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I find a huge variation in daily recommended protein intake when I search online and it is quite frustrating. I am going to the gym regularly and trying to build muscle so this has recently become important to me as I don't want to accidentally have a protein deficiency. Currently I use a protein powder and eat a lot of beans and lentils. I usually get 60g at least and I get the full spectrum of amino acids from other parts of my diet. I just do not believe I need double this as is currently recommended by the US government.

Anyone have studies on this? Recommendations for bodybuilding while vegan?

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[–] Are_Euclidding_Me@hexbear.net 3 points 5 hours ago

In general, as long as you're eating enough calories and with enough variety (so, not a fruitarian or something), you're getting enough protein.

Fun fact: per calorie, spinach has more protein than dead cow flesh. I haven't compared spinach to real sources of protein (beans, tofu), because I usually use this fun fact when talking to carnists. But the point is: every food has protein. Focus on eating enough calories and the protein will follow automatically.

I see from one of your comments that you have a tendency to undereat, so I understand you need to track your food intake. That's fine, but if I were you, I'd concentrate on getting enough calories and eating a variety of foods. I wouldn't try to optimize protein ratios, because you simply don't need to.

If you were, say, an Olympic level athlete, or in some other way operating close to the limits of the human body, then you should probably be optimizing protein/fat/carbohydrate ratios. But if you just want to build some muscle, don't worry about it too much, just make sure you're eating enough, with a decent variety of foods, and you're good!

[–] Athena5898@hexbear.net 2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

If you have the money they have vegan protein powders.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 hours ago

I use them and they're great

[–] VeganSwoletariat@hexbear.net 5 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

if you just eat enough it'll be pretty hard not to get enough protein tbqh.

speaking as someone who gets paid to lift for 25 hours a week, i just eat when hungry (a lot). My body generally craves proteiny food at most meals, but not all. I WILL suffer if i don't eat well at my job, so i am forced to eat well enough to make my job easy for me.

so truly, you'll know if you need more food or protein in general because you'll feel it as soon as you work out, or even before. sometimes i see people in fitness basically give themselves an eating disorder trying to keep track of this shit and it's like, unless you're a competitive athlete, just listen to your body, only you hold the answer to what you need.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 1 points 7 hours ago

Mentioned in another comment but either my body has trouble speaking to me or I have trouble listening to it. Probably ADHD related. Also have a habit of not eating enough due to medication unless I keep track of what I am eating. Unfortunately food is something I have to moniter and I mostly just wanted to make sure I was understanding it correctly now that my life style has changed.

[–] LanyrdSkynrd@hexbear.net 2 points 6 hours ago

I shoot for a minimum of .5g per pound of body weight. I substituted more protein rich foods for the things I was already eating and then figured out how much pea protein I needed to supplement with to hit that number with a little cushion.

I actually haven't bothered to calculate my actual protein numbers in a long time, but I'm definitely building muscle. When I do more work, I'm more hungry, so I think it ends up working out.

I don't think you need to go full spreadsheet mode on protein numbers unless you're trying to build/sustain muscle while cutting calories.

[–] silly_goose@lemmy.today 5 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

If you eat a calorie surplus of nuts, whole grains, and legumes, you will gain muscle easily as long as you lift heavy and sleep well.

There's no need to count protein intake or overcomplicate it. You just have to be consistent.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 2 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Nuts just have so much fat and I have zero self control regarding how much of them I eat. I fucking love nuts but I can't have large quantities of them in the house.

Also they are expensive

[–] silly_goose@lemmy.today 3 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 8 hours ago)

Yea nuts are a bit expensive. Even 20g a day is enough to get health benefits.

I binge eat them too. For example I eat 300-700g a day of nuts like walnuts over 3-4 days. And then don't buy them again for a month or two.

Not a very disciplined way of eating but I do feel healthier and stronger than not having nuts in my diet.

