The caloric calculation is only based on the effort at time of exercise, you continue to burn afterwards for several hours as muscles recover and heal -all that takes energy, and energy only comes from burning.
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Yeah and don't forget that the newly built muscle needs more energy as well just to maintain.
I have to eat painfully much... (I'm quite active, and even when not I eat a looot more than others...)
You gain muscle at the gym.
You lose weight in the kitchen.
But.. being active overall does help. Just cycling to places instead of driving can easily add up to 1000+ calories per week. Depending on where you live, it might not even use that much more time. And then there's the possibility to have active holidays and to walk more. And the great thing is, you can still go to the gym and do sports in addition to all of this.
Actually the more I have read into what is a healthy active routine (more on the athletic side of things, because I have overloading issues) Cycling to work, is like the perfect active rhythm for the body.
Especially when you do it fast (VO2 max).
The body needs time to recover and needs just little stimulus for growth/maintenance (so marathon is not good for your body, it's just wear and tear), and after ~6-8 hours, needs stimulus for further growth again (so cycling back from work).
I have always wondered why I was comparatively muscular to others (for some part it's likely genetics), I think it was/is because I cycle like a complete madman to work (well... VO2 max), because I'm an adrenaline junkie.
I just recently discovered that this is actually quite healthy (well not in the casualty sense obviously, but for cardio and general health).
If you're interested I can recommend this talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anB-UMXIDQA
Yep, it's all cumulative. I think the "weight loss is in the kitchen" advice helps those who don't understand weight loss is a function of net calories, so start exercising and eat more because they think exercise somehow magically makes weight go away. If only I had a nickel for every time I heard "weight lifting converts fat into muscle" over the years...
My aunt is a great example. She started doing daily walks to lose weight but picked up a "healthy protein smoothie" from a local coffee shop on the way home. She slowly gained weight because they were more like milkshakes and easily had 500+ calories per serving.
The exercise is not (primarily) for weight loss. It's so your body doesn't feel like a useless sack of potatoes the whole day. So you're not out of breath when picking something up from the ground. The weight loss is unfortunately primarily achieved in the kitchen.
At least, that's my experience. But maybe if you used to not move at all it makes a big difference. I lost weight when I changed my diet for the better, and I gain weight whenever I slip up significantly. But when I stopped running 15km per week (for health reasons) I didn't really gain a significant amount, maybe a kg (accounting for noise). I did become a useless sack if potatoes though, so I'm back in the grind.
I think your experience is correct.
Your body keeps a set calorie usage target that it will adjust to. So over long times it will normalise to using a set amount. New exercise will burn extra energy initially, but you then adjust to doing it.
Diet changes have best effect, exercise is needed to stop you losing muscle mass.
Yes, it's WAY easier to avoid eating that 1000kcal burger, than to burn 1000kcal
I don't get why gym types are only obsessed with weight.
To me the point of regular exercise, especially cardio, is that if I run every day, my body simply doesn't want to eat the unhealthy food. I can't run if I've eaten a sleeve of Oreos that day. And afterwards my body craves hearty, healthy meals and vegetables.
On the contrary, when I'm going for a long bike ride, I'm literally drinking syrup for fuel and eating high carb snacks.
The carbs are great sources of energy, but aren't meant for post workout. Just enough to power through a long, multi-hour cardio session and avoid bonking out.
It's the reward you get to have while doing the work and a healthy meal with whole foods is what you have afterwards. Good to train yourself that the sweets should never be at the end.
For anyone only doing short exercise sessions, absolutely no reason to carb load or fuel on anything other than water and maybe some electrolytes. Especially if weight loss is the goal. Even then, diet should be priority 1 over exercise. That one Oreo could cost you 30 minutes to burn off.
Walking and moving your legs provides crucial pumping action for your body to avoid fluids pooling in your lower body
Walking provides many, many other health benefits too, it's super important.
I don't understand the idea of "rewarding" yourself with crappy food after you exercise to burn calories.
I suggest adopting the mantra "food is not reward, food is not entertainment".
Always a good habit to remove those nice little things from your life. Our lot is to suffer!
