this post was submitted on 28 Dec 2025
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I keep hearing how everyone’s electric bills are going up with AI data centers near them. Why aren’t the companies paying the bill? Or is it building the infrastructure to accommodate them the issue?

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[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 1 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

I’d like to remind everyone the infrastructure act in 2022 set aside craploads to build out electrical transmission infrastructure. Not that they could have made a difference yet but that money allocated by Congress got pulled back by the executive branch.

Remember that next time your rates go up - we could at least be distributing power across larger areas to effectively increase supply, while also giving more opportunity for power generation to connect.

And since I live in New England, fuck taco Don Quixote in particular for his senseless war against wind turbines - these were like the only new power generation we had about to come online

[–] BartyDeCanter@lemmy.sdf.org 6 points 1 day ago

Oh! Planet Money just did a really good episode on this exact topic.

It’s complicated and I recommend a full listen to the episode, but the big two reasons are:

  1. The cost of building out all the new infrastructure is partially paid for by the data centers, but the majority is paid by all customers.
  2. The demand for electricity is growing much faster than supply can be built.

Those two, combined with the deregulation in most markets, has meant that the price for everyone is going up.

[–] dan1101@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago

The electric companies have to build more generation and infrastructure to accommodate the huge demand from data centers. The electric companies tend to spread that cost among all customers.

[–] bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Mine is going up 10% next year, got a letter from them. Data center coming soon even though not 1 person in town wants it.

FUCK THESE CORPORATIONS

[–] MissJinx@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I think it's important to input blame in to ALL responsible parties. Fuck the AI companies but "not 1 person in town wants it"? Politicians are people and if they didn't want it they could stop it or bump taxes so high it would drive them out, if they are not doing anything they are getting something out of it.

  • don't "dehumanize" politicians. They are not gods they are just regular people that you have power to remove.

  • Add their names to the list EVERY TIME. AI companies are getting away with a lot BACAUSE of politicians, bribe, lobby etc. They are responsible. Make them understand

[–] ProfessorScience@lemmy.world 101 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Its supply and demand. The AI data centers are paying their electric bills, but at the same time they represent a significant increase in demand for electricity, so electric companies can raise their prices.

[–] Telemachus93@slrpnk.net 28 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Expanding on that: in competitive electricity markets, in theory, total demand is met by the cheapest plants (by "marginal price": how much does an additional unit of electricity cost?) that are available.

The marginal price of PV, wind and hydropower is pretty much zero.

The next cheapest are usually older nuclear fission plants and coal power plants.

Then is a huge gap and then come newer nuclear plants and gas fired power plants.

But all of these plants aren't built over night. So maybe before all of the datacenters, total demand may have mostly been met by renewables and coal and gas power plants only operated a few hundred hours per year. Now, total demand rises and those plants need to operate more often. That's why the prices rise just because of demand increase. Other effects (e.g. changes in regulation, corporate greed, ...) might be at play as well.

[–] snooggums@piefed.world 21 points 2 days ago (8 children)

Sure, but the companies driving the increased demand should be paying for the increased capacity directly instead of having the general public subsidize it.

[–] CIA_chatbot@lemmy.world 17 points 2 days ago

No no no! It’s cheaper for them to pay off politicians for special rates and then pass on the cost to the consumer! Won’t you think of the poor billionaires!

[–] HobbitFoot@thelemmy.club 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Some AI companies are doing this because the cost of relying on the open market is too high to build in certain areas and the standard of electricity required by the data center may be something that the grid can't supply.

There are also some countries, like Saudi Arabia, trying to lure data centers into their countries by offering cheap land, permitting, and cheap electricity.

[–] AA5B@lemmy.world 2 points 16 hours ago

Yeah but the examples I read about also used that strategy to get around state and local regulations for things like renewable energy portfolios.

Good for them if they’re building acres of solar and storage. Bad for us if they’re using diesel generators

[–] Gerudo@lemmy.zip 6 points 2 days ago

Think of the shareholders!

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[–] gedaliyah@lemmy.world 14 points 2 days ago

Yep. It's the same reason everyone has to pay more for RAM now, even though consumers didn't cause the shortage.

[–] yesman@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago (2 children)

The AI data centers are paying their electric bills

This bears repeating. Datacenters do have to pay the light bill. Even when the VC money dries up. It's a beautiful thing.

[–] gedaliyah@lemmy.world 7 points 2 days ago

Naw, they'll just declare bankruptcy and the municipalities will foot the bills for the infrastructure debt.

Basically, have you even seen the Simpsons monorail episode? It's that.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

But their rates are significantly lower then consumers

[–] TwoTiredMice@feddit.dk 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

In certain periods they might have cheaper prices than regular consumers and in other periods it might be more expensive. They just have a fixed price agreement. No producer of electricity hands out free power.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

The problem is that because of that, consumer prices have to rise.

And usually the company in charge of power delivery can change their rates regardless of a fixed price agreement from the power generation company.

[–] TwoTiredMice@feddit.dk 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I don't think it's all bad in the long run. A higher base load also give higher incentives to install renewable energy. In Denmark we have issues with the cannibalisation effect, i.e. We have reach a point where it's no longer financially viable to install more renewable assets. We often see negative power prices on windy and sunny days, which forces the renewable asset owners to either turn off their assets during these periods, or pay the negative spot price.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The US is very different in that regard. This will only be a detriment to the consumers, because extra capacity will be provided by fossil fuels.

