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Hi, English isn't my mother tongue so I was asking myself that question since I first encounted a w/... Back then I was like: "What tf does 'w slash' stand for?" And when I found out I was like "How, why, and is it any intuitive?" But I never dared to ask that until now

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[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 120 points 8 months ago

All in all, the / is just one style of abbreviation used in English. It's not only used for "with", but also a few other words (w/o = without, N/A = not applicable).

In German we abbreviate using a dot (e.g. "m." = "mit" = "with). That's not more or less intuitive, it's just what you are used to.

What's kinda special with English is that there are multiple abbreviation styles. Off the top of my head I can think of six styles:

  • Abbreviate random parts of words using a slash: "N/A", "w/", "w/o"
  • Abbreviate keeping only the first letter of a word using a dot: "e.g."
  • Abbreviate keeping the first and some random later consonants (and sometimes consonants that aren't in the word at all) without using punctuation: Dr, Mr, Ms, Mrs
  • Abbreviate using acronyms and no punctuation: BBC
  • Abbreviate using acronyms and dots: B.C.
  • Abbreviate by substituting parts of the word with a single letter: Xmas (Christmas), Xing (Crossing)
[-] candybrie@lemmy.world 42 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

I'm used to Dr., Mr., Mrs. all needing the dot.

I'd also add the medical ones which all use x, and most use the first letter of the word, but not all, so it's kinda point 3, kinda not:

  • Prescription: rx
  • Symptoms: sx
  • Diagnosis: dx
  • History: hx
[-] Izzgo@kbin.social 10 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

I learned similar shorthand from an accountant, who wrote transfer (money transfer between accounts) as tx.

Also, it used to be obligatory to put the dot on Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc. I'm old, I remember how it was taught. And we called those dots "periods". I haven't been in school in decades, but I've been noticing those dots disappearing.

[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 8 months ago

Both are possible: Dr and Dr.

Never heard of the x version. Very interresting.

[-] GrayBackgroundMusic@lemm.ee 4 points 8 months ago

Prescription: rx

I work in radio electronics and RX is receive. TX is transmit.

[-] sarchar@programming.dev 31 points 8 months ago

In programmer lingo we'll sometimes shorten words with the number of letters in between:

i18n (internationalization) and L10n (localization). I just learned of g11n (globalization), too.

[-] AA5B@lemmy.world 24 points 8 months ago

Wait until you learn about k8s

[-] gianni@lemmy.ca 3 points 8 months ago
[-] deranger@sh.itjust.works 17 points 8 months ago

This one is terrible IMO. A11y is ironically very inaccessible unless you’re aware of this unintuitive system.

[-] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 5 points 8 months ago

Now that I know it though, it's a good way to distinguish between similar common abbreviations. For instance I know you don't mean "Actually" even though I'm not sure what you do mean by A11y.

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[-] rikudou@lemmings.world 11 points 8 months ago

Also k8s for Kubernetes.

[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 10 points 8 months ago

True, forgot about that one. I really hat this style of abbreviation^^

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 10 points 8 months ago

T2e, f4t a3t t2t o1e. I r4y h2e t2s s3e o0f a10n^^

F3d i0t f1r y1u.

[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 8 months ago
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[-] user134450@feddit.de 6 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)
[-] ipha@lemm.ee 9 points 8 months ago

Wait. That is why it's called i18n!? Never knew that.

[-] FooBarrington@lemmy.world 6 points 8 months ago
[-] Atemu@lemmy.ml 4 points 8 months ago

r13y (reproducibility)

[-] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 17 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Dr., Mrs., Ms. etc. are traditionally abbreviated with periods/dots but it does raise issues typing on one's phone because autocorrect thinks it's the end of a sentence, so sans dots is becoming more common. And there's other examples which have never had dots, like nvm and af

X is a little special, it stands for Cross and therefore also for Christ. When illiterate medieval people had to sign documents they were told to make the sign of the Cross, since they were usually swearing

Edit: anyone else always pronounce PED XING as pedexing instead of pedestrian crossing?

[-] CoggyMcFee@lemmy.world 6 points 8 months ago

Using the period with titles is standard in the US and leaving out the period is standard in the UK.

[-] Dark_Arc@social.packetloss.gg 5 points 8 months ago

As a non-Christian, I never made that Xmas connection. It sounds cool, but I was never sure why anyone started calling that (and evidently never curious enough to go looking for an answer or even really ask, I just kinda took it as one of those things that is how it is because people are going to people).

[-] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 7 points 8 months ago

Oddly enough, people who didn't know that part of the history got angry "they took Christ out of Christmas!" So then people who liked the holiday but not the religion used it to do exactly that. As you say, people people.

[-] Akuchimoya@startrek.website 6 points 8 months ago

As a non-Christian, I never made that Xmas connection.

Well, as a Christian, I wouldn't feel bad about it because the poster is not correct. The X in Xmas does not stand for a cross, it comes from the Greek spelling of Christ which is Χριστός. The chi-rho symbol (☧) is an imposition of the first two letters (Χ and ρ) and is still commonly used to refer to Christ in some denominations.

As a bonus: if you've ever wondered (or not wondered) why some Christian symbolism uses a fish, ἸΧΘΥΣ (or ICTHYS) is an acronym for Ἰησοῦς Χρῑστός Θεοῦ Υἱός Σωτήρ, "which translates into English as 'Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior'." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys) This has been used since the first century.

[-] Dark_Arc@social.packetloss.gg 3 points 8 months ago

if you've ever wondered (or not wondered) why some Christian symbolism uses a fish, ἸΧΘΥΣ (or ICTHYS) is an acronym for Ἰησοῦς Χρῑστός Θεοῦ Υἱός Σωτήρ

And that presumably is drawn as a fish in some language?

[-] Rouxibeau@lemmy.world 4 points 8 months ago

When you type Dr., et al., you normally follow it with a proper noun. Why is the auto caps an issue?

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[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 4 points 8 months ago

Both Dr and Dr. are possible.

[-] GrayBackgroundMusic@lemm.ee 4 points 8 months ago

Edit: anyone else always pronounce PED XING as pedexing instead of pedestrian crossing?

Yes, that's how I pronounce it.

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 11 points 8 months ago

don't forget using contractions on single words, like cont'd, pop'n (sometimes written pop^n^)

[-] deranger@sh.itjust.works 11 points 8 months ago

Don’t forget re: which means regarding or in reference to, not reply.

[-] Taniwha420@lemmy.world 12 points 8 months ago

... I think it's actually a Latin word, "re,", meaning, "the matter (subject)" not an abbreviation at all.

[-] user134450@feddit.de 8 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

yeah this is a real pet peeve of mine.

In German many people, web mailers and also sometimes even email software use "AW:" (short for AntWort) instead of "Re:" and then some of them don't even recognize the existence of a previous "AW:" or "Re:" giving you such wondrous email subjects as: "AW: Re: AW: Re: AW: AW: Re: AW: Re: really important subject" 🤦

[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 5 points 8 months ago

Oh, that totally works with a single language too: "Re: Re: Re:..." or "AW: AW: AW:..." seen both of that often enough.

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[-] TimewornTraveler@lemm.ee 10 points 8 months ago

don't forget x in medical settings. eg, dx is diagnose, tx is treatment, etc

[-] ValiantDust@feddit.de 5 points 8 months ago

Abbreviate keeping the first and some random later consonants (and sometimes consonants that aren't in the word at all) without using punctuation: Dr, Mr, Ms, Mrs

I think it's usually the first letter(s) and the last letter(s). In older English handwritings I've come across M.ʳ etc. So I think that's were those came from.

[-] uniqueid198x@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 8 months ago

In the Speedwriting shorthand system, developed in 1924 for use with typewriter, / Is used to denote omitted sylables, so 'with' becomes w/ and 'without' becomes w/o. Here is a pretty deep guide on the precepts of Speedwriting:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Classic_Speedwriting/wiki/list108/

[-] squaresinger@feddit.de 3 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

But shouldn't "w/o" then be written as "w/o/"?

And "N/A" omits more than one sylable in "applicable".

I guess it's a grown system.

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[-] dandroid@dandroid.app 5 points 8 months ago

Bonus points for one of your examples being e.g. which stands for exempli gratia, translating to "for example"

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[-] Mouselemming@sh.itjust.works 5 points 8 months ago

Abbreviate using the first and then any choice of following letter that differentiates it from the other possibilities in a specific group: AL, AR, AK, AZ... MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT.... WA, WI, WV, WY!

[-] Wifimuffins@lemmy.world 6 points 8 months ago

Well tbf those are post codes designed by the postal service to represent states. I wouldn't really count it as a naturally developed abbreviation like the ones above, it's no different from .fr, .es, .co.uk, etc.

The abbreviations for states used before the two-letter ones, however, are much weirder! E.g. Penna. for Pennsylvania

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[-] Etterra@lemmy.world 3 points 8 months ago

Except Dr., Mr., ie., etc. use a period.

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this post was submitted on 29 Oct 2023
232 points (95.0% liked)

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