Aboveground cadre shouldn't be expected to be anonymous. At the end of the day, you can't be a vanguard from the shadows. The Communist disdains to conceal their views after all. Now, there's underground cadre, but underground cadre is tasked with clandestine operations like blowing up shit and assassinating high value targets. Underground cadre is the foundation of what would eventually become a guerilla army. In this case, anonymity is needed because the state is actively trying to kill the underground instead of merely jailing them like the aboveground.
Those are the stakes at play for any serious vanguard party. You only get the privilege of anonymity if you sign up to forfeit any semblance of a normal life for the sake of the revolution.
