this post was submitted on 13 Sep 2025
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Privacy

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We all hate google and youtube, but overall as a community we're all simultaneously lukewarm and non-committal about pushing towards using an alternative. I admittedly cling to invidious frontends for dear life.

It seems like whenever somebody asks for an alternative to youtube, they're offered Odysee and Peertube, but inevitably many others chime in about the shortcomings of both of those platforms.

Can we as a community come to a consensus as to which of these platforms should be pushed forward?

I don't even think it needs to be a binary choice. Obviously youtube cannot be immediately replaced for it's archival of educational and tutorial videos, but we can at least push newcomers towards using invidious frontends for those instances.

Maybe Odysee is better for some type of content over Peertube. Let's discuss which platform works best for what and try to be more active about sharing and promoting them not just to viewers but potential creators as well.

If you go to share a youtube link, try to see if that video exists on an alternate platform first and share that link instead. I think that's a good first step towards getting away from youtube in the privacy community.

But youtube alternatives are still very much on the fringe and I'm hoping this post will at least inspire some discussion about changing that.

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[–] ertai@programming.dev 2 points 2 days ago

Peertube. Then, you can use a peertube search engine like Sepia search to search across many peertube instances, replicating the youtube user interface. Sepia search has a long way to go but if peertube grows it will get there. Searching technology is already a solved problem.

[–] JoYo@lemmy.ml 9 points 3 days ago

y'all won't even watch the videos I post on mastodon.

[–] qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de 12 points 4 days ago

I think piracy is the answer. If a creator is not on odysee, make a channel of the same name an re-upload all their content, everyone can do it basically for free. If you run a peertube instance, pick a few youtube channels you like and mirror them to your instance and keep them updated with something like ChannelTube or TubeSync.

[–] TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world 11 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (5 children)

What about Nebula? It's paid subscription but you can pay for once off lifetime subscription for $300, and the content creators even encourage users to opt for the latter. Edit: wording

[–] magguzu@lemmy.ml 5 points 4 days ago

Nebula fucks, I had been putting off the lifetime sub for ages and finally bit the bullet one day and I've been using it more than YouTube. Feels good knowing the creators get more stake in it and are literal stakeholders without all the alrogithm nonsense.

They've made it seem like the lifetime sub won't be around forever though, worth noting.

Nebula is terrific!

It does take some time to find everything. It's not (much of) an algorithm, so I just had to explore and start subscribing to things.

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[–] Broken@lemmy.ml 6 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

I think one of the biggest challenges is alternate choices for creators. If everybody posted their content to YT plus another platform, things would naturally start shifting.

If a channel I follow posts to Odysee then I watch it there. I follow multiple channels that also post to Nebula, so I try to watch it there.

But there's no clear standard for what platforms are good for what. There's also a paywall issue with some (like aforementioned Nebula) that not everybody will be able to pay. I've also tried Curiosity Stream, and never watched it because there was no content I found worth it.

Then there's the technical issues. I can't believe that I am paying for Nubula when their app sucks so badly. (I will probably cancel but haven't yet). Odysee is so much better than when it launched but it's still a pile of dung. PeerTube I never felt worked well at all, so much so that maybe I'm missing something. But while I might not be the sharpest tool in the shed if I can't figure it out then its a bad platform.

So in all reality, there isn't a replacement for YT. I wish there was, but there isn't. There should be, but there isn't. Yes, we should try to post alternate links and such, but that's not going to make much of a difference in the end.

And sorry, this all came out significantly negative sounding. I don't mean to be crapping on the post or the idea. I just mean to point out that the issue is much deeper than user interactions. There's an infrastructure problem first (we need a viable working alternative), then a content problem second (we need to convince creators to move there), and only last is there a user interaction issue (which this post is discussing).

[–] jet@hackertalks.com 1 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Using a front end like Grayjay is important. When it can abstract multiple back ends, YouTube. Tube Patreon Mastodon etc, if you are subscriptions are available on multiple platforms, then it could just source from a better platform. Helping you wean yourself off of YouTube

And providing content creators a consistent audience, and incentive to post multiple platforms

[–] Broken@lemmy.ml 2 points 2 hours ago

I agree, but the lack of solid alternate platforms is the main issue.

