this post was submitted on 25 Sep 2024
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Science Memes

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[–] Rooskie91@discuss.online 30 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

Fission doesn't happen because we cut atoms in half. Fission happens because we blast enriched uranium with neutrons, the uranium absorbs a neutron, gets too heavy, and falls apart.

I mean think about it. Atoms are surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. Pushing 2 atoms together would be (sorta) like trying to push the like poles of two magnets together.

[–] BennyInc@feddit.org 9 points 2 months ago

That’s just one way to do it.

[–] jlh@lemmy.jlh.name 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Sure, but you can also rip off electrons from atoms by rubbing them or bending a piece of wire. The energy needed to trigger fission in uranium is less than a picojoule, it just needs to be focused enough to knock away the part of the atom, which is why neutrons are the most common way.

Here is a chart with the rate of fusion for two hydrogen atoms at various temperatures.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion#/media/File%3AFusion_rxnrate.svg

This chart bottoms out at a few million degrees, since the probability is extremely low.