this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2026
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So I recently joined a socialist org (Eur*pe), been participating in some cool anti-imperialist protests and anti-fascist local struggle.

The topic of China's socialism came up in conversation, and I naturally said that China is socialist. They looked at me as if I were nuts, and a discussion ensued about China not being socialist.

Their points are that it's not expanding worldwide socialism, that it's engaging in imperialism in Africa, that it's only shifting to renewables because it's profitable for them, and the classic "but they have rich capitalist owners and the Chinese workers are exploited".

Doesn't matter that their capitalists don't control the media and state apparatus (which they somehow disagree with), that they're the only country capable of fighting the fossil fuel lobby, that they've uplifted 800mn people from poverty in 30 years, that they deindustrialized NATO, that they support Iran and are creating the possibility of a multipolar world, that most investments in Africa are in electric infrastructure, that Chinese people overwhelmingly say that they live in a democracy and support their socialist government, that housing is not only not prohibitively expensive but actually prices are going down, that food is incredibly affordable, that they don't engage in imperialist war... Nothing is good enough, they're capitalists because they conform to capitalist mode of production (which isn't even true because like half their economy is state-owned). And they have the guts to tell ME I'm being dogmatic and only seeing black and white, because I dare speak about a model of socialism that doesn't conform to their narrow views.

I swear it's impossible to find socialists in Eur*pe who aren't patronizing, condescending, and honestly fucking racist to global south socialist movements. They literally told me that Cuba "should have industrialized". Like, god fucking damn it, do you SERIOUSLY believe you know better about the possibilities of the economy of Cuba than the people devoting their entire lives to it in the country, supporting and maintaining the revolution throughout the 70 years of murderous embargo? Like, how do you believe you can thoroughly industrialize a 10mn inhabitant island entirely cut from trade with the rest of the world? The Eastern Block could only do this because it had like a fucking third the landmass of Earth and some 400mn inhabitants, and even then they suffered limitations such as lack of access to critical semiconductor technology due to embargo. But no, Cuba is not socialist because it has private hotels for tourists, as if they had any other way to get foreign currency to purchase high-tech medical diagnosis machines and critical energy resources. Fucking bunch of idealist, anti-materialist, condescending pieces of shit!

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[–] Super_Lumalo@hexbear.net 7 points 1 day ago

I've been reading the comments and damn, what kind of a mess of an org are you in? Total fucking hodgepodge of incoherent ideologizing.

[–] MoneyIsTheDeepState@hexbear.net 16 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Not that I think telling a group of 9 European socialists "read these 2 books" would help here, but a while back I decided to read Socialism with Chinese Characteristics by Roland Boer because I had so many questions about how China could rely on a market economy for decades and remain a socialist project, or else how they could maintain the trajectories they've maintained without being a socialist project, and I was sick of getting longwinded non-answers from sources outside China. It not only answered all of my questions except for their international strategy (which could be read clearly between the lines imo, in light of their sovereignty-focused foreign policy), but it also expanded my understanding of dialectics.

Then Who Paid the Pipers of Western Marxism by Gabriel Rockhill came out, providing a materialist analysis of the political economy of knowledge production, circulation, and consumption in the context of a global war waged by the US-led West against communism. It gives concrete examples of how psychological war accompanies material war, and how the US in particular has relied on psychological war to an outstanding degree since its founding as a settler-colonial oligarchy which took exceptional measures against democracy while advancing a narrative that it is exceptionally democratic. It traces that line through to the US framing its imperialist campaign against self-determination as protecting the world's freedom from imperial domination.

That background and more is used to firmly plant the feet of the book's focus on a material base, oriented directly against the idealism of "anti-anti-imperialist" Western Marxist traditions. It goes on to extensively detail the organizational and funding structures of the clandestine bourgeois/state campaign to ideologically "turn the world upside down", including monopolizing Marxist discourse in the West and beyond with myriad pseudomarxist positions that all happen to Freely agree that the only thing worse than capitalism is actually-existing socialism.

In the context of that global campaign, I feel much more certain about what I initially thought I could read between the lines of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: that a main pillar of China's international strategy is to use material means to turn the world right-side up. No matter how certain I am that the values produced by capitalism are misanthropic, and that the floor of economic security matters infinitely more than the ceiling of excessive consumption, that certainty exists in the material vacuum of abstract philosophy. Capitalist values, on the other hand, have been projected onto the world with the full material force of global hegemony, such that they have been made tactically important to the strategic goal of building socialism. It is not enough to act on sound principles; those principles must constantly be dialectically applied to the conditions of an interconnected and everchanging world.