[–] TwoTiredMice@feddit.dk 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

But still, wouldn't renewable assets suppliers have an incentive to install assets in these areas? If the spot price is high and they can produce "free" electricity, their earnings are a lot higher than the fossil fuel plants.

[–] village604@adultswim.fan 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Our federal government is currently hostile towards renewables, and they're sticking these data centers in states whose leadership largely aligns with the feds.

To build a new power plant, you need approvals and permits, and the fossil fuel corporations pay lots of money on astroturfing to sway public opinion, filing BS lawsuits to bleed the competition dry, or just outright bribing officials.

What you're saying makes perfect sense if you're not only planning one quarter at a time. Their goal is to maximize short term profits even if it hurts them in the long run.

[–] spongebue@lemmy.world 25 points 2 days ago (1 children)

The same way you pay more for gas in summer or when the economy is doing well: demand is higher so prices go up.

[–] slazer2au@lemmy.world 17 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Don't forget that when the bubble pops companies holding the bag will be trying to recoup their initial capital so the price won't go down.

[–] spongebue@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (3 children)

I'm not sure about that. The way I see it, there will be more supply for the below-expectation demand, which would make prices go down

[–] obsoleteacct@lemmy.zip 10 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (7 children)

They can turn off some generators and adjust the supply down for ideal revenue/profits, reduce staffing levels, and extend equipment life. There's no reason for them to charge you $50 for something once you've told them you'll pay $100 for it.

You should listen to some of the recordings of the energy traders at Enron. They did this stuff all the time.

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[–] Jhex@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Let me introduce you to a little scam called "price stickiness"

Basically prices are quick to go up but VERY SLOW to go back down... on the opposite side, wages are quick to go down but VERY SLOW to get back up

[–] spongebue@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I never said it would happen immediately 😉

[–] Jhex@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

well, if it won't happen in our life time, I assume it to be "never"

[–] slazer2au@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Ah, but you are forgetting about corporate greed and industry collusion.

[–] spongebue@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago

Which wasn't a factor before? 😉

[–] 9point6@lemmy.world 21 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

When there is a finite amount of something and someone with more money wants it, it makes the price of it for everyone go up to make it so that some people can no longer afford to compete for the resource, making it available for the higher spender. (Yes there's also infrastructure being built, but they will out compete us for that too)

Same thing with land & property on it, the working class can't afford to buy housing now, because rich people want to use housing as an investment vehicle.

Food is another (though also tied to land ownership)

Ultimately it's the same problem across the board and the solution is generally a wealth tax to prevent densely concentrated capital from distorting the market.

Specifically for these companies, they're simply too big. They need to be broken up and need to be prevented from getting this size again. If they truly cannot be broken up, they should be nationalised.

Failure to address these issues will result in these companies and people holding a total monopoly on all the resources available. More expensive electricity is only the beginning.

[–] Xenny@lemmy.world 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

This is the part where I tell you that residential electricity costs are higher to basically subsidize commercialized electricity!! This is how it's always been even without AI. Not defending it, I definitely think it's bullshit

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[–] dhork@lemmy.world 12 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Or is it building the infrastructure to accommodate them the issue?

It's this, but that's only part of the story.

Datacenter companies are very efficient at building new ones now, once they have all the proper permits and can start building it can go from an empty lot to fully functional in a year or two. Maybe longer for the huge hyperscalar ones.

Once they are online, their power demand is comparable to a small city, coming online all at once. But the local utility never had this demand in its plan, so they have to build more capacity to service it, and building a new power plant takes much longer. In the meantime, the demand will outstrip their capacity and the utility will have to buy more power on the open market. This drives up costs for all their customers unless the utility is allowed to charge these customers (whose existence has blown up all their capacity planning) more.

As a side note, they often get advantages and tax breaks because they promise to bring jobs to the area. And the initial construction jobs usually are significant. But once the place is built, it's ongoing operations only requires a few dozen positions, many of them low-tech and outsourced like site security. The higher-tech jobs (like the network engineering) is often not on-site anyway. A shopping plaza would generate more jobs than a datacenter.

[–] randompasta@lemmy.today 6 points 2 days ago

It's worse than that. While the power company starts making plans for the additional load that's already there, datacenter developers bring in gas turbine generators. This adds to the noise and pollution. The local municipality may fine them a few hundred dollars a month for violations, but that's the cost of doing business.

[–] K1nsey6@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Here in Texas my rates tripled from last year. I spent more and didn't cool my house nearly as much this last summer

[–] Spaceballstheusername@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Where in Texas do you live?

[–] K1nsey6@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago
[–] Scubus@sh.itjust.works 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Conversly, accorsing to most of these responses it sounds like if your nearby data center were to mysteriously vanish, your electric bill would go down.

[–] Mediocre_Bard@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Really, it would just have to blow up or something.

[–] the_q@lemmy.zip 5 points 2 days ago

Why would the companies pay the bill? What are we gonna do, not have electricity or go use the other company that either doesn't exist or is raising rates for the same reason? Folks like you are just now noticing that this whole system is a scam, but unfortunately the time for action was 30 years ago.

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