this post was submitted on 08 Mar 2026
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Bill C-3, which came into effect Dec. 15, removes the first-generation limit to citizenship

A new piece from CBC on the coming into force of the legislative changes to Canadian citizenship by descent.

A couple of interesting points from further down the article:

Vermette says many Franco-Americans have long felt invisible on both sides of the border.

He believes Bill C-3 presents Quebec with a unique opportunity to repatriate or reclaim those who feel a connection to the province’s culture and language, even amid heightened controversy surrounding immigration and pressures linked to cultural and linguistic preservation.

"The Franco-American population is an untapped natural resource for Quebec," he said. . .

In a statement to CBC, the IRCC said it does not have an exact estimate of how many people might be affected by Bill C-3, but says it expects tens of thousands of requests for Canadian citizenship certificates over time. 

According to the IRCC website, at the beginning of March, almost 48,000 people were waiting for a decision pertaining to their certificate application, with an estimated processing time of 11 months.

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[–] PointyFluff@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 day ago

...I like maple syrup. 😅

[–] theacharnian@lemmy.ca 30 points 3 days ago (4 children)

Weren't we just being inundated with right wing talking points about how the population of our country had risen too quickly and we had to severely curtail immigration? And now we do this?

So, one is to surmise that the problem was really that the population increase did not have the desirable... hue?

[–] CandleTiger@programming.dev 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

And now we do this?

I don’t think it was a choice exactly. The news I was reading said the Canadian Supreme Court rejected the first generation limit as unconstitutional.

No source today, sorry. Brain is exhausted from documenting my Canadian ancestry in exhaustive detail all weekend.

[–] sveltecider@lemmy.ca 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Right wingers genuinely openly say “we don’t mind Ukrainian refugees and European immigrants.”

It’s not an open secret because it really isn’t a secret at all. They didn’t want more brown people in the country.

[–] Windex007@lemmy.world 1 points 3 hours ago

My refugee neighbors English wasn't great. Apparently I was one of the few Canadians they regularly talked to.

They said a few times people were like "you're Ukrainian? The troublemakers who started the war?"

It was thier perception, based on that, that the general consensus was that Canadians thought they were responsible for the war, and everyone else was just too polite to say it.

So... no... tons of fucking idiot right wingers are not ok with Ukrainian refugees either. Apparently.

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

The C-3 changes were in response to the 2023 Bjorkquist court decision that struck down the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent. The Government had to bring in legislative amendments or the Court would have just struck the limit down as a Charter violation.

It was Conservative Party of Canada Harper Government that enacted the limit in reaction to air lifts of Canadians in Lebanon, calling them ‘Canadians of convenience.’

The CPC tried to amend the Bill C-3 to require a 1095 day presence in a 5 year period in order to past citizenship down to future generations, basically making it like the requirement for naturalization. Instead the law has a lifetime 1095 day presence to pass down citizenship to children born after December 15, 2025.

[–] theacharnian@lemmy.ca 13 points 3 days ago (4 children)

Oh I'm not at all against this. I am absolutely for it. What I'm against is the trumpist-smelling anti-immigration rhetoric of the right and the centre.

It’s a concern the way the CPC MPs confabulated citizenship by descent with immigration during the committee hearings on the Bill.

[–] ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca 3 points 3 days ago

But that has nothing to do with this as it was a court decision.

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[–] AGM@lemmy.ca 4 points 3 days ago (3 children)

Yep. The right wing isn't concerned about that kind of population growth. Canada was was still over 95% white when the grandparents of most people probably applying for citizenship via this pathway were born.

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[–] glimse@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Any Canadians want a side gig helping me forge some legal documents?

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

You might do better looking for an actual ancestor born or naturalized in Canada.

You may be surprised.

[–] glimse@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Unfortunately I know my lineage back to Europe so forgery is my only option

Then, since it sounds to be clear and recent, perhaps you could explore citizenship by descent in an EU country where you have a legitimate claim.

[–] Etterra@discuss.online 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

My grandfather was from New Brunswick and I've started gathering up the paperwork.

Good luck. That should be fairly straightforward as you are only second generation descent.

[–] Zephorah@discuss.online 9 points 3 days ago (5 children)

Is grandma’s birth certificate good enough?

[–] MnemonicBump@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 3 days ago (2 children)

My best friend and his brother are currently in the process of getting their Canadian citizenship using exactly their grandmother's birth certificate. I'd recommend getting a lawyer to handle the paperwork, but other than that it's been a pretty straightforward process. They started the process back in November and should be Canadian citizens before summer. My friend's first ever passport will be a Canadian one.

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[–] Triton420@mander.xyz 7 points 3 days ago (1 children)

You’ll also need your parents info. It’s all on the Canadian immigration website and pretty easy to do, you just have to file the steps carefully. I got mine last summer through my parent’s in Canada, we just sent in my wife’s based on her grandparent’s

[–] CandleTiger@programming.dev 1 points 2 days ago

Do you have a link to:

It’s all on the Canadian immigration website and pretty easy to do

? The current info I have says to apply using the old forms requiring first-generation Canadian parent, wait for your rejection, and hope for an invitation at the discretion of IRCC to request discretionary grant of citizenship based on descent.

