could be turned to even be neutral towards socialism

IMO everything hinges on this point. The Russian revolution was successful and relatively non violent because of mass defections from the military in support of the revolution. We will organize and do everything we can on the civilian side, but in the critical moment, the fate of the US will be in the hands of the enlisted.

[–] bunnossin@hexbear.net 5 points 18 hours ago
[–] Tabitha@hexbear.net 14 points 20 hours ago (2 children)

bloomer AOC could literally become Stalin 2!

[–] Collatz_problem@hexbear.net 4 points 9 hours ago

Much more likely that she will be Kerensky 2 (or in the worse case Ebert 2).

[–] jack@hexbear.net 9 points 20 hours ago

I'm glad somebody's getting it doggirl-smart

[–] AssortedBiscuits@hexbear.net 14 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

Balkanization has to happen first. There would have been no Chinese revolution without the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty had to be overthrown before ideological ground could be cleared for the May Fourth movement, which led to the formation of the CPC. Had the Qing still exist, Mao et al could have never succeeded in what they set out to do and virtually no peasants would've signed on to socialism. The US equivalent of the Qing dynasty is essentially the federal government or the US itself.

A balkanized US is a US ruled by various warlords, most likely coming from the ranks of the (ex) US military and the (ex) US security apparatus. Ideally, various Indigenous nations like the Navajo Nation would also become de facto independent with their own military to defend themselves from settler warlords. Within this context, asymmetric warfare is very much on the table. Socialist guerillas in what was once the state of Utah wage insurgency warfare against the Christofascist state of Deseret, which is fighting multiple fronts against the NCR and the Navajo Nation. One JDAM dropped on socialist guerillas by the Deseretian airforce is one less JDAM dropped on NCR aqueducts and Navajo infantry.

[–] Omegamint@hexbear.net 11 points 16 hours ago

Im so excited for the warring states period

[–] Oskolki@hexbear.net 10 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

It seems like modern warfare is basically just "my drones strike your drones" and if either side has drones free to not strike other drones, they can instantly kill whoever they like.

It's a lot more complex than that. Modern warfare is Asymmetrical warfare. Economic, Military, Moral. Key aspect in maintaining imperialism is keeping labor aristocracy happy, presenting the military as a force for good, giving everyone treats. You're not wrong that it's a paper tiger, but enough consciousness has to manifest for people to see it's a paper tiger. Like come on even libs have to realize if their country could win WW3 and dominate the world they'd have already done it. They know they can't win.

[–] SevenSkalls@hexbear.net 6 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

I mean the US basically does dominate the world. This war may finally crack that truth, but until then, the US goes everywhere and does anything they want anywhere. Their currency is universal, and their culture and neoliberal ideals even penetrate China.

[–] Oskolki@hexbear.net 4 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

The entire world order can't defeat Iran? Excellent news.

[–] TreadOnMe@hexbear.net 8 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

And the funniest/saddest part is that Iran, at least the bourgeois has wanted to be a part of this currency, culture, and ideals for years, it is the U.S. that continues to hold them at arms length and beat them, until they actually started fighting back.

The world order requires the creation of pariahs, because market penetration and destruction has to be complete in order to achieve the largest profit margins. However, if everyone competes evenly, the rate of profit will decline and the system will go into collapse.

That is the contradiction at the heart of imperialism, which is the highest stage of capitalism. It requires the creation of frontiers where the profit margins can be kept high through primitive accumulation (see theft), but in order to do that, it must hollow out the imperial core through the MIC, which weakens the empire, which leads to social and cultural collapse as the material culture that created the conditions for empire cannot be replicated.

Therefore, you can never 'win', as new frontiers must always be created. Even without the environmental factors, capitalism is a completely unsustainable social order for humanitarian progress, as the cycle is stationary and self-defeating.

[–] SevenSkalls@hexbear.net 1 points 6 hours ago

And the funniest/saddest part is that Iran, at least the bourgeois has wanted to be a part of this currency, culture, and ideals for years, it is the U.S. that continues to hold them at arms length and beat them, until they actually started fighting back.

