Hotznplotzn

joined 7 months ago
[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 11 hours ago

I posted this in response to a similar comment in another thread:

It's hard to get reliable numbers. One study I could find is a review published by the World Bank in 2024 that analyzes the long-term development of cyber incidents and their economic costs. Among others, it says:

According to the UK Cabinet Office, in 2011, the UK government estimated that the costs of cybercrime was USD 33.67 billion or about 1.3% of the country’s GDP, with the largest share posed to businesses—about 77.78%. Grant Thornton (2021) shows that in 2014, the total cost of cybercrime in Ireland was USD 695.5 million, and then, in 2020, it increased dramatically to USD 10.5 billion, or 2.5% of the country’s GDP.

Source (pdf)

Note that the 1.3% of UK's GDP and Ireland's 2.5% relate to 2011 and 2014, respectively. So we may reasonably assume it's much higher. Although the numbers in this review are probably not fully comparable with Bitkom's survey, it provides useful insights, and the 5% don't seem so far-fetched.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 12 hours ago

It's hard to get reliable numbers. One study I could find is a review published by the World Bank in 2024 that analyzes the long-term development of cyber incidents and their economic costs. Among others, it says:

According to the UK Cabinet Office, in 2011, the UK government estimated that the costs of cybercrime was USD 33.67 billion or about 1.3% of the country’s GDP, with the largest share posed to businesses—about 77.78%. Grant Thornton (2021) shows that in 2014, the total cost of cybercrime in Ireland was USD 695.5 million, and then, in 2020, it increased dramatically to USD 10.5 billion, or 2.5% of the country’s GDP.

Source (pdf)

Note that the 1.3% of UK's GDP and Ireland's 2.5% relate to 2011 and 2014, respectively. So we may reasonably assume it's much higher. Although the numbers in this review are probably not fully comparable with Bitkom's survey, it provides useful insights, and the 5% don't seem so far-fetched.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 11 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah, and there are also a lot who think the same of China.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org -2 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (4 children)

Es war damit zu rechnen, dass es hier nicht lange bis zum ersten Whataboutism dauert ... Russland und China intensivieren offenbar ihre Angriffe auf deutsche Unternehmen in allen Bereichen. Welche 'Systeme' wer und wann und wie nutzt, tut hier nichts zur Sache.

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42496869

  • Schaden durch Datendiebstahl, Industriespionage und Sabotage steigt auf 289.2 Milliarden Euro
  • Die Spur führt öfter nach Osten – und zu ausländischen Geheimdiensten
  • Cyberattacken: Knapp drei von vier Unternehmen registrieren Zunahme von Angriffen

[...]

Angriffe auf die deutsche Wirtschaft haben in den vergangenen zwölf Monaten weiter zugenommen – und immer öfter führt die Spur nach Russland und China. Knapp 9 von 10 Unternehmen (87 Prozent) berichten von Diebstahl von Daten und IT-Geräten, digitaler und analoger Industriespionage oder Sabotage, vor einem Jahr lag der Anteil noch bei 81 Prozent. Wie bereits im Vorjahr vermuten weitere 10 Prozent Angriffe. Der Schaden durch diese analogen und digitalen Angriffe ist im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um rund 8 Prozent auf 289,2 Milliarden Euro gestiegen. Darin enthalten sind direkte Kosten etwa für Betriebsausfälle, Ersatzmaßnahmen, Erpressungen oder Rechtsstreitigkeiten, aber auch Umsatzeinbußen durch den Verlust von Wettbewerbsvorteilen oder durch Plagiate.

Das sind Ergebnisse einer Studie im Auftrag des Digitalverbands Bitkom, für die mehr als 1.000 Unternehmen quer durch alle Branchen repräsentativ befragt wurden.

[...]

Erneut zugenommen haben Taten, die nach Russland und China zurückverfolgt werden konnten. Von den betroffenen Unternehmen haben 46 Prozent mindestens einen Angriff aus Russland (2024: 39 Prozent) festgestellt, ebenso viele aus China (2024: 45 Prozent). Mit deutlichem Abstand folgen Attacken aus Osteuropa außerhalb der EU (31 Prozent, 2024: 32 Prozent), aus den USA (24 Prozent, 2024: 25 Prozent), aus EU-Ländern (22 Prozent, 2024: 21 Prozent) sowie Deutschland (21 Prozent, 2024: 20 Prozent).

[...]

89 Prozent der Unternehmen sehen sich durch Diebstahl, Sabotage und Industriespionage bedroht: 72 Prozent sprechen von einer großen Bedrohung, weitere 17 Prozent von einer eher geringen Bedrohung. Nur 10 Prozent fühlen sich sehr gering oder gar nicht bedroht.

[...]

Schaden durch Cyberangriffe steigt erstmals über 200 Milliarden Euro

Der Anteil, den Cyberattacken am Gesamtschaden der deutschen Wirtschaft durch Datendiebstahl, Sabotage und Industriespionage haben, ist von 67 Prozent auf 70 Prozent gestiegen. Das entspricht einer Summe von 202,4 Milliarden Euro nach 178,6 Milliarden Euro im Vorjahr. Betroffen sind Unternehmen vor allem