[–] NewOldGuard@lemmy.ml 3 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (1 children)

Not vegan myself but aspiring to be, been vegetarian for years though, and very into weightlifting. But the research around protein is generally consistent and metaanalyses support them: around 1 g per lb of body weight per day will maximize muscle growth for most people. However, for many people 0.7g/lb is sufficient; we all utilize it with different levels of efficiency. Others continue to find benefit at even higher levels than 1g/lb though. I personally stick to the 1 g/lb rule because with plant proteins I generally dont get my full amino acid recommendations from less than that. However you will still build muscle with less protein, it will just take longer. Protein deficiency doesn't generally kick in until your levels are really low, like <50g/day sustained type of levels.

Make sure the rest of your nutrition is dialed in as well though, calories in aggregate are as important as protein. If you're accidentally in a deficit when you're trying to bulk, you'll likely lose muscle no matter how hard you train or how much protein you eat proportionally, unless you have fat to burn to fuel that growth. And vice versa, an accidental surplus can harm your body recomposition if that's what you're going for.

I know some of the recommendations seem outlandish. I'm a naturally skinny person and once I started tracking my food I was shocked by how much I was undereating for my goals, and how much less protein I was getting than I thought. I was ~130 lbs when I started getting into fitness, now closing in on a lean 180. The recommendations are accurate, you need a lot of protein, and a lot of food to bulk up (hardest part for me is eating enough to even get to my surplus tbh)

Editing this to clarify: this is to maximize growth. You do not need to hit these levels in order to gain muscle, but to gain the most muscle for the work you do. I like to optimize my diet and exercise to get the very best outcomes, it is fun for me, but i know many don't find it enjoyable or healthy for them. You can keep those numbers in mind and set your sights wherever is most realistic for you. Less protein might mean a tradeoff in growth rates, but more protein might mean tradeoffs in your preferred diet and budget for meals etc. These questions are deeply personal and driven by your individual goals and situation.

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 5 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (1 children)

: around 1 g per lb of body weight per day will maximize muscle growth for most people

I'm pretty sure that's too much, a lot of it is just going to be metabolized into sugars.

I think the 1 g/lb rule stuck with you because it's easy to remember, not because it's real.

[–] NewOldGuard@lemmy.ml 3 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (2 children)
[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 4 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

I don't think that's what it says?

It says 1.2 to 1.6 g/(kg·day) which can also be written as 1.2 to 1.6g/(2.2lbs·day) which then comes out to 0.5 to 0.7 g/(lb·day)

... I think, unless I really mangled that unit conversion.

[–] NewOldGuard@lemmy.ml 3 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

That is true but in the literature for athletes they do recommend higher levels especially during caloric deficits. That's where I get my range from, being 0.7 to 1 g/day for maximum muscle growth. Perhaps I'm too biased towards the specialized papers but i think my range is still representative

[–] queermunist@lemmy.ml 4 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago)

Nice and easy round numbers like 1 g/(lb·day) set off warning alarms in my head, seems like a gimmick.

0.7 g/(lb·day) was in the link you gave, but was listed as the upper part of the range.

Also, "athlete" covers a lot of ground. Is someone lifting three days a week to build muscle an athlete?

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 1 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (1 children)

Damn that sounds miserable though. Guess I'll be taking it a bit slow lol. Despite my dietary restrictions I do still get all my amino acids via the three sisters. Probably not in the ideal quantities but I definitely get them.

[–] NewOldGuard@lemmy.ml 3 points 9 hours ago

You should be alright. You dont have to optimize every factor to make progress, and especially at the beginning you will progress quite quickly just by showing up and doing the work. I wouldn't sweat those details so long as you are getting enough to feel good and are making progress.

[–] CommunistCuddlefish@hexbear.net 12 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Have done a lot of weightlifting and honestly the high protein stats are unrealistic and unsustainable. They define PEAK PERFORMANCE as prioritizing muscle gain above all else, and that is kind of bullshit. It's also bad for your kidneys to be slamming that much protein. The best health and general fitness advice I can give is to eat what feels, to you, like a healthy amount of vegetable, protein, fiber, and carbs, in that order from most important to least important. Pay attention to how your body feels with them and settle on that. Like, if I don't get enough protein, I feel bad. If I get too much protein, I feel bad. If I get too much carbs, I feel bad. If I get too little in the way of vegetables, I feel bad. In all these cases, cravings and food aversions kick in to adjust the diet based on what I probably need, and when I tried to adjust (e.g., slam in more protein because the calculations and macro tracking said I should) I just could not force myself to for more than a week.