I don't necessarily agree with "food is not a reward, food is not entertainment". It can be a wonderful and enriching experience to dive into food culture around the world!
Sure, French cuisine is loaded with butter and salt, just make less. Vietnamese cuisine is lean and packed with nutrients. Mexican food can be protein rich and healthy if you take your time to adapt the ingredients to your needs.
Sure, processed sweets and 'treats' are almost always awful for you, just don't deal with them and let actual depth and richness from good quality ingredients guide you!
Never skimp on food, take it in high regard, it's one of the few things that unites all humans equally :)
Please. You don't use exercise to lose weight. That's what bootleg weight loss drugs are for.
Do cocaine
You got it, boss
Some things I've learned throughout the years that may be useful to some people:
- if your aim is to use a lot of energy, dialing down the intensity significantly and working for a longer time is the way to go
- basically all cardio machines at the gym are going to be boring as all hell, going outside and doing activities is a lot more fun
- baking in activity into your day-to-day routines is very helpful. Transporting yourself by biking, walking, taking transit, a mix of all of the above makes a large difference
- cardio as a means of losing weight has a downside in that vigorous exercise provokes a lot of hunger. make sure to combine with small sustainable changes in diet for best results
I've learned that cardio can work, but there's also a lot of truth to that "you can't outrun a bad diet" saying. Like you said, your body can subtly undermine your work by making you more hungry, and it can also cause you to be less active in between exercise without realizing it.
Last year I cut out 95% of all junk food and snacking, started eating more lean protein (like chicken), and made sure to cut out ultra processed foods where I could (i.e. home-cooked meals vs frozen dinners), and without increasing exercise I lost 20 lbs in 2 months. Sometimes it really is the diet that holds you back.
Soft drinks are the real killer. I have a relative who lost about 50lbs just by quiting soda
I stopped soda years ago, but have recently taken up sparking water. I probably should stop that too since apparently it can negatively impact your tooth enamel.
This one hits close to home. I was in great shape the first half-plus of my life. Played sports, swam competitively, did the Marine thing. Always had a reason to want to not be out of shape, mainly so doing things didn't suck.
Lost reason. Packed some pounds on, maybe 20 or so.
Finally decided about a year and a half ago to start running again, and so now I run like 35-40 miles a week, and every run I see the calories. Run for 45 minutes, burn like 650 calories. Costco has these cookies that I have to avoid seeing, and each cookie is 200 calories, and I can easily eat three, four, five at a clip, with a nice tall glass of milk. And so I'll run for 90 minutes, and literally offset the benefit entirely in 10 minutes watching Netflix before bed.
It's not fair. But it is what it is. And so my reason to run is chocolate chip cookies.
It wouldnβt even be offset if you didnβt run
As someone else mentioned, humans are hilariously good at cardio. And the more you do it the more efficient you become at it, which means less calories burned.
Then there's NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) which is unconscious movements you perform during the day. This accounts for a huge number of calories you burn during the day. Both exercise and cutting calories reduce NEAT, especially at you get leaner.
This isn't to say you shouldn't cut calories or exercise. Reducing caloric intake absolutely works, you just need to be aware that your body will adjust to it, and that you should take breaks from dieting occasionally to bring your daily estimated calorie burn back up. Exercise should be thought of as something that improves health with a side benefit of some caloric burn.
Just my opinion.
People see that and think: wow exercise is pointless, instead of, maybe it's weird to eat a 1200kcal meal at mcdonalds
It's actually infuriating how energy efficient the human body is...in peace time anyways.
It is easier to limit excess calories than to burn them with exercise, for sure.
But I do the recommended 30 minutes of βmoderate exerciseβ and I see 200 calories, so it is maybe not entirely as dismal as this?
Humans are hilariously efficient at running. Skipping a candy bar is easier than running two miles.
Part of the trick is finding an exercise that's actually enjoyable to do so that you don't care how hard you're working or how much time has passed. Time is gonna pass extra slow on a treadmill and feel really difficult, if you're not enjoying it. I find that the bicycle is that sweet spot for me, I do it because it's fun not because of my health.