this post was submitted on 10 Apr 2026
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The "weirdness" of QM all stems from a belief in "value indefiniteness," which is the idea that particles have no real properties when you are not looking at them, but suddenly acquire real properties when you look. If you believe that, then the question naturally arises, at what point do they acquire real properties precisely? What does "look" even rigorously mean? This issue was first brought up by John Bell in his article "Against 'Measurement'". The "answers" to this always fall into one of three categories:
The "weirdness" stems from starting with an assumption that is not logically possible to make consistent in the first place and then developing dozens of "interpretations" trying to make it consistent, but none of the major interpretations are ultimately logically consistent if we agree that (1) objective reality exists and (2) quantum mechanics is correct (some may be argued to be consistent but only because they openly admit they're dropping off #1 or #2).
Feynman's belief in "value indefiniteness" stems from an argument he made here regarding the double-slit argument and how probabilities should add together. I made a video here explaining why his argument does not work, but you can also read John Bell's paper here because von Neumann made a similar flawed argument and Bell gave a similar rebuttal to it.
If you just drop off "value indefiniteness" as an assumption, which has no justification for it in the academic literature, then all the quantum woo around quantum mechanics disappears, and the arguments over interpretations like Copenhagen or Many Worlds or QBism simply become superfluous.