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The question that everyone has been dying to know has been answered. Finally! What will scientists study next?

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[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 hour ago

Abiogenisis in shambles again

[-] SlamWich@lemmy.world 35 points 15 hours ago

This is clownery, humanity is infinite monkeys, and we wrote Hamlet ages ago.

[-] kofe@lemmy.world 2 points 1 hour ago

Are they arguing it wasn't random though? I mean Shakespeare had to think through the plot and everything, not just scribble nonsense on a page

[-] pinkystew@reddthat.com 3 points 1 hour ago

The thought experiment suggests that over a long enough period of time, every possible combination of letters would be typed out on a keyboard, including Hamlet.

They are not arguing about randomness, as it is inherent to the thought experiment. Randomness is necessary for the experiment to occur.

They are arguing that the universe would be dead before the time criteria is met. It is a bitter and sarcastic conclusion to the thought experiment, and is supposed to be funny.

In conversation, it would be delivered like this:

"You know, over a long enough period of time, monkeys smashing typewriters randomly would eventually produce Hamlet"

"The universe isn't going to last that long."

[-] pinkystew@reddthat.com 3 points 56 minutes ago

Nobody asked but I had to share this

It's important to me that everyone understands the joke, even if that understanding robs them of the joy of it. "Explaining a joke is like dissecting a frog. It kills it".

But it's important because I suffered a lot of being left out as a kid. Others found how good it felt to be exclusive, and shoulder me out of things, or refuse to explain things, or whatever it was that made me the outcast. I could tell from their faces that they love the way it felt when they did that to me. But it hurt me a lot.

I don't want there to be any exclusivity anymore. Nobody deserves that pain. I want everyone to understand the joke, even if that prevents them from ever laughing at it.

[-] CaptKoala@lemmy.ml 1 points 13 hours ago

Everyone keeps forgetting that we're all just what monkeys evolved into...

[-] superkret@feddit.org 10 points 13 hours ago

Actually, both monkeys and us are what our common ancestors evolved into. Which was neither a human nor a monkey.

[-] irotsoma@lemmy.world 19 points 15 hours ago

Lifetime of the universe is infinitely less than infinite time. So they solved for the wrong problem. Of course it may take longer than the life of the universe, or it may happen in a year. That's the whole point of the concepts of infinity and true randomness. Once you put a limit on time or a restriction on randomness, then the thought experiment is broken. You've totally changed the equation.

[-] onnekas@sopuli.xyz 23 points 21 hours ago

There's still a chance that a monkey will type it on the first attempt. It's just very small.

[-] SuperZorro@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 1 hour ago

If I understand statistics correctly, it's actually a 50/50 chance.

[-] LovableSidekick@lemmy.world 6 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago)

I've read there are so many permutations of a standard deck of 52 playing cards, that in all the times decks have been shuffled through history, there's almost no chance any given arrangement has ever been repeated. If we could teach monkeys to shuffle cards I wonder how long it would take them to do it.

[-] hardcoreufo@lemmy.world 1 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

There are 8.0658*10^67 orders you can shuffle a card deck in.

The math is easy. It's just 52! if your calculator has that function which is really 525150...32*1. There are 52 possibilities for the first card 51 for the second since you've already used one card and so on.

How many decks of cards have been shuffled over human history, or will be is beyond me.

[-] sorter_plainview@lemmy.today 4 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

For those who are confused, the comment meant to say

52*51*50*....*3*2*1

i.e. 52 × 51 × 50 × ... × 3 × 2 × 1

Markdown syntax screwed it up.

[-] SimpleMachine@lemmy.world 24 points 23 hours ago

Ignoring the obvious flaw of throwing out the importance of infinity here, they would be exceedingly unlikely but technically not unable. A random occurrence is just as likely to happen on try number 1 as it is on try number 10 billion. It doesn't become any more or less likely as iterations occur. This is an all too common failure of understanding how probabilities work.

[-] cammoblammo@lemmy.world 3 points 17 hours ago

I get annoyed when websites say something like, ´Using a password of this strength will take a a hacker one million years to brute force.´

No, it’ll take a million years to try every combination and permutation of allowed characters. Chances are your password will be tried much sooner than that.

[-] tomalley8342@lemmy.world 3 points 14 hours ago

When they say such things, the are probably talking about the expected value, where those chances are taken into account, just like the number calculated in this article.

[-] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 5 points 23 hours ago

The results reveal that it is possible (around a 5% chance) for a single chimp to type the word "bananas" in its own lifetime.

That sounds a little low to me. B and N are right next to each other, so I'd expect them to mash left and right among similar keys a lot of the time. Then again, I think we're expecting some randomness here, not an actual chimp at a typewriter, but that's probably more likely to reproduce longer works than an actual chimp.

[-] Blackmist@feddit.uk 19 points 22 hours ago
[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 21 points 22 hours ago

The whole point of the thought experiment is that you have infinite monkeys.

[-] LovableSidekick@lemmy.world 10 points 17 hours ago

I don't think so, because if you had infinite monkeys an infinite number of them would get it on the first try.

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 4 points 17 hours ago

Exactly. That's the point.

[-] Gradually_Adjusting@lemmy.world 4 points 17 hours ago

I don't think it works honestly. You'd need a monkey with a lasting and dutiful commitment to true randomness to ever get anything but a finite number of button mashing variations. Monkeys like that don't come cheaply.

[-] Cryophilia@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago

Within that finite set, one combination is the complete text of Hamlet.

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[-] Zorque@lemmy.world 11 points 21 hours ago
[-] tb_@lemmy.world 4 points 21 hours ago
[-] communism@lemmy.ml 5 points 17 hours ago

Fuuuuck there goes my plan to get this monkey to write Hamlet within the lifetime of the universe...

[-] todd_bonzalez@lemm.ee 93 points 1 day ago

How is the infinite monkey theorum "misleading". It's got "infinite" in the name. If you're applying constraints based on the size or age of the universe, you are fundamentally misunderstanding the thought experiment.

[-] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 9 points 1 day ago

Infinite monkeys would produce everything in the time that it would take to type it out as fast as anyone can type, infinite times. There would also be infinite variations of slower versions, including an infinite number of versions where everything but the final period is written, but it never gets added (same with every other permutation of missing characters and extra ones added).

There would be infinite monkeys that only type one of Shakespeare's plays or poems, and infinite monkeys that type some number greater than that, and even infinite monkeys that type out plays Shakespeare wanted to write but never got around to, plus infinite fan fictions about one or more of his plays.

Like infinite variations of plays where Juliette kills Hamlet, Ceasar puts on a miraculous defense and then divides Europe into the modern countries it's made up of today, Romeo falls in love with King Lear, and Transformers save the Thundercats from the Teenaged Mutant Ninja Turtles who were brainwashed to think they were ancient normal samurai lizards. Some variations having all of that in the same play.

That's the thing about infinity. If there's any chance of something happening at all, it happens infinite times.

Even meta variants would all happen. Like if there's any chance a group of monkeys typing randomly on typewriters could form a computer, there would be infinite variations of that computer in that infinite field of monkeys, including infinite ones that are trying to stimulate infinite monkeys making up a computer to verify that those monkeys make up a valid computer worth building and don't have some bug where the temperature gets too high and melts some of the monkeys or the food delivery system isn't fast enough to keep up and breaks down because monkeys get too tired to keep up with necessary timings.

BUT, even though all of these would exist in that infinite sea of monkeys, there would be far more monkeys just doing monkey things. So many more that you could spend your whole lifetime jumping to random locations within that sea of monkeys and never see any of the random organization popping out, despite an infinite number of monkeys and societies of monkeys dedicating their whole existence to making sure you, specifically, can find them (they might be too busy fighting off the infinite number of monkeys and societies of monkeys dedicating their lives to prevent you from ever finding non-noise in the sea of monkeys).

[-] PetteriSkaffari@lemmy.world 5 points 21 hours ago

Yeah sure, they'll probably also have typed all posts on Lemmy, including those that have not been posted yet.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 hour ago

If those monkeys existed there is an infinite chance you are right.

[-] uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone 10 points 23 hours ago

So the secret to this thought experiment is to understand that infinite is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is...

The lifespan of the universe from big bang to heat death (the longest scenario) is a blink of an eye to eternity. The breadth and size of the universe -- not just what we can see, but how big it is with all the inflation bits, even as its expanding faster than the speed of light -- just a mote in a sunbeam compared to infinity.

