this post was submitted on 10 Jan 2026
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[–] RubberElectrons@lemmy.world 27 points 1 day ago (1 children)

In sum, these guys at EAST got the Greenwald limit elevated in their tokamak, which indirectly influences the Lawson criterion: nTTau, density * time at said density * plasma energy released. Lawson is the master finish line for measuring whether a fusion system can actually make more power than it consumes.

To date, when you cross the Greenwald limit, the man/woman in the operators seat should expect the plasma inside the device to become uncontrollable, hurting the reactor by touching the walls or instruments inside, a so-called "disruption". Only a few topologies like the stellerator can exceed the limit, and so far, only by 5x.

But here we have a way to exceed the limit in the much more researched tokamak. This research has positive impact for all but the weirdest/niche fusion devices.

[–] nialv7@lemmy.world 5 points 1 day ago

Artificial sun rising from the EAST? These guys know how to name things.

[–] AnimalsDream@slrpnk.net 65 points 2 days ago

*Slaps on top of fusion reactor*

"You can boil so much water with this."

[–] echodot@feddit.uk 79 points 2 days ago (10 children)

If China has managed to do something that scientists genuinely thought was impossible why are there several nuclear fusion research facilities all over the planet? If it's impossible that seems like a bad use of resources.

I think maybe that scientists thought it was entirely possible, and that's why they were trying to do it.

[–] Nalivai@lemmy.world 31 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Scientist: "Scientific discoveries are meaningless when taken out of context."

Newspaper: "Scientist confirms that scientific discoveries are meaningless."

[–] iglou@programming.dev 31 points 2 days ago

Journalist reads "limit" and clickbaits it, typical

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[–] HugeNerd@lemmy.ca 20 points 2 days ago (3 children)
[–] spacesatan@leminal.space 23 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

If China's economic ascendancy happened 50 years sooner we would probably already have it. Democracies are allergic to massive capital investments that take decades to pay off.

Obviously the graph is very out of date, US funding is around 600 million 2012 dollars annually and China's is double that.

[–] HugeNerd@lemmy.ca 0 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

A graph is not proof of fusion energy. Yelling at clouds would probably generate more net energy than all fusion research has to date.

It's a dead end. It will never ever work. A combination of civilizational die-back and concomitant reduced energy use and a hodge-podge of renewable sources is the likely future for humanity.

And that's my optimistic take.

My more realistic take is that we are running out of cheap easy energy. The kind of monstrously massive contraption filled with high-tech exotic materials that is a fusion reactor is exactly the kind of thing we will NOT be able to build anymore in the future.

It's the same impasse that kills all the space fantasies (like people who think Avatar is just around the corner). If we HAD the resources to build fusion reactors or mine asteroids, we don't HAVE a resource problem!

And if we have such a resource crunch that we think fusion/space is the only solution, we don't have the resources to do it.

The future is horses, not Star Trek.

Get used to it.

[–] spacesatan@leminal.space 1 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago)

Oh shit somebody who can accurately be called a doomer. This feels like the time I ran into an actual naz-bol in the wild. I thought they were more of a rhetorical device than actually real.

'it hasn't happened yet so it must be impossible' L take.

The graph is showing DOE experts in the 70s' best guess at when we could have had a successful reactor project with various levels of funding. You'll notice the line for 'actual funding' is roughly half of the estimate for 'functionally never' levels of funding.

The 'fusion is always 30 years away' stupidity ignores the fact that fusion is only 30 years away, if you actually spend the damn money to invest in it which we largely haven't.

[–] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 10 points 1 day ago (11 children)

Practical power production through nuclear fusion still requires significant developments for it to be realised at scale, though several startups are already planning to deliver it within the next few years.

US-based Helion Energy secured the world’s first purchase agreement for nuclear fusion energy in 2023, promising to provide 50MW of fusion power to Microsoft by 2028.

I mean, time will tell. But that seems a bit sooner than 2100.

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[–] Slovene@feddit.nl 295 points 3 days ago (8 children)

Meanwhile USA is stealing Venezuelan oil. Good job everbody. 👍

[–] Deceptichum@quokk.au 154 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (26 children)

Just a few years ago US labs were the first to generate more power than they put into a fusion reactor, it was one of the most important breakthroughs to date in fusion.

Even under the shitheap Trump, the US is continuing to research into fusion and building stellarators such as Infinity 1 in Tennessee.

Europe likewise is leading breakthroughs such as with Wendelstein 7-X stellarator in Germany lasting for 43 seconds. This is being improved with the new Proxima Alpha stellarator being built.

China’s EAST reactor had a breakthrough when they achieved 1,000 seconds last year. While Europes recent ITER tokamak should be achieving its first plasma in the coming years.

Fusion is a global effort, and scientists are benefiting from the works being put in elsewhere. Stellarators and Tokamak are both breaking new grounds each year, and each has their own pros and cons.

Don’t fall for any propaganda trying to claim anyone is “winning”.

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[–] HK65@sopuli.xyz 15 points 2 days ago (12 children)

Is it only me that had the C&C Generals Nuke Cannon tagline going off in their heads saying BRIGHTER THAN THE SUN in a deliberate voice and a heavy Chinese accent?

