this post was submitted on 28 Aug 2025
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Lemmy Shitpost

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[–] YoSoySnekBoi@kbin.earth 158 points 2 days ago (45 children)

Most traffic jams actually act as a kind of compression wave moving backwards through traffic. Something as small as a squirrel running across the road can cascade into an hour-long jam.

One person brakes, then the person behind them, then the person behind them, but each time they are getting closer to each other (nobody stays equidistant from the car in front of them when braking). This causes a greater and greater slowdown as more cars are compacted into a tighter space, which travels backwards in traffic like a wave. Often the person who caused it doesn't even realize anything happened.

A lot of mapping software actually estimates a given traffic slowdown by treating traffic as a fluid with a wave moving backwards through it.

[–] Sibbo@sopuli.xyz 11 points 2 days ago (3 children)

Do you know of a paper that describes this kind of traffic motion?

[–] oddlyqueer@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 days ago

Here's the (abstract of the) paper I was thinking of https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/opre.4.1.42

Appalling that I can't find a free version of a 70 year old paper. You might be able to find the full text somewhere... I would of course never encourage anything that might run afoul of the scientific publishing protection racket.

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