this post was submitted on 23 Jan 2026
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[–] Binette@lemmy.ml 7 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago) (2 children)

No it is still not empirical. The definition of sex is difficult to set in stone, and yours fails to argue for itself on the basis of a result that is just a stretch of the empirical truth. In fact, you saying that it is a consensus in the field of biology when a notable amount of biologists argue against this is very far-fetched.

Again, take someone with Swyer syndrome that don't have the ability to produce any large gametes. By saying it is "organized around the production of large gametes", you are extending that empirical fact related to that person, and ascribing them an alternate reality where there can produce large gametes. You're defining someone around something that they cannot do.

Concretely, this means that sex is way more complicated than just "revolving around the production of gametes". I am not an expert in biology, and will not be able to tell you exactly what it is without not considering all of the edge-cases of it's definition. But there are too many contradictions with saying that it's binary because XYZ.

I am of the opinion that our society's obsession with figuring out someone's sex, if it is assigned by birth by a doctor, determined by an onlooker, etc. is in it of itself harmful. Not that there's anything wrong with knowing about your body, but the way it's been morphed into these essential classes is harmful for those that defy said class, intentionally or not.

That said, I hope you look at more examples of teleology in biology. In fact, what I explained should be understandable if you have a look at the wikipedia article. If you do not mean "organized around" in a teleological sense, then what do you mean? Also, you failed to address my previous analogies in your response. If it's because you feel like it's fallacious, or that it's simply wrong, then why not respond accordingly? I'm starting to suspect the use of AI...

Edit: I think this is the last piece of effort I'll put into this, because it gets obvious up to a point. Your argument falls into this category of teleological arguments:

[...] they are appropriate "in reference to structures anatomically and physiologically designed to perform a certain function."

Taken from the wikipedia page. This is a teleological sentence, but it is used to explain a concept, not actually what is going on. No one actually designed said functions. If you want to know more, read the section on Irreducible teleology in the wikipedia article, which addresses the limitations of getting rid of teleology completely and how to go about it, whilst navigating things empirically.

Something to understand is that power struggle pretends to be the last word on things. Powerstruggle is not a scientist and doesn't even seem to have relevant degree credentials.

Push them on it. It gets pretty funny.

[–] powerstruggle@sh.itjust.works 0 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Which biologists are arguing against it? I think that's a more concrete claim.

Your argument is basically "This person was born without something at the end of their leg, but we can't say they're missing a foot. Maybe it was a fin! Or a baboon! Or an aircraft carrier! There's just no way to tell"

A human body tries to build a foot at the end of the leg. Sometimes it fails, but until we observe a stable, inherited body plan that doesn't grow a foot at the end of a leg it is not teleological to use "tries" in that sense. It's descriptive

[–] Binette@lemmy.ml 4 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

Few examples of biologists arguing against it:

https://www.asrm.org/advocacy-and-policy/fact-sheets-and-one-pagers/just-the-facts-biological-sex/

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.01.26.525769v1

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40199245/

https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/news-and-ideas/ideology-versus-biology

By the way, when I look towards more sources for your claims, I often find christian institutions and TERF adgacent sources. Some even argue for teleology. This, again, contredicts the theory of evolution, which we are still abiding by, correct?

Also, your section on determination vs. definition (in your last message) is cyclical. People determine based on definition. To say the opposite would beg the question: "determined based on what?", and the answer will be a definition, right or wrong.

I'm not the one saying "it could be a baboon, who knows". You are lol. I'm saying that there is no such thing as a "could be" in concrete empirical analysis of nature, just a "be". We can make educated guesses based on the empirical data, but they're just that: guesses. We can say "they are missing a foot", but it is a shorthand for "this person has no foot. Usually, people have a foot there. It might allow them to walk more stabily, so let's try sollutions that mimic the structure of a foot".

Because how can they be lierally "missing a foot" if they never had one in the first place? The supposition that something is "supposed to be there" is a cognitive shortcut, but nothing is supposed.

It is teleological, because there are two options in interpreting this sentence:

A human body tries to build a foot at the end of the leg.

  1. The empirical one, which, as you should know, is a concrete observation of what is going on. You'd rephrase the sentence as:

This person has no foot at the end of their leg. Typically, humans have feet at the end of their leg.

Using this interpretation, it would be ridiculous to define a human empiricaly around the fact that they are "supposed" to have feet at the end of their leg, since "supposed" is not empirical (neither is organized, which implies a plan and therefore a bias). You can find a trend, but not a "supposed". You can try to define it empiricaly, by saying "typicaly", but that implies other possibilities, as it should do. Finaly, you can try by simply ignoring it by saying "humans have feet at the end of their legs", but you'd just be plain wrong, since there are examples contradicting you. Remember, right now we are using terms in order to explain something more concrete.

  1. The human body actually tries to make a foot at the end of the leg -> same teleological argument as I explained in my previous reply.

The "stable, iherited body plan" is still a teleological sentence lmfao. You're basically disaproving my argument on the basis of it not being teleological.

Since you're arguing for teleology, I suppose that you have a fickle understanding of evolutionary biology. Tne human body doesn't "try to do something". It either doesn't or it does. Ascribing a certain attempt or will to the body is a shorthand, like i've said several times, but it is not accurately depecting the experience.

As a thought exercise, can you describe your definition of sex without using teleological language? But then again, your reply shows a lack of understanding on what teleology is, so if you reply with anothe misunderstanding of the concept, I'll just move on from this.

You also stated that you're autistic in your bio. As someone that is also autistic, you might want to reflect if you're actually arguing for science, or rather for a more rigid worldview that you want to stay the same. This argument of yours seems repetitive and circular, so I'd suggest reflecting on