When I lift more, I crave protein more. When I lift less, I crave protein less. I have found this approach to fitness far more sustainable than when I was tracking macros and trying to fine-tune it all. If nothing else, macro tracking can be useful for making people aware of bad habits, but that's really the best of it. You could track your macros, your lifting, and how you feel (energetic? exhausted? hungry all the time? overfull?) to help you figure out the best dietary approach for yourself.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 6 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago) (2 children)

The stats I'm looking at aren't even for body builders, they are just the recommended amount for your average person daily. 120g is ridiculous for that right???

Also your method probably wouldn't work for me only because I struggle with recognizing how I am feeling most of the time and, due to medication, I struggle to crave food in general.

[–] ggtdbz@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

120g is body builder level, it’s well into the diminishing returns range and I think anything above like 90 is people trying to game the curve and find a “reasonable” level before it’s really not worth it.

If you’re not in a hurry, just eat “more protein” and don’t think too much about it. I’m not vegan so maybe my experience isn’t welcome here, but I spent a while obsessed with protein “options” when really a solid third of my intake ends up coming from ordinary staples like bread and pasta. I track what I eat and a day of regular food for me gives me 50-60 grams piecemeal on days I don’t eat meat, which is most days. I think a shake on top of that takes you to “high protein” without hitting unnecessary body builder levels. I’m not familiar with the vegan shakes at all so I don’t know. It does seem much harder for full time vegan people, I’m aware this is just pontificating.

Granted, we eat a lot of legumes and only get brown rice etc. I recommend you figure out a lentil seasoning that you can get obsessed with. I found that a chickpea pasta sauce tradition exists and it’s cheap vegan protein that doesn’t really change my day to day life. I could probably dump some TVP in there too. Legumes are your friend, just cook them long enough to make sure they don’t give you gas.

You don’t need to optimize every last thing, the internet turns up the noise all the way especially on things like nutrition. If you need more protein, just make some effort to get more in than before, you should be fine. It’s extra bad now that companies have decided that customers are obsessed with protein and the word protein is something you get slapped by in the face a dozen times every day now. If you really care about a number, there are a few different guidelines and the lowest certainly won’t be too low. I’m not a doctor but 60 as an obligatory minimum + trying to get to 90 most days should be enough if you’re taking it easy.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 hours ago

Already covered with the lentils. Various indian soups but especially dal palak are my favorites. I think the real issue is I just need to eat more.

[–] CommunistCuddlefish@hexbear.net 6 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

Sorry then, didn't mean to give you unhelpful advice. Been there, when I was on ADHD meds I couldn't eat much throughout the day.

120g sounds really high to me. What source is telling you that? When I was tracking my macros I think I settled on a target of somewhere around 60 g / day and found it frankly impossible to hit sustainably.

To go back to your original question, IIRC the formula I thought was backed the most up by some studies (but sorry, I didn't save the source,and it was still a matter of active study and debate at the time) was about 0.75 x 0.001 x (body mass in kilograms). So, an 80Kg person would want 0.75 x 80g = 60g. This is markedly lower than the average bro science adages of 1g protein per kg of body mass.

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml 7 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (1 children)

USDA says 1.2-1.6g/kg lol

I know its bullshit bc RFK but still. I get something like .7-.8g/kg per day as this was the old USDA standard. Glad to know I'm in the right ballpark. There is a lot of websites that use the 2025 USDA standards and it seems like that was what was confusing me.

[–] CommunistCuddlefish@hexbear.net 4 points 15 hours ago

Lol and sob no wonder you're so confused, now I'm also so confused.

[–] LaGG_3@hexbear.net 5 points 18 hours ago

I've always been a string bean (even during the periods when I've built up more strength), but commenting just to see what other people say lol