Same with Russia, the neoliberal economist sects of Shanghai, and probably India in the future lol. They just don't seem to understand that not everybody can be Int he club, as much as they want to be.

We really need more countries with Marxists in control because that seems to be the only way to understand this.

[–] JoeByeThen@hexbear.net 28 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

That being said, USians are already living under an occupying military force; We just call them cops. They've already got tanks and whatnot, with drones on the way. Whatever does go down is gonna need to be assymetrical as hell involving a lot of sabotage and "names and addresses." Winning over the hearts and minds of our communities will be key so that they're cheering for every 🦀. Which is why we should be working on both agitprop/propaganda and the mutual aid/parallel infrastructure to catch people as the system collapses.

[–] stink@lemmygrad.ml 10 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

Thank you for your revolutionary optimism in these trying times.

[–] JoeByeThen@hexbear.net 8 points 19 hours ago

Well, I was basically raised on theory.

spoiler

hahaha communism-will-win

[–] Self_Sealing_Stem_Bolt@hexbear.net 14 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

The amerikan military cannot occupy amerika--its too big. They couldn't occupy Afghanistan, Iraq, and will not occupy Iran. They can try, but they will fail. Occupations are costly and cumbersome, its why they do finance imperialism.

[–] Collatz_problem@hexbear.net 2 points 10 hours ago

In the case of a civil war, the main enemy will be the vast numbers of American chuds. The military would be their organizational backbone.

[–] bunnossin@hexbear.net 10 points 19 hours ago

Very good point

[–] Wakmrow@hexbear.net 3 points 15 hours ago

I find it interesting that a lot of my own evaluation is reflected here in the comments and the conclusions as well.

[–] FlakesBongler@hexbear.net 13 points 21 hours ago (2 children)

I think it's entirely dependent on region

There are certainly areas which are filled with people who would support a massive sea change and others which wouldn't

This will most likely lead to a nasty period of Balkanization as these areas break apart dependent on any number of factors

Racial lines, religious denominations, economics, it would be a goddamn mess

At least right now anyway

[–] ClimateStalin@hexbear.net 4 points 16 hours ago

I think this is the most realistic answer. It'll look like Syria, but with 1.5 guns per person instead of 0.08.

[–] Le_Wokisme@hexbear.net 9 points 20 hours ago

people don't have strong regional affiliations other than texas so it's hard to say where any of the lines would be. I'll make fun of neighboring states when they fuck up and people are weird about college and pro sports fandom but there's nothing deeply rooted to divide up white people.

[–] Dort_Owl@hexbear.net 13 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

It's hard to say. But it is important to remember that there have been many times in the history of the US, even at the height of it power, has had it's military humiliated. The US is currently very unstable, socially, and economically. It is showing all the death rattles of an empire dying and lashing out in it's last gasps. It is spreading thin and acting erratic. It's also being run by sheltered rich clowns who are detached from reality and therefore are constantly making uneducated decisions that will pile up and catch up with them one day.

Think about it, you have Christian Zionists among leadership that literally think causing the biblical apocalypse is a good thing. How long do you think a suicidal empire like that is going to last even if the people don't revolt?

[–] Tabitha@hexbear.net 9 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

yeah like what happens when Israel pops open the world's biggest tube of pringles and then the fun stops? then you're left with no healthcare, no rights, $10/gal, a federal government full of pedofiles, and no Jesus. Some influencers scrambling to explain why bringing the apocalypse didn't work. People turning to atheism in masses.

And honestly if Jesus did return, I'd assume he'd start by killing Trump and Netanyahu.

[–] Dort_Owl@hexbear.net 2 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah I'm not particularly religious myself, but if Jesus is real and did come back I get the feeling he would be saddened by what the ruling class has done to gods children and green Earth. Being Jesus, he'd forgive them, but I doubt they'd get into heaven.

[–] bunnossin@hexbear.net 1 points 33 minutes ago* (last edited 32 minutes ago)

Being Jesus, he'd forgive them

~~this is far too reddit an image but i couldnt find one without the glowing eyes~~

[–] Chana@hexbear.net 6 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

It really depends on the context in which it happens. Surely it will be during some extended state or crisis or extended cycles of crisis. But what will the formations look like? We have not actually seen an imperial core revolution that wasn't some fight between larger powers, let alone in modern times.

