83
submitted 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) by Potatos_are_not_friends@lemmy.world to c/til@lemmy.ca

As Cary Mitchell, a horticulturist at Purdue University told NPR, in the 1990s, “research showed that you could grow lettuce in just red light. If you add a little bit of blue, it grows better.”

If you’re interested in why, a redditor named SuperAngryGuy wrote up a detailed, well-sourced analysis about three years ago, here

top 21 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[-] bhmnscmm@lemmy.world 47 points 6 months ago

Any plant can grow with "artificial" light. It's just a matter of generating the correct light spectrum for a plant. There's nothing special about the light coming from the sun.

[-] Gabu@lemmy.world 39 points 6 months ago

Well, there is one thing special about the light from the Sun... there's a shit ton of it.

[-] Timecircleline@sh.itjust.works 4 points 6 months ago

Also, it's free.

[-] BCsven@lemmy.ca 8 points 6 months ago

Well sunlight is full spectrum colour plus ultraviolet and infrared. I'm sure there are benefits to the plant we can't easily measure, since they evolved with full specteum. We found a LED grow bulb with a yellow LED besides RED and BLUE, the plants grow like crazy

[-] Tlaloc_Temporal@lemmy.ca 1 points 5 months ago

That's going to be less efficient per watt though, plant's are green because they don't use the green light, hence red+blue grow lights.

Not all plants reflect the same range of wavelengths though, and different plants will use different wavelengths to grow. This is basically an exercise in finding which wavelengths we can drop without significantly slowing growth for each plant.

[-] BCsven@lemmy.ca 1 points 5 months ago

This articles says plants only absorb 90% of green photons even though green has moat energy, as a way to mitigate over and under lighting in the chemical process. https://www.quantamagazine.org/why-are-plants-green-to-reduce-the-noise-in-photosynthesis-20200730/

[-] Tlaloc_Temporal@lemmy.ca 1 points 5 months ago

That article just throws out a number. I found a couple papers that give green light absorption numbers between 50% (for lettuce) and 90% (for broadleaf evergreens). Sadly they are paywalled.

The paper that article links talks about pairs of absorption peaks targeting steep portions of the available light spectrum, as a method of reducing power noise in changing conditions. The reason for avoiding green light here would be because the spectrum is too flat around green: there are no pits to help stabilize incoming power. Despite blue light having nearly identical intensity, green plants strongly absorb blue light, supposedly because there's a steep drop off in intensity moving into purple and ultraviolet light. I don't think this explains the decently strong red light absorption though, as the terrestrial spectrum is still rather flat there.

I'd argue this is more a holdover from competition with simpler purple Haloarchaea in ancient oceans, the Purple Earth Hypothesis . Perhaps this avoidance of the otherwise strong green light is what allowed green plants to develop complex structures and those complex structures need much smoother power input, precluding the development of green light photosynthesis. Also possible is that developing new photosynthetic pathways is just too difficult, and green plants are too specialized to try.

Some of those specializations may be the use of green light to direct non-photisynthetic processes, detailed in this paper, which is also more directly relevant to the original point. Some green light increases yields significantly, despite maybe not promoting photosynthesis as efficiently per watt as red & blue light.

[-] BCsven@lemmy.ca 2 points 5 months ago

Yes, seems highly complex and we may not fully understand it all yet.

[-] lvxferre@mander.xyz 24 points 6 months ago

Most plants do. That's why they're green - they reflect the photons from the mid range, and absorb the ones from the extremes (red and blue/violet) to actually work their shit. Like this:

Picture from Wikipedia.

(I wonder how efficient this would be to power exclusively with solar light. How many layers of plants could we grow, where we usually grow only one?)

[-] shalafi@lemmy.world 7 points 6 months ago

Neat! I knew that but the pic is worth 1,000 words.

[-] SatansMaggotyCumFart@lemmy.world 16 points 6 months ago

Weed can grow with artificial sunlight too, people have know this for years now!

[-] Obi@sopuli.xyz 3 points 6 months ago

Yeah I'm sitting here wondering what all the fuss is about, that's how I've grown weed for decades lmao.

[-] Showroom7561@lemmy.ca 11 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

OP, this will blow your mind!

10,000 heads of lettuce a day - indoors! Pretty damn cool.

[-] Omega_Haxors@lemmy.ml 8 points 6 months ago

Plants are sluts for light, they don't care where it comes from as long as it comes on them.

[-] Vampiric_Luma@lemmy.ca 6 points 6 months ago

ooo I'm eating lettuce from my lil' hydroponics system right now! It uses a small pump to circulate nutrients and that gamer-powered light energy.

It's the only way I can keep plants alive... give them back to nature...

[-] x4740N@lemmy.world 6 points 6 months ago

Pretty sure plants need a rest period as well

[-] Aecosthedark@lemmy.world 4 points 6 months ago

I dont know about need, but a lot of weed farmers feel that plants do better with a rest/dark period. I haven't noticed a difference but give them a rest period anyway as its "natural"

[-] Mongostein@lemmy.ca 3 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

I tried growing a plant in a closet once. The instructions I was given were to leave the light on 24/7 until it was as big as I wanted, then to switch to a 12 on/ 12 off cycle to get it to bud.

I didn’t try very hard on it and ended up with a quarter of mid weed after like 6 months

[-] Spacehooks@reddthat.com 2 points 6 months ago
[-] Mongostein@lemmy.ca 3 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

7g, so not really

[-] Fenrisulfir@lemmy.ca 2 points 6 months ago

Got the wife an aerogarden for Christmas. We’ve been growing a ton of herbs indoors with just the led lights for months. Wait til you find out you don’t even need soil to grow stuff

this post was submitted on 18 Apr 2024
83 points (91.9% liked)

Today I Learned (TIL)

6511 readers
2 users here now

You learn something new every day; what did you learn today?

/c/til is a community for any true knowledge that you would like to share, regardless of topic or of source.

Share your knowledge and experience!

Rules

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS