this post was submitted on 30 Jan 2026
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The Freedom Road Socialist Organization (FRSO) is a communist political party in the United States. FRSO formed in 1985 as a merger of several Maoist-oriented New Communist movement organizations.

In 1985, the Proletarian Unity League and the Revolutionary Workers Headquarters merged to create FRSO. In 1986, FRSO fused with the Organization for Revolutionary Unity. In 1988, FRSO absorbed the Amílcar Cabral-Paul Robeson Collective.

FRSO's component groups believed that ultraleftism was the US New Communist movement's main error. Merging under the FRSO banner, these groups hoped to consolidate the movement's remnants in a single organization and move beyond the sectarianism that marked the previous decades.

1999 split

In response to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, FRSO began to develop two distinct positions on socialist countries. The "Left Refoundation" group, aligned with democratic socialism, argued that these events resulted from a deep crisis of Marxism. The "Fight Back!" group, aligned with Marxism-Leninism, argued that these events resulted from revisionism rather than failures within Marxism. These divisions grew during the 1990s. In 1998, the Left Refoundation group wrote an internal document, "Theses on Left Refoundation", and requested an organization-wide discussion.

Both factions claimed the name "Freedom Road Socialist Organization". In 2006, the Left Refoundation group renamed itself to "FRSO/OSCL", combining the English and Spanish acronym. In 2019, the Left Refoundation group renamed itself to Liberation Road.

Publications

FRSO's main publication is the website and monthly paper Fight Back! News (FB!N) and its Spanish section Lucha y Resiste.

Congress

The 9th Congress of FRSO, held in spring 2022, came at a critical juncture in the development of the people’s struggle and the accelerating decline of monopoly capitalism in the U.S. As the call to the congress states, in the recent period “we have seen a level of struggle that is unprecedented since the 1960s. The great rebellion following the murder of George Floyd, which was both broad and militant, signals the shape of things to come. It can be said the burning police stations helped illuminate the road to freedom. The fight against police crimes led to a resurgence of the African American national movement.”

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[–] hello_hello@hexbear.net 8 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Its more well known as the June 4th incident in Chinese history and should be understood in the context of the societal transition of the Reform and Opening Up and the demise of the Gang of Four.

Like what they're doing in Iran currently, the US tried using insurgents from Hong Kong to do a color revolution and then fabricated atrocity propaganda when they didn't get their way. The student leaders from the event are still alive in the US and apparently one of them got in trouble from forcing their employees to pray. Liu Xiaobo was the Chinese version of the Venezuelan Maria Machado who passed away in a Chinese prison (good ending).

Theres a documentary on the event called "The Gate of Heavenly Peace" that while written by western propagandists uses archival footage that may be interesting to see.

Tienanmen square is also just a famous landmark in China. Its kinds like saying "what happened in the Washington monument park?" There are far more impactful changes in Chinese society than the June 4th incident like the Tax Sharing Reform of 1994 but you can read user XHS's posts on that.