I think the main barrier for the average Joe understanding China is they plan 50 years ahead and have huge philosophical texts which inform politicians on policy.
Politicians planning and having coherent goals being unimaginable to the average US voter.
It's targeted at moderating content on social media https://www.esafety.gov.au/newsroom/media-releases/clock-ticking-for-online-industry-to-come-up-with-plan-to-protect-aussie-kids-from-porn
Australian privacy law allows anonymity when interacting with big business. The 'forced ID' is a bit of an overreaction from the author