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[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 145 points 2 days ago (12 children)

I really hate how so many of these articles feel like they need to dumb it down with this “artificial sun” imagery. It feels so condescending. I’d rather learn more about the latest progress with nuclear fusion

[–] mckean@programming.dev 45 points 2 days ago (2 children)

articles such as this one usually are optimized for their audience, you just aren't the audience. that's ok. I'm rarely the audience either :) a quick search should give you what you're looking for https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz3040

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[–] brownsugga@lemmy.world 16 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Most Americans read at or below a 6th grade level

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[–] gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de 12 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (10 children)

This diagram shows the LCOE (levelized cost of electricity) for various technologies - i.e. how much does one kWh of electricity cost if you divide the total number of generated kWh by the total cost of the power plant.

"utility-scale solar" means large-scale flat-area solar parks

But will Fusion ever be cheaper than solar?

I doubt it; It's not only about technology costs but also about advantages like decentralization. If you can generate your own electricity in your own back-yard, you're much more independent than if you're dependent on large-scale fusion power. Because that will necessarily be very large-scale and centralized because nobody can set up a fusion reactor in their own back yard.

[–] Piemanding@sh.itjust.works 1 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Solar has the problem of storage. You need something like a generator to tide those in-between times. Also you need the signal to be a clean 60 hz and solar apparently isn't very good at keeping the power clean.

[–] gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 7 minutes ago

Yeah i was thinking one could probably generate something like synthetic petroleum when one has excess clean energy and store the synthetic fuel for many months.

[–] Waryle@jlai.lu 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

But will Fusion ever be cheaper than solar?

Will solar with interseasonal storage ever be even feasible?

People like to throw LCOE around, occulting that running countries with solar (and wind) power is plain science-fiction and nowhere close to change, while nuclear (at least fission) is empirically proven to work reliably, even for cheap, costing less than 200 billions of euros in the span of 60 years in France for example.

When you don't have enough sun (or wind), you either have sufficient backup in hydro or solar, or you burn coal and gas.

[–] gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

my take is that 1. you don't need equal supply year-through because big consumers should be able to sleep and reduce their energy intake in the winter. yes i know that is complicated, but sleep is also complicated in nature and evolution still pulled through with it because it does pay off in the long term.

secondly, storage can also be renewable biomass. i have some napkin math sitting around somewhere on my disk that says that about 5% of the yearly energy demand can be covered with basically non-cost "waste" biomass that's basically being burned to get rid of it today. I actually wanted to write a longer post about it in the !bathtubthoughts@discuss.tchncs.de community, i just couldn't figure out how to properly present my calculations yet.

[–] Waryle@jlai.lu 1 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

my take is that 1. you don’t need equal supply year-through because big consumers should be able to sleep and reduce their energy intake in the winter. yes i know that is complicated, but sleep is also complicated in nature and evolution still pulled through with it because it does pay off in the long term.

So you're trying to advocate we should put millions of people on virtual unemployment during winter to save energy? Who will pay for that?

Do you think it's honest to compare nuclear price all-included LCOE to the solar and wind LCOE* (* = not accounting for the tens or hundred of billions of unemployment subsides each year to account for forced shutdown because of power drought)?

secondly, storage can also be renewable biomass. i have some napkin math sitting around somewhere on my disk that says that about 5% of the yearly energy demand can be covered with basically non-cost “waste” biomass that’s basically being burned to get rid of it today. I actually wanted to write a longer post about it in the !bathtubthoughts@discuss.tchncs.de community, i just couldn’t figure out how to properly present my calculations yet.

First thing: biomass is about 200-250g of CO²eq per kWh. Burning biomass is polluting, and thus is not a viable alternative to nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, and the other low-carbon power sources we should aiming for.

Even if your calculus are correct, if I take the example of a country like France which has a +30-50% increase in power consumption for 5 months during the coldest months than in the rest of the year. And it's not because of industry, it's because we heat up with a lot of electricity, even if we still need to convert a lot of fossil-based heating to low-carbon electricity heating.

But the solar production at the time has a -75% decrease. Wind is basically non-consistent through the year.

So when we need solar the most, to heat up in winter, a phenomena that will get even worse when we decarbonize heating, it just does not follows up. And wind drought during very cold weeks definitely happens regularly.

So we NEED interseasonal power storage to make full-renewable working, at least without huge capacities in hydro-electricity.

And we're not even close to achieving this kind of gigantic power storage, which is why Germany, the biggest advocate for solar and wind with more than 40% of its electricity coming from it, and has no hydro, is still one of the dirtiest electricity in Europe. Because it still burns gas and coal to compensate for solar and wind lack of reliability.

[–] gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 13 minutes ago* (last edited 13 minutes ago)

First thing: biomass is about 200-250g of CO²eq per kWh. Burning biomass is polluting, and thus is not a viable alternative to nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, and the other low-carbon power sources we should aiming for.

I think "biomass" CO2 emission depends on whether it's renewable biomass (which i meant here) or non-renewable biomass (a.k.a fossil fuels). If you consider it over a 10-year average.

[–] HK65@sopuli.xyz 10 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Solar is technically fusion though

[–] supersquirrel@sopuli.xyz 21 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Solar is Fusion as a Service or FaaS technology.

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[–] ekZepp@lemmy.world 110 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (60 children)

I'm not a fan of China (government)... at all. But when I check all the technological breakthrough they are getting in these last years while the US was inflating his fucking ai-bubble. Objectively, they are getting so far ahead is not even funny. At least Europe is on a good track themself.

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