this post was submitted on 23 Oct 2025
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Science Memes

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[–] yardy_sardley@lemmy.ca 190 points 4 days ago (7 children)

Refrigeration cycle scoffs at your mere 100% efficiency

[–] Thorry@feddit.org 71 points 4 days ago (17 children)

Nah this thing puts out light and probably vibrates as well, so not even 100%.

[–] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 48 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Well ultimately it all becomes heat. Maybe a tiny amount escapes a window or something. So we could say 99%.

But heat pumps still reign supreme, at least until it gets super cold.

[–] Thorry@feddit.org 17 points 4 days ago (1 children)

In the end we are all infinitely falling into the pit of entropy

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[–] Vespair@lemmy.zip 22 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Pfft. Making things hotter is easy. The fact that we can regularly make things colder and hold them at that colder temperature is what's actually impressive in thermodynamics

[–] thinkercharmercoderfarmer@slrpnk.net 7 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Pfft the absolute human hubris to hold up these entropic sleight-of-hand tricks as impressive. Nature abhors a refrigerator. Heaters are the ultimate power in the universe.

[–] AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Our entire existence is a temporary rebellion against entropy. In light of that, hubris seems inevitable. I reckon a little bit of it is useful for us

You inspired me

I do not fear the motion of my feet.
Though every step be toward the final bourn,
I see no path to orderly retreat.

The energy assigned in brief to me
No art preserves, no science can reform.
And so I boldly choose what is to be

The range and purpose of my tiny mete.
I will not, while I can, myself pre-mourn,
But rage, rage against the rising of the heat.
[–] stupidcasey@lemmy.world 69 points 4 days ago (6 children)

Not true, it is true that it is heating at %100 efficiency that is to say %100 of the electrical energy is being transferred into heat (although technically some is being transferred into IR light not necessarily what you want) but your goal is probably not to simply create heat your goal is probably to heat the room or at least yourself and their is plenty of waste heat going off into space somewhere also you can achieve more than %100 heat transfer by compressing the external air's heat we call these heat pumps and they can achieve +400%. The key word is efficiency.

[–] Soup@lemmy.world 40 points 4 days ago (1 children)

It’s always wild to me that 100% heating efficiency is actually kinda not great. Also the fact that we can use the heat from air that is colder than what we want in order to generate more heat I mean that’s just witchcraft.

[–] Devjavu@lemmy.dbzer0.com 27 points 4 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (10 children)

Well, we're not generating heat with heat pumps. We're compressing atoms to make them angrier and pass other atoms by that bunch to even out the angriness. Could also substitute the word jiggy for angry.

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[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago

I always like to muse that in terms of electronics the heat is caused by resistance to current and that heat is usually considered inefficiency, and since no other load exist or work is done that means heating elements are about -100% efficient.

[–] rmuk@feddit.uk 8 points 4 days ago (1 children)

🤓 ACKSHUALLY

It's not possible for a heat pump - or anything - to even be 100% efficient, let alone 400%. Efficiency is measure of how much of the input energy gets converted to useful output energy, and since heat pumps don't actually create heat the useful output is the compressor's ability to pump refrigerant about. The Coefficient of Performance - the ratio between energy put in and useful work done - is 400% for a heat pump (give or take).

[–] Canonical_Warlock@lemmy.dbzer0.com 15 points 4 days ago (1 children)

heat pumps don't actually create heat

🤓 ACKSHUALLY

Heat pumps create a fair bit of heat due to friction and electrical resistance in the compressor.

[–] untorquer@lemmy.world 6 points 4 days ago (1 children)

🤓 AKSHUALLY

Energy is conserved. It is converted from another form of energy, or in this case mostly transported, not created.

[–] Liz@midwest.social 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Heat and energy are not the same thing, scrub. You can create heat no problem.

[–] untorquer@lemmy.world 3 points 3 days ago

Fuck me, every time with this "useful heat" bs...