It's not simply that China is "better than us at capitalism," as I often hear. Instead, China is demonstrating that socialism is more capable than capitalism of fulfilling even the warped values imposed on the world by capitalists. Of course material security for everyone remains of the utmost importance, but China has never abandoned that. In fact, it's the core of their model for human rights - a model they've been incomparably more honest, consistent, and successful in enacting than the West has with its abstract model. I used to wonder how China could focus on building something instead of fighting fires as the world burned, but now I see they were building a firebreak.

[–] doubtingtammy@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Your first rec is on the internet archive without even having to borrow: https://archive.org/details/socialism-with-chinese-characteristics/page/n5/mode/2up

The preface is fire

Let me begin with a quotation from Mao Zedong:

Some foreigners say that our ideological reform is brainwashing. As I see it, they are correct in what they say. It is washing brains, that’s what it is! This brain of mine was washed to become what it is. After joining the revolution, it was slowly washed, washed for several decades. What I received before was all bourgeois education, and even some feudal education. (Mao Zedong, quoted in Shao 2017, 2)!

Mao was speaking to Chinese students studying in Moscow in 1957, but his words are still resonant today. For me at least, the in-depth study of Chinese Marxism, of socialism with Chinese characteristics, has required a washing of my brain, a washing that has taken a dozen years or more. Why? When I first came to China, I thought I was open-minded, thought that I did not assume the frameworks and assumptions with which I had been brought up and educated. How wrong I was. Like other foreigners, I had developed an opinion about China that was quite erroneous. This is particularly so for those from the small number of countries that make up the ‘West’ (containing about 14% of the global population). I have found that those who have grown up in socialist countries—past and present—find it much easier to understand socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is also the case for the many who come from developing countries, for there too is a living memory of the experience of colonial depredation at the hands of the ‘West’. So if you are like me, having been brought up and educated in one of the few Western countries, then you may well need to engage in a process of washing your brain so as to be able to understand socialism with Chinese characteristics, or sinified Marxism.

Thanks for linking to it! Like a much-needed wash, I found relief I didn't entirely know my brain needed in reading Boer's straightforward synthesis of the history and theory of Dialectical and Historical Materialism as it applies to the particular experience of China.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Thanks for the elaborate response. I actually bought Rockhill's book and is on my reading list, I'm pushing it up right now! I've heard Rockhill already, some talks of his which are uploaded to YouTube by ChemicalMind, and some interviews to podcasts like The Deprogram, but I'm so interested in understanding the actual, specific underlying reasons for the existence of the so-called compatible left

[–] MoneyIsTheDeepState@hexbear.net 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I listened to several interviews with Rockhill too - I was eager to learn more while I waited for a non-PDF version of the book. The ones I heard were good but mostly covered the same ground as each other. A couple of weeks ago, though, The Black Myths Podcast released a very different, praxis-focused interview with him.

https://blackmyths.libsyn.com/myth-all-marxisms-are-created-equal-w-gabriel-rockhill

The hosts ask how he sees his findings applying to the concrete practice of organizing in the US, and his answer surprised me. He notes that the compatible left was always meant to be a temporary concession by the bourgeoisie, with the ultimate goal being to remove any and all space for Marxism. In the context of the stated goal for his work being to help reorient the Western left against imperialism, his thesis in short is that in many instances this goal will require tactically working to defend elements of the compatible left from attacks by the right.

He said it might be a tough pill to swallow, and for me it was. At first I thought he had to be wrong, because it sounded like he was suggesting we undialectically try to push history backward. But situating it in the context of rapidly changing material conditions, I've started to think he's right. Anticommunism can no longer rely on perverting people's evaluation of real material conditions to sustain its legitimacy, increasingly leading to the failure of mechanisms used to harness compatible left sentiments toward imperialist ends.

[–] AssortedBiscuits@hexbear.net 9 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Just make this argument:

  1. China is by most metrics better than India.

  2. China shares many characteristics with India (large Asian country that was victimized by Western imperialism)

  3. 2 means that whatever minor difference between the two countries can explain 1.

Then the question becomes what singular difference between the two country causes one country to have achieved so much while another country continues to struggle. It boils down to either their economic system or their culture.

