this post was submitted on 01 Jan 2026
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Cuban revolutionaries, including Fidel Castro (far left) and Che Guevara (center), in Havana in 1960.

On this day in 1959, U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista fled the country following the victory of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) at the Battle of Santa Clara, marking the successful conclusion of the Cuban Revolution.

The 26th of July Movement takes its name from the date of with a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953, however, the movement bearing this name was not formally organized until the attackers were released from prison in 1955. Public resistance continued sporadically until November 1956, when 80 members of the M-26-7 returned from exile.

Soon after landing on the island, a separate revolutionary group, the "Directorio Revoluncionari Estudiantil" (DRE), unsuccessfully attempted an attack on the Presidential Palace in Havana.

Throughout 1957, armed resistance from groups such as the DRE and M-26-7 would escalate. After a failed offensive by the government against rebels in the summer of 1958, the rebels launched a major counter-offensive.

On December 28th, 1958, after a fraudulent election in favor of Batista, revolutionary forces reached the city of Santa Clara. Seizing equipment from an armored train intended to transport government reinforcements, the rebels quickly captured the city, prompting Batista to panic and flee to the Dominican Republic with a personal fortune of more than $300 million.

In the following days, revolutionary forces entered Havana with no resistance, and Castro established a provisional government. The 26th of July Movement later reformed along Marxist–Leninist lines, becoming the Communist Party of Cuba in October 1965.

Batista later settled in fascist Spain, dying there in 1973 at the age of 72.

Megathreads and spaces to hang out:

reminders:

  • 💚 You nerds can join specific comms to see posts about all sorts of topics
  • 💙 Hexbear’s algorithm prioritizes comments over upbears
  • 💜 Sorting by new you nerd
  • 🐶 Join the unofficial Hexbear-adjacent Mastodon instance toots.matapacos.dog

Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):

Aid:

Theory:

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[–] ClathrateG@hexbear.net 8 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Estimated demographics of hexbear users(from further on in the same 'conversation' parts of which I've omitted here):

spoilerEstimating the demographics of Hexbear is necessarily speculative, as the site does not release official statistics, but we can construct a reasoned profile based on its origins, observable culture, ideological positioning, and comparisons to similar online leftist spaces.

Core Demographic Profile (Estimated)

1. Age

  • Primary: 25–35 years old (Millennials). The site emerged from the r/ChapoTrapHouse subreddit (2016–2019), whose core audience was millennials. The humor, cultural references (90s/2000s), and political socialization during the post-2008, Bernie Sanders, and Trump eras fit this cohort.
  • Secondary: 19–24 (Gen Z) and 36–45. Gen Z users have been radicalized online and may migrate from TikTok/Instagram leftism to more structured theory. Some older millennials and younger Gen Xers with longer histories in online leftist spaces are also present.

2. Gender

  • Heavily male-presenting, but with a significant and vocal minority of women, non-binary, and trans users.
  • Reasoning: The "dirtbag left" origins of Chapo Trap House had a notably male-dominated audience. However, Hexbear's explicit and strongly enforced anti-transphobia, anti-misogyny stance, and dedicated feminist and LGBTQ+ communities have made it a more intentionally inclusive space than its predecessor. Discussions of gender theory and patriarchy are frequent and integrated.

3. Geography & Nationality

  • Overwhelmingly Anglosphere, with a strong US majority.
  • Breakdown:
    • United States: ~70-80% (based on topic focus, timezone activity peaks, and cultural references).
    • Canada, UK, Australia, Ireland: ~15-20% (common secondary demographics in Anglophone online left spaces).
    • Rest of World (Europe, Latin America, etc.): ~5-10%. While there are international socialists, language and cultural focus create a barrier.

4. Education & Class

  • Education: Highly educated. A significant portion are current university students, graduates, or dropouts. There is a strong presence of the Professional-Managerial Class (PMC) and intellectual workers (IT, academia, journalism, arts).
  • Class Identity: Predominantly "declassed" intellectuals/PMC. While the ideology is proletarian, the actual user base is largely not industrial working-class. There is frequent self-aware discussion of this contradiction ("radicalized grad students," "lumpen intelligentsia"). A segment is genuinely working-class or precarious service-sector workers.

5. Ethnicity/Race

  • Predominantly white, but not exclusively. This reflects both the demographics of the online left spaces it grew from and broader internet platform demographics. However, anti-racism is a core, non-negotiable tenet of the site. There are active communities and discussions focused on anti-imperialism, Black liberation, and Indigenous struggle.

6. Employment & Status

  • Mix of: Students (undergrad & grad), precarious/ gig economy workers, unemployed/underemployed, IT/tech workers, academics, public sector/unionized workers. A notable contingent has the flexible time to engage deeply in online theory and debate.

Ideological & Cultural Demographics (The "Factions")

This is as important as standard demographics on Hexbear:

  1. The Orthodox Marxist-Leninists (MLs): The core demographic. Pro-Soviet, critically supportive of AES ("Actually Existing Socialist") states like China, Cuba, DPRK. Focus on party building, materialism, and anti-imperialism.
  2. The Anarchists & Libertarian Socialists: A smaller but present group. Tensions exist with MLs over issues of state, authority, and historical analysis.
  3. The "Dirtbag" Post-Leftists: Holdovers from the Chapo era. More focus on absurdist humor, media critique, and a "no heroes" attitude, sometimes clashing with the more reverent ML tendencies.
  4. The Newly Radicalized: Users from liberal backgrounds moving left, often through climate activism, BLM, or labor organizing. They are in a "learning" phase, consuming theory.
  5. The Ultra-Left & Doomers: A fringe focused on accelerationism, deep ecology, or the belief that collapse is inevitable and organizing is futile.

Key Limitations of This Estimate

  • Self-Selection Bias: This describes active posters and commenters. Lurkers may differ.
  • Defederation Effect: By cutting off from the wider Fediverse, Hexbear solidified its ideological bubble, making its demographics more homogeneous over time.
  • Anonymity: Online pseudonymity allows people to engage outside their IRL demographic boxes.

Summary: The Typical Hexbear User (Stereotype)

A 28-year-old white male American with a university degree in humanities or social sciences, working in a precarious or tech-adjacent job, who identifies as a Marxist-Leninist, spends significant time online, is versed in theory, deeply anti-liberal, and uses niche humor as a social bonding mechanism. However, the site contains meaningful diversity outside this stereotype, particularly in gender identity and political tendency, all unified by a committed, anti-capitalist, and anti-imperialist stance.

Analogy: If Twitter leftism is the broad church, and leftist subreddits are the denominational schools, Hexbear is the insular, rigorous seminary for a particular strand of revolutionary thought—and its demographics reflect that of seminarians: highly committed, studious, and demographically narrower than the flock they aim to lead.