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[–] JackbyDev@programming.dev 16 points 3 days ago
[–] Hello_there@fedia.io 67 points 4 days ago (11 children)

If you want to make heat, start up a gaming PC. At least the energy will go to doing something before it gets turned to heat.

[–] HexadecimalSky@lemmy.world 35 points 4 days ago (2 children)

I legitimately had to buy a heater after I stopped regularly using my desktop because it was what was keeping my room warm.

[–] NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 36 points 4 days ago (3 children)

At that point you might as well run Folding@home on your PC just to act as a heater. It's literally a win-win for you and for society.

[–] HexadecimalSky@lemmy.world 11 points 4 days ago (2 children)

It's always been on my mind to find something for my computer to idle on. Never heard of "Folding@home". Thank you I'll try it out.

[–] NeatNit@discuss.tchncs.de 16 points 4 days ago (2 children)

You're welcome! Folding@home is the big one, and the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search is also pretty popular (though IMHO a waste of resources for a relatively useless result). But I just looked into this topic myself after posting that comment, and turns out there's a huge list of such "volunteer computing" projects: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volunteer_computing_projects

So while Folding@home is a great one and medical scientific research, you might pick something else from that list. Perhaps more than one!

Now the confession: I'm a hypocrite. I never ran any of these volunteer computing projects on my own PCs. But that's partly because I tend to shut them off every night, so a lot of the usable time for it isn't really usable. The other part is basically that I never bothered to do it.

But I think after this conversation reminded me of it, I might look into installing it on my PC!

[–] ButteryMonkey@piefed.social 9 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

I used to do it for SETI@home (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) and a few other projects. Haven’t in a while now but maybe I will again since my server pc never shuts off anyway.

Back in the day I used boinc or some such to interface, it sort of looked like a torrent page, with progress bars on the tasks and stuff. It was kinda neat having an impact.

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[–] godlessworm@hexbear.net 13 points 4 days ago (2 children)

gaming pcs are a fuck cause they never get hot enough to warm up a cold room but they definitely make a hot room even hotter

mine is good for a few degrees in the winter but i'm in a small room with the door shut

[–] Spacehooks@reddthat.com 2 points 3 days ago

7-10 degree difference for me on cold days but thats 2 gaming PCs all day.

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[–] ragingHungryPanda@piefed.keyboardvagabond.com 31 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Everyone here is talking about heat pumps for being more efficient. pfft

[–] ivanafterall@lemmy.world 7 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Got one of these bad boys for my patio. Highly recommended if you wait for a sale.

[–] dreadbeef@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

not gonna lie I yearn for a future where its not a joke but I was born too early

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[–] ryedaft@sh.itjust.works 27 points 4 days ago

Boo, get heat pump you loser

[–] Fingolfin@lemmynsfw.com 21 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Well, heat pumps are significantly more efficient than traditional heaters because they move heat rather than generating it. A heat pump can deliver three to four times more heat energy than the electrical energy it consumes, making them 300-400% efficient.

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[–] chgxvjh@hexbear.net 23 points 4 days ago (5 children)
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[–] frezik@lemmy.blahaj.zone 24 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Most of the time, we consider heat output to be inefficient. It only works here because heat happens to be its purpose.

You could say it's 0% efficient.

[–] credo@lemmy.world 32 points 4 days ago (3 children)

I dunno, I’m seeing some light.

[–] unrealMinotaur@sh.itjust.works 14 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Light is absorbed by materials and ultimately becomes heat.

[–] Triumph@fedia.io 6 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Doesn't everything ultimately become heat?

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[–] 0x0@lemmy.zip 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)
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[–] Bluewing@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago

Pfftt. Splitting wood is peak heat thermodynamics. And I can attest it keeps you warm down to -40F.

[–] betanumerus@lemmy.ca 8 points 4 days ago

People say efficient without saying efficient at doing what with what.

[–] FaceDeer@fedia.io 8 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Make those heating coils out of superconductors and it'll be even more efficient.

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