Arguing that China is capitalist means that it's the culture that makes the real difference since India is also capitalist. Chinese capitalists are apparently big-brained heirs of a 5000 year old civilization while Indian capitalists are pea-brained cow worshipers.

Either the Chinese economic system is supreme versus the Indian economic system or the Chinese people themselves are supreme versus Indian people. I am not a loser Han chauvinist, so I would make the argument that it is the economic system (ie socialism) that makes the difference.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 14 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

I did make the argument! The response was that socialism isn't when the working class gets the breadcrumbs that come with development, which itself is possible in China because of the special form of state capitalism they have.

Deeply unserious IMO, I asked them why the rest of the capitalist world doesn't shift towards this model seeing how well it works, they simply said it's not how it works and I can't compare the material conditions of China and the west.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 8 points 1 day ago

and I can't compare the material conditions of China and the west.

If you mentioned a similar nation with a similar population size and similar history like India, somehow I imagine they'd have a million reasons why you can't compare India and China as well.

[–] AssortedBiscuits@hexbear.net 4 points 1 day ago

which itself is possible in China because of the special form of state capitalism they have.

What a hand-wavy explanation lmao. And it still doesn't explain how or why their "state capitalism" is somehow different.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 10 points 1 day ago

This feels like a "monkey's paw" sort of thing, you get these western chauvinists to stop hating China, not by seeing China as a socialist state, but by accidentally making them more racist against Indian people.

[–] GnastyGnuts@hexbear.net 49 points 2 days ago (3 children)

My response to "China isn't socialist" is just "then I guess I like what they're doing more." I only give a shit about socialism because I tend to think it could make life better, but if something else is doing that instead, I'm choosing whatever that is. When these types are mad at us, they call us pejoratives like "dogmatic", but we're the ones picking movements for what they've actually done, rather than some sort of brand recognition or ideological purity.

Basically, the chauvinist left's whole angle amounts to "that's not real socialism, real socialism is when you suck ass and fail without actually helping anybody or improving anything."

I guess real socialism is like liberalism, but even more whiny and even less effectual.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 21 points 2 days ago

Exactly right: socialism is amazing because it gives us the scientific tools to evaluate the best analysis of history, of economy, of strategies and of action with the goal of making peoples' lives better. Socialism is good because socialism works to this end, and not because it's a set of strict definitions.

[–] ComradeRat@hexbear.net 5 points 1 day ago

What made Marxism so important isnt that it thought up ways to improve the conditions of the poor, many utopians have done that. What Marxism did is show, with evidence and painstaking scientific investigation, that unless the capitalist mode of production—commodities, markets, the laws of value—are abolished any improvements in the conditions of the poor will be temporary because the laws of capitalist production will re-assert themselves unless its germ, the commodity form, is fully eradicated from the globe. Anything else is just social democratic reformism that moves the chairs around on a sinking ship

[–] doubtingtammy@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Socialists doing socialism socially

Is this capitalism?

If so, guess I'm a capitalist.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 5 points 2 days ago

Ah but you forget, they're doing socialism while not being white. Clearly a sign of their inferiority. Western Chauvinism is just awful.

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 47 points 2 days ago (3 children)

China's improving material conditions will do the heavy lifting for us. Life in the West will continue to get worse, life in China will continue to get better, and eventually people will shift their positions to align with that new material reality.

Ironically, politically disengaged Westerners might be easier to convince than Western """socialists""" because they're not as ideological.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 14 points 2 days ago

Ironically, politically disengaged Westoids might be easier to convince than Western """socialists""" because they're not as ideological.

I can confirm this bigtime. I've never convinced a self described socialist or Marxist that China isn't the monster hiding under their bed, but I have convinced plenty of average people that what China has done and continues to do is pretty great. And their response is usually a sort of "Why don't we do that sort of stuff here?" Which is great, they're getting it, they're asking the right questions. Which is one of the reasons why my country has such a big anti-China propaganda push, especially amongst "leftist" groups.

[–] THEPH0NECOMPANY@hexbear.net 30 points 2 days ago

In my US university the average normie student is already pro China, all they needed to see was a competent government providing increasing amounts of treats and running cool industrial and infrastructure projects while everything crumbles around us.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 30 points 2 days ago (1 children)

To a certain extent this is already the case. Tiktok has opened many peoples' eyes to the realities of life in modern China, and people are exposed to a lot more coming from China than they were just 5 years ago.

