this post was submitted on 09 Apr 2026
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Chapotraphouse
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Rodents in arid parts of the southwest in general are a reservoir population for it. People occasionally get infected from contact with them or things like dried rodent waste becoming airborne as dust when disturbed.
I'm not sure why it's so regional though. Maybe it doesn't spread as well in wetter or colder places with the rodent densities that currently exist for some reason? It's kind of weird that rats carried it all around the world hitching rides on damp, cold ships and now its range (in NA) is seemingly restricted to a hot, dry region far from any coast.
I remember some YouTube video that went over a paper on the natural range of the plague initially. The very first case the researchers think they found was in a trade stop village somewhere in Central Asia (like one of the more westward -stans I forget which) so the drier climate thing tracks with that... I guess???
You're right though that feels super weird.
Trying to look it up, it seems like the reservoirs for it are rodent species that don't just almost immediately die from the infection which happen to be ones that thrive in drier, warmer climates (although not exclusively: outside the US the main concentrations of reservoirs seem to be in the DRC, Madagascar, and Peru), while the kinds of rodents that thrive in urban areas are themselves way more vulnerable to it and die too fast to be reservoirs (this would be why the big historic plagues burnt themselves out relatively quickly: they wiped out their own vector enough that they stalled out and stopped rather than becoming endemic).
Since someone else mentioned prairie dogs, I'll add that it's apparently a big problem for those since they're in the same range as its reservoirs but aren't resistant to it so it can wipe out their colonies if they start to suffer an outbreak of it.
Oh that's really cool! Thanks for looking it up, hard hitting science hours over here