No forms for this new process appear to exist and I’m not bloody likely to achieve a certified long form birth certificate for my great grandmother born in the 1800s so it leaves me feeling pretty uncertain about what documentation exactly is or isn’t good enough.

[–] Lumelore@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 points 3 days ago

There is no generation limit so you could go back to your great great greats or later if you wanted. I have quite a few great great grandparents who were born in Quebec and I'm gonna go for it.

For people born after Dec 15, 2025 there is a requirement for a parent to have been in Canada for a while, but I don't know how many babies are using Lemmy and reading this.

canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/act-changes/rules-2025.html

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Having your grandmother’s birth is a great start.

You need to prove a direct line of descent by birth* back to your grandmother — assuming she’s the last generation born or naturalized in Canada.

So, her birth certificate would establish that she was Canadian if it’s from a Canadian province or territory. However, you will also need to demonstrate :

  • that one of your parents was her child with their long form birth certificate with her name listed as their mother — if your grandmother’s family name changed in marriage, you’ll need a marriage certificate or other proof to show she was the same person;

  • likewise, you’ll need to demonstrate that parent your parent’s child through your long form birth record and possibly your parents’ marriage certificate if claiming through your mother.

*Adoption unfotunately continues to not have quite the same process:

If you were adopted, and you are claiming citizenship through your adoptive grandmother, this is possible but it’s a two step process where your adoptive parent would need a Confirmation of citizenship first and then you could apply for a grant of citizenship.

If the parent you are claiming citizenship through was adopted by your grandmother, as the Act is now, they would not be able to pass down citizenship to you. They could get a grant of citizenship for themselves but it would only come into effect the day the grant is made and couldn’t only pass it down to their children born after the date of granting.

[–] CandleTiger@programming.dev 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Where are you going this stuff from about extra steps for adoptive parents? I was just reading the CIC summary of new guidelines and it said adoptive parents count the same as birth parents. You just need to get a certificate of adoption or other proof that the adoption happened and proof that the adoptive parents were Canadian citizens at the time

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Concerns about equity for adopted persons were raised by senators when the bill was being studied in committee. They let C-3 go through due to the need to address Bjorkquist but asked the Minister to come back with further amendments in future.

There is a different form and process for adopted persons adopted outside of Canada. Current processing time is about two years.

It involves two steps:

  1. Confirmation of parent’s Canadian citizenship, which when completed provides a digital identifier to be used in step two
  2. Applicant provides the documentation of the adoption and original birth certificate.

The text on the linked IRCC page reads:

If you choose to apply for citizenship, there are 2 parts to the process:

Part 1: We check if the parent can pass on Canadian citizenship to their adopted child.

Part 2: We check if the adopted child can become a Canadian citizen. See:

https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadians/adopt-child-abroad/processes/choose-process/citizenship.html

[–] mp3@lemmy.ca 2 points 3 days ago

Should be, as long as your able to prove lineage, and it wasn't uncommon at the time for the wife to drop her maiden name for the spouse's, so you may have to also dig out a certificate for the name change if that is the case.

[–] slykethephoxenix@lemmy.ca 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

There is no generational limit. However, a direct line of descent has to be documented back to an ancestor born or naturalized within the borders of what is now Canada.

Acadians in Louisiana have been successful in making claims back to the Le Grand Derangement / Expulsion by the British. They had meticulous records however.

[–] slykethephoxenix@lemmy.ca 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

What type of evidence? Just like birth certificates and stuff? I immigrated here from Australia, but I have a great grandmother (she was a native and lived over 100. Died in like 1990) who was sold as a slave in the late 1800s. I'm not sure where she was from, it may not have been Canada, but instead the US. My brother looking to come here from Australia and is looking into this.

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Long form birth certificates that name parents and marriage certificates to show name changes would cover it.

Baptismal certificates can be used when there’s no civil registration of births. Civil registration began very late in several provinces of Canada. There’s more likely to be an Anglican or Roman Catholic baptismal record regardless of being Indigenous.

You may be able to find ship manifests and landing records in Family Search or Ancestry. Those list nationality — you would be looking for her to be a British subject domiciled in Canada at the time she landed in Australia.

[–] Mycatiskai@lemmy.ca 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Not that I don't love Canada, despite our issues but I'm looking into getting my Irish/EU passport so I can live and work in the EU if it is ever necessary.

Understand. Many of us are considering our dual citizenship options while they are available.

[–] fubarx@lemmy.world 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Do photos of ancestors qualify?

Hard to provide residence address. They tended to move around a lot.

[–] Eldritch@piefed.world 3 points 3 days ago

Heh, what about ancestors predating photography generally. I'm officially on tribal rolls for a segment of a tribe death marched across continent. That the capital of Canada literally shares a name with and still has a presence in Canada. One of these days I should stop wondering about it and start finding out. It's a long shot but still.

[–] YiddishMcSquidish@lemmy.today 1 points 2 days ago

I'll fight with/for you fuckers. Just get me some tropical environment.

[–] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

don't we also have to live in canada for 3 years?

[–] StillPaisleyCat@startrek.website 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

No.

The 1095 day presence is a requirement should you wish to pass Canadian citizenship to a child born or adopted after December 15, 2025z

thank you. the articles i find are intentionally obtuse and confuse the different admission programs with each other. it's almost like they don't actually want us using these programs

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