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 18 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

I'd actually include xianxia and wuxia fandom in this too, Chinese pop culture is starting to penetrate the West.

Maybe we'll see a cultivation blockbuster trilogy in the next decade.

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[–] Awoo@hexbear.net 34 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I always default to "capitalism requires the capitalists to be the ones in charge, if they're not in charge and the working class party is repressing them then it's clearly a socialist transitionary state, whatever measures they are taking to succeed and survive during that transition are a product of the conditions that exist".

Socialism begins at the revolution creating a dotp and does not end until that dotp ends. Everything from the moment of its creation is transitionary socialism, whether they're implementing markets or other measures is all part of surviving the existing global conditions during that transition.

If they won't even accept Cuba is socialist then to these people there is literally no socialism anywhere in the world. It is the easiest socialist state to support.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 28 points 2 days ago (1 children)

If they won't even accept Cuba is socialist then to these people there is literally no socialism anywhere in the world

This is exactly European Marxism: the only real socialist in the world is my tiny organization without the slightest political power.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 9 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (17 children)

Which always raises a question for me: If they think that, why are they even socialists? If every real world example of socialism is either completely impotent or collapses into "revisionism" then Marxism demonstrably doesn't work and is an incorrect theory. But they aren't scientific socialists, they're either weekend communists just cosplaying for fun, or ideologues who treat Marxism like a religion, not a science. I have to deal with this same sort of thing in my local orgs too.

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[–] hello_hello@hexbear.net 37 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

The student org I had considered joining were pro-ukraine. I tried explaining euromaidan and one member accused me of being a pro Putin shill and linked me to their newspaper article written in February 2022 (incredible).

The kicker was when that same member said all countries are imperialist except North Korea and Cuba. They stopped responding to me after I stated that the DPRK directly aided Russia and is in full support of the SMO.

Trotskyism cannot even be called derivative of Marxism.

[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 29 points 2 days ago

Concern trolling about Ukraine among "leftists" falls apart pretty quickly when you ask Eur*peans what they think of the 9 million in demographic losses in the country (or about 20% of the former population) between 1990 and 2020 due to European colonization of their economy. Literally worse than the 1930s famine.

[–] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Trotskyism cannot even be called derivative of Marxism.

It feels like their main takeaway from Trotsky is that the more annoying and obnoxious a person is, the more Marxist they are.

[–] Blakey@hexbear.net 3 points 1 day ago

where's the lie

[–] sexywheat@hexbear.net 18 points 2 days ago

Average western left org tbh

[–] Flyberius@hexbear.net 19 points 2 days ago (1 children)
[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 22 points 2 days ago

I was telling them: can you imagine living in a country where they're not at risk of fascists? Like, they simply aren't 5 years away from fascism in China, they don't have fascist political parties, they don't have fascist political commentators, they don't have fascists owning their social media... I literally can't comprehend how one can look at that, look back at Europe, and immediately embrace China as Socialist. Like, duh, China isn't perfect, the country fucking exists in a world dominated by NATO capitalism, but hell are they doing fucking great!

[–] TreadOnMe@hexbear.net 18 points 2 days ago

Typical tripe from those who have no idea how to actually build and maintain a real political movement, instead simply using their ideology to build up their own superiority and ego. Literally liberalism.

[–] dazaroo@lemmygrad.ml 14 points 2 days ago (2 children)
[–] Feed_el_Castro@hexbear.net 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (3 children)

They don't even self-describe as Trots, it's just European marxism doesn't allow acceptance of any socialist movement that doesn't fail

[–] miz@hexbear.net 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)
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[–] quarrk@hexbear.net 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

Questions based on static definitions (is X of type Y) are undialectical and a waste of time. Ultraleftists and western Marxists don’t understand dialectics and that’s why they suck at applying Marxism.

Check out this 1864 draft of Capital. Marx ponders two categories, the commodity and money, not as fixed things but as a dynamical objects which emerged in undeveloped forms and underwent a series of evolutions before they acquired all of the features capital required of them. Marx explicitly acknowledges money as a category predating capitalism. He traces how capital appropriated both commodities and money and made them into something new, just as capitalism took labor power — an obviously precapitalist category — and created out of it the proletarian working class which we have today. Nowhere in this excerpt does Marx ask such inane questions as “is this a commodity?” is-this

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