this post was submitted on 19 Oct 2025
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[–] nondescripthandle@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (1 children)

Are there not worthwhile distinctions between sepcies that can interbreed? I remember learning from an anthro professor there are horses for examples that literally have different amounts of chromosomes that can interbreed fine. I still don't see how ability to have viable offspring isn't also just an arbitrary distinction I guess, especially when there's whole classifications of life that break that rule into pieces.

[–] runner_g@lemmy.blahaj.zone 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

While a little arbitrary, we use "ability to produce viable offspring" as a metric of speciation. Two animals can bone and create an offspring, but that offspring has to have live gametes (egg/sperm) for the parents to be considered the same species.

While a little arbitrary

it's not that arbitrary as you might think. genetics is literally all about mutating, mixing and recombining genes, and producing viable offspring together is a huge part of that. that is why the concept of species is so important.