[–] loaf@sh.itjust.works 59 points 5 days ago (4 children)

It’s kind of wild to me that the alternatives to YT aren’t… better. I mean, it’s not as if YT is brand new.

The PeerTube iOS app is just a mess. And I’m not sure, but I think the Odysee app hasn’t been updated since the Second World War.

Holy crap, my entire response sounds like a whiny kid. Maybe instead of me complaining, I should throw up a PT instance and do something meaningful.

[–] jeena@piefed.jeena.net 45 points 5 days ago (6 children)

I mean I did throw up a PT instance and publish my videos exclusively on it, and I'm getting decent views if the topic is interesting and I promote it on hacker news, I'm getting several thousands of views. But that does not fix the PeerTube mobile app, nor the fact that finding content is practically impossible and the subscribe mechanism constantly randomly stops working, there is no app for my TV (like SmartTube) etc.

I'm all in with PeerTube as a creator, but as a user it's a terrible experience.

[–] brownmustardminion@lemmy.ml 12 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (3 children)

Do you mind sharing your channel? EDIT: Nvm found it. Added the new hyprland video to my watch list.

And can I ask how you find other interesting channels?

I'm sure you weighed the pros and cons of Peertube vs Odysee. What made you choose peertube?

[–] jeena@piefed.jeena.net 17 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Oh and finding new content is kind of impossible, I wish PeerTube was set up more like Lemmy with communities which you subsribe to instead of channels people need to follow explicitly.

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[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 21 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Storing and serving 4/8k 60 fps video is extremely expensive. It's not like twitter where you could run it of a phone if you wanted to.

[–] brownmustardminion@lemmy.ml 11 points 5 days ago

Fair point. I'm sure many would disagree with me, but for web video anything more than HD is pointless except for very niche content. But even HD streaming at scale is taxing and expensive.

Airlines make the majority of their money from a small percentage of flyers paying business and 1st class. I think there's a world where this principal can be applied to something like peertube hosting in some form.

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[–] moseschrute@piefed.social 19 points 4 days ago (4 children)

Nebula might be worth the $5/month. The platform is run by the creators, so that money goes to them. DM me if you’re interested. I can gift you a free week.

[–] EnsignWashout@startrek.website 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Nebula is great.

It's pretty funny to watch a quick "check out our extended content on Nebula" video exit, then just immediately watch the extended content roll along with a thank you message. (Many creators simply add the Nebula exclusive bits directly to the end of the video, on Nebula.)

It makes me feel like a fancy rich person.

[–] moseschrute@piefed.social 2 points 3 days ago

“Thanks for watching on Nebula” 😎

I've really enjoyed nebula, would reccomend.

[–] OminousOrange@lemmy.ca 7 points 4 days ago

I support and enjoy Nebula. Definitely worth the cost in my opinion.

[–] mapu@slrpnk.net 3 points 4 days ago

Nebula is great. Lots of original content, varied catalog and you get to see lots of stuff before it comes out on YouTube (if it even does, as there's also extended Nebula-only videos)

[–] rarsamx@lemmy.ca 24 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Nothing can compare yet to YouTube.

The main reason is: YouTube is not only a distribution channel. It is also its own promotion channel tied to a search engine which magnifies that promotion.

You open YouTube and it offers similar videos tho what you've been watching. You search for something and there is probably a video (or many( matching what you are searching.

Other platforms are currently only distribution channels. You upload the video and promote it through other channels. Whether your own website or posts somewhere else.

Si, if you are a content producer and want to share, the current fediverse solutions are great, however it will need critical mass to attract content consumers.

And without content consumers, it will be hard to attract content providers who want a broad distribution and exposure.

So, let's start moving out own content to the fediverse and use other channels to promote them. Let's create a snowball effect. We could even post to several and see where the content consumers gravitate to.

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[–] scintilla@piefed.zip 38 points 5 days ago (3 children)

You could make a service that is objectively better than YouTube in every single way but unless creators are getting paid >90% of them won't use it. There's a reason TikTok creators always try and grow their YouTube following and its because it pays significantly better.

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[–] m33@lemmy.zip 30 points 5 days ago (3 children)

Let’s be clear : how YouTubers will survive without ads money on another platform ?

