Science classes

You simply apply your problem solving skills as an adult. You want students to understand how to do these things. Well, how do you do these things? Then teach the students the method that you use. That's the simplest version. But there's been a lot of research about how to teach things, so following the best research is the better version.

I think I gave a small example of teaching problem solving in my 3rd paragraph where I described tutoring math. But you can use any problems instead of simply math problems.

Really, I say this as a very introverted person with a strong STEM background, I think the most important skills children learn from school are their interpersonal skills, but we rarely teach them directly. So, you can work through typical problems in class, like for problem solving, say, you want to use the gaming console, but your sibling is using it. What can you do?

Similarly, how do YOU know when something is misinformation? Just teach the children to take the same steps you do. "I doubt this information because based on these previous incidents, I've seen that this person has a reason to lie about this." Or, "If I think about it, there is somebody who is profiting from people acting on this information, and so I that makes me dubious about this."

How do you know when a conspiracy theory is very unlikely? The more important it is and the more people who must participate in it, the less likely the theory is to be true. That's why you can write off flat earth theories almost instantly with very little knowledge of science.

You can teach critical thinking via debate class, for example, but I think there are some other methods, too. Critical thinking is probably the hardest to imagine a way to teach.

You take time to answer questions in class rather than force feeding standardized test questions down their throats. Kids don't lose their curiosity. They just get tired of hearing some variation of, "I'll answer that later."

Art! Where logic fails to motivate, artistic expression can lead to emotional understanding