The Occupation of Alcatraz was a 19-month long protest which began on this day in 1969, when 89 Native Americans and their supporters occupied and reclaimed Alcatraz Island as indigenous land.
The protest was led by Richard Oakes and Grace Thorpe. The group chose the name Indians of All Tribes (IOAT) for themselves and lived on the island together until the protest was forcibly ended by the U.S. government.
IOAT claimed that, under the Treaty of Fort Laramie between the U.S. and the Lakota tribe, all retired, abandoned, or out-of-use federal land was returned to the Indians who once occupied it.
By late May of 1971, the government had cut off all electrical power and all telephone service to the island. Left without power, fresh water, and in the face of diminishing public support and sympathy, the number of occupiers began to dwindle. On June 11th, 1971, a large force of federal officers removed the remaining 15 people from the island.
A Look Back at the Occupation of Alcatraz, 51 Years Later
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Had the pleasure of seeing an old friend for the first time in years. Told her my situation. Sometimes things have to take their course. And it sunk in now. It felt better, yeah I have this and that to consider, but also things just take turns like this. It acknowledged my feelings but also gently got me to move along. The breakup is starting to hurt a lot less. The sadness i feel is for me alone now. It was the healing i need, and a great justification for why i so strongly felt the desire to maintain this friendship fraught with troubles of all sorts.
Sometimes the advice you need feels like it has to come from someone who sees deep inside of you, even when itβs the same thing youβve heard before.