[–] howrar@lemmy.ca 15 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Isn't most of their incomes from sponsorship? What YouTube offers is a large audience that makes sponsorship valuable to advertisers.

[–] TranquilTurbulence@lemmy.zip 9 points 5 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

Some people have managed to diversify their income, but a hefty chunk still comes from ad money. That income is also wildly unpredictable, so it really makes economic sense to diversify. Being entirely dependent on a single source puts your business in a very precarious position. If your company fails as a result, it’s just bad strategy. On the other hand, you could also blame YT for being unpredictable, wild and turbulent.

The way I see it, the core of the problem is economic. Making videos takes money. Storage and bandwidth cost something too, so doing this on a small scale won’t make much sense.

There are a few medium scale platforms like Nebula, and they seem to be doing just fine. IMO those platforms are the way to go.

[–] olafurp@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago

It's a bit of a mixed bag. Sponsorships, merch, patreon and ad revenue usually all play a significant part of medium sized channels and bigger.

[–] JumpyWombat@lemmy.ml 12 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Probably like most opensource developers begging for donations and having a regular job somewhere.

[–] m33@lemmy.zip 11 points 5 days ago

Yes, maybe. Or certainly sticking to YT where the money is, and that’s a bit sad.

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[–] fodor@lemmy.zip 7 points 4 days ago

No consensus. We should never look for that, because we need diversity in options and usage.

Discussion is peachy tho.

[–] Sal@mander.xyz 21 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I like the idea of PeerTube, but I tried running an instance and was unable to sustain the experiment for too long. I made it very open and it got quickly flooded by pirated TV series and spammy and heavy content.

After that, I had a difficult time at some point finding an instance to host some videos I wanted to upload - and, having had that failed experiment before hand, I can see why the instances that do survive are often those with more stringent filters and less generous with resources.

So, I am sorry to "chime in about the shortcomings", but hosting a PeerTube instance can be a demotivating experience. You set up the infrastructure expecting to contribute to a space reminiscent of the old youtube, and you see it filled with spam. The signal-to-noise ratio is just awful and it is expensive. To avoid this, you can be an aggressive gate keeper - but this makes the platform less friendly to people who are looking to find a space to share their original content. Gate keeping is also an additional effort that you need to make. In the end I chose to just shut it off as it was more of a hassle than fun. By comparison, hosting a Lemmy instance is fun, much much cheaper, and little hassle.

I still haven't given up on the idea of Peertube, though... I have some video ideas, and when I finally get to making them I plan to make another instance to host only my channel. Then, I would be able to host my own channel using my own infrastructure via a federated network. This use case would work very well for me, and it can probably work for many others. So that is one way of building the Peertube network.

General permissive video uploads is something that makes YouTube such a powerful platform though, and that is very difficult to replicate.

[–] rozodru@piefed.social 10 points 5 days ago

You pretty much summed up the problems with Peertube and why I feel it's the weakest amongst the fediverse platforms. it is SO hard to find a decent instance unlike Mastodon, Piefed, lemmy, etc. And some of the decent Peertube instances you wouldn't even know are Peertube with the way they're branded.

I mean I still can't find a good peertube instance. I've considered setting up my own much like I have my own Akkoma/Mastodon instance but I don't want to bog down my server with it. And I think that might be the root of the problem overall for Peertube.

[–] Core_of_Arden@lemmy.ml 3 points 4 days ago

Every day is the right time to switch away...

[–] webghost0101@sopuli.xyz 12 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (5 children)

We need to split clients from providers.

Invidious and freetube could diversify to accept multiple alternative sources besides youtube content.

If the content exists on multiple platforms the user could set a preference and orded or backup providers.

As creators make a switch to smaller platforms the users who use these clients are unaffected. It works similar to our fediverse, a community can just change instance and everyone can still access it the same.

Creators could test migration by posting to multiple providers themselves. Those reliant on YouTube money specifically could premiere on youtube and after some time reupload elsewhere.

Those that dont rely on youtube money can do the reverse where the later youtube upload serves more as an ad to their alternative main channel.

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[–] oeuf@slrpnk.net 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

The last I heard Youtube actually makes a loss in terms of cost and ad revenue but is worth maintaining because of the user data it makes available to its parent company. The low ethical standards and backing of one of the worlds biggest corporations allow it to outcompete any alternative.