Militarily, it depends on whether there is an external military element as well. If we took a snapshot of the US as it is and said, "okay there's revolution now" (which of course wouldn't happen right now but stay with me), the largest issue is actually industrial base and food and energy. The US military could not occupy the US itself militarily, not with troops, and by the time revolution was happening a good chunk would not be on the state's side. It would be entirely dependent on whoever controls the basic resources that have been made productively scarce. Much would need to be imported by everyone. The US can produce food and oil and electricity right now but cannot produce replacement parts for the industry needed to keep that going.

So what I'm saying is that it will depend on the conditions at the time. It could be a matter of masses of people because the military shoots its shot early and is too small, so it focuses on controlling a smaller area and leaves the rest to regional powers of a balkanized country. It could be a matter of literally who China decides should win (who gets imports) compared to how fervent the US revolutionary forces are (I mean right now they suck). It will depend on military doctrine, as you mention, as the current US military only functions to destroy countries that are poor and have little way to strike the US itself nor defend themselves locally. It has basically zero experience fighting on its own territory, all it knows how to do is end civilian infrastructure. That will destroy its own leftover industrial base, the lives of its own families. It would require a different approach or implode rapidly, leading to new conditions.

I think it's fair to say that we don't know. Precedent is lacking and the conditions under which it would happen look different than our current ones.

[–] hogslayer@hexbear.net 2 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

The US military could not occupy the US itself militarily

why not?

[–] Chana@hexbear.net 2 points 7 hours ago

Its internal violence would disrupt its already precarious industrial base and its doctrines are premised on destroying civilian infrastructure far away from where anyone could strike back.

It could certainly try and again circumstances could change but at present moment it materially would be unlikely to go well.

[–] CyborgMarx@hexbear.net 11 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago)

As you astutely pointed out, the prerequisites for revolution have to be realized before a real revolution kicks off, and these takes I made a few years ago are what I believe the prevailing conditions will look like when revolution becomes possible in the United States

  1. The Mormons will become the Word Bearers of the Dark Neo-American Empire
  2. White Supremacist ISIS will emerge out of the Northwest states
  3. California, Hawaii and Texas will become independent, Nevada and Arizona go to California, Texas swallows half the deep south and the southern half of the Great Plains
  4. The Feds will maintain control over most of the East Coast, with massive right-wing insurgencies in the southern portion
  5. The Midwest states are an enigma to me, I don't really get what their deal is, maybe they'll fall to American ISIS in surprise campaign that shocks everyone

The possibilities of a US civil war lies in one place only; the factional rifts (potential and actual) among armed federal agencies and the true identities of their capitalist suppliers, backers, investors and patrons, the 18 intelligence agencies of the United States would obviously form the nexuses of new leadership castes, absorbing or leveraging the 3,000 or so private intelligence companies active in the US

It's a path of least resistance that flows towards whatever government entities has the most guns, and these new power blocs will scramble to absorb the various branches of the US military (assuming of course the various officer corps of the US military don't somehow overcome the combined pull of 18 intelligence agencies)

The police will obey, or they'll be branded foreign infiltrated rogues and destroyed (this may have the unfortunate effect of confusing certain leftist radicals who may form incorrect assumptions about the new "cop-killing federal government")

Militias will either be absorbed a la Azov battalion-style or suffer a similar fate to the more uppity pigs

This picture is likely to emerge by the mid 2040s

I believe revolution in the United States will acquire a balkanized nature with the military situation being defined for both sides by defeat or victory in detail, there will be states where the left wins utterly and states where it is crushed completely, but the defeats and victories won't be confined by state borders, which are largely irrelevant, but by the economic character of whole regions

[–] Le_Wokisme@hexbear.net 7 points 20 hours ago

holding any territory would be a fuck

"guerilla war" would look like a trickle of "lone wolves" making a mess, you wouldn't even know it was a war per se

and is significantly hindered by the fact it can't be tied with anti-imperial nationalism.

a Black movement could but the numbers were never there even at the height ~50 years ago and i don't know what would rekindle separatist nationalism.