Infinity itself looks flat and uninteresting. Looking up into the night sky is looking into infinity – distance is incomprehensible and therefore meaningless. And thus we don't imagine just how vast and literally impossible infinity is.

With an infinite number of monkeys, not only will you get one that will write out a Hamlet script perfectly the first time, formatted exactly as you need it, but you'll have an infinite number of them. Yes, the percentage of the total will be very small (though not infinitesimally so), and even if you do a partial search you're going to get a lot of false hits. But 0.000001% of ∞ is still ∞. ∞ / [Graham's Number] = ∞

It's a lot of monkeys.

Now, because the monkeys and typewriters and Shakespeare thought experiment isn't super useful unless you're dealing with angels and devils (they get to play with infinities. The real world is all normal numbers) the model has been paired down in Dawkin's Weasel ( on Wikipedia ) and Weasel Programs which demonstrate how evolution (specifically biological evolution) isn't random rather has random features, but natural selection is informed by, well, selection. Specifically survivability in a harsh environment. When slow rabbits fail to breed, the rabbits will mutate to be faster over generations.

[-] Blackmist@feddit.uk 8 points 22 hours ago

What caught me out recently was infinity minus infinity.

It does not equal zero. Instead it breaks your sorting algorithm.

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[-] MentallyExhausted@reddthat.com 19 points 1 day ago

It was the best of times, it was the blurst of times? You stupid monkey!

[-] shrugs@lemmy.world 52 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

So, while the Infinite Monkey Theorem is true, it is also somewhat misleading.

Is it though? The Monkey Theorem should make it understandable how long infinity really is. That the lifetime of the universe is not long enough is nothing unexpected IMHO, infinity is much (infinitely) longer. And that's what the theorem is about, isn't it?!

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[-] Kolanaki@yiffit.net 17 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Well you're not supposed to just have one. It's supposed to be a thousand monkies at a thousand typewriters.

Now do the Mythbusters thing and figure out how many monkies and typewriters it would take for them to write Hamlet in just under a year. Don't just solve the myth; put it to the test!

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[-] Overshoot2648@lemm.ee 32 points 1 day ago

How is this a study? It's just basic probability on a bogo sort style algorithm.

[-] Yaysuz@lemm.ee 13 points 1 day ago

It’s not a “study”, it’s just 2 mathematicians having some fun. The paper is a good read, and as a math teacher I see a lot of pedagogical values in such publications.

[-] PetteriPano@lemmy.world 218 points 1 day ago

The theorem holds true. The theorem states that the monkey has infinite time, not just the lifetime of our universe.

That's just lazy science to change the conditions to make sensational headlines. Bad scientists!

[-] Botzo@lemmy.world 103 points 1 day ago

This just in: scientists disprove validity of thought experiment; philosophers remain concerned that they've missed the point.

[-] murmelade@lemmy.ml 2 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 13 hours ago)

The universe is the cage and we are the monkeys. We have already written Hamlet.

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[-] aleonem@lemmy.today 5 points 21 hours ago

What if it's a smart monkey?

[-] humorlessrepost@lemmy.world 4 points 18 hours ago

Of our sample size, 100% of “smart” (capable of symbolic language) monkey species have already written Hamlet.

[-] fjordbasa@lemmy.world 60 points 1 day ago

It was the best of times, it was the blurst of times??

You stupid monkey!

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[-] mlg@lemmy.world 11 points 1 day ago

That's because they only considered one monkey.

You need a thousand monkeys working at a thousand typewriters.

[-] Kabaka@lemmy.blahaj.zone 9 points 1 day ago

They did not limit themselves to one monkey. From the article:

As well as a single monkey, they also did the calculations using the current global population of around 200,000 chimpanzees.

The whole study is trash. A chimpanzee is not a monkey.

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[-] jordanlund@lemmy.world 19 points 1 day ago

The statement isn't about "A" monkey. It's about an infinite amount of monkeys.

[-] todd_bonzalez@lemm.ee 30 points 1 day ago

And an infinite amount of time.

This "rebuttal" is forced contrarianism. It's embarrassing.

A thought experiment has rules, you can't just change them and say the experiment doesn't make sense...

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this post was submitted on 31 Oct 2024
516 points (92.3% liked)

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