If we're serious about dealing with the problem we need to deal with antitrust and privacy.

I doubt they will do it but video creators need to organise and put pressure on government to enforce the law on this.

[–] Kroko@feddit.online 7 points 5 days ago

YouTube has been profitable since 2019

[–] notarobot@lemmy.zip 14 points 5 days ago

The problem is that there are no good solutions hosting and serving video with transcoding g is expensive. They do the best they can, but its not enough. This is where tech giants thrive, in the really expensive stuff that gets cheaper thanks to the economy of scale (is that the term? I forgot). Those are the big strongholds of YouTube, twitch, AI,

[–] rumba@lemmy.zip 7 points 5 days ago (3 children)

The very platform you're clinging to is on Death's Door and they're actively breaking YouTube's terms of service while still using the service.

None of the other platforms are even close to replacing YouTube. They can't handle the scale or the features. And none of them are heading towards being able to accomplish this.

YouTube is a capitalist utopia funded with more money than God. They provide unlimited free storage and transmission of all videos sent to their platform. They fleece videos for copyright and legal impingements. They gather corporations willing to spend on advertisements and link them directly to end users uploading data, and when they reach a threshold, they pay them.These funds pay for the unlimited amounts of storage at levels that no other platform could handle.

The other platforms that are open to us don't make enough money to do any of those things. We're relying on the funding, development, and administration of a couple of generous strangers.

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[–] krunklom@lemmy.zip 3 points 4 days ago

So. Some unfortunate news here. There was never a time to be on YouTube in the first place.

During my DeGoogling, dumping YouTube was easy, and was made easier when they started permanently banning leftist feeds like Party Girls. The struggle for me was Google Maps. Lots of substitutes, and I do use CoMaps, but none are quite as slick as the Google version...yet.

[–] ozoned@piefed.social 8 points 5 days ago

Yesterday, but today is good as well. :-)

I personally run two. My own at video.firesidefedi.live.

And started a nonprofit that I'm still working on getting 501(C) 3 status in the US called BT Free, and currently running a moderated instance TubeFree.org. open for sign ups, but if you want to post video I need to see it first as again, heavily moderated. Eventually I plan on having storage costs for tax deductible donations, but idk when that'll be. And hopefully in the future can do revenue sharing or have a way to post creators.

I know Ben Pate, whom I talked with on fireside fedi and is creating emissary and bandwagon, is working on pay systems. As well as other folks.

[–] RedSnt@feddit.dk 7 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

I use peertube as much as I can, but there's only like 3 people that I like from Youtube that's also on Peertube: Veronica Explains (@veronicaexplains@tinkerbetter.tube), The Linux Experiment (@thelinuxexperiment_channel@tilvids.com) and Gardiner Bryant (@gardiner_bryant@subscribeto.me). I guess I watch Tafotin (@trafotin@spectra.video) from time to time as well.
I hadn't even used Odysee before, but just a cursory look I did find someone whose content I enjoy there, Naomi Brockwell. From the looks of it, it has some sort of crypto feature? (ew)
Also, how in the world does decentralization work there? There's only one website, that's odysee.com, that doesn't seem very decentralized to me.

I'm just so sick of the censorship on youtube, and the shadowbanning of comments. It feels like 90% of my comments aren't seen by anyone, not even myself.

[–] null_dot@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 4 days ago (1 children)

It's a shame crypto has such a stink on it.

I mean, I despise crypto-bros and just don't want anything to do with any cryptocurrency or tokens of any kind.

However, in another universe it might have been a nice way to do micropayments to support content producers.

Like I'm not going to click on an ad so the platform gets $0.02 and the creator gets $0.01, but I would click a button to give the creator $0.01 if that were a thing.

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PeerTube is the 'YouTube alternative' I can somewhat get around but the issue I have it has few content creators I would watch. Otherwise, just seems more of a concept than an actual replacement for now.

I hate Odysee, it has many far-right content creator which I remember seeing much of pro-nazi video on there. It's beyond me people keep suggesting that god awful platform for people that hate YouTube for allowing far-right wingers on YouTube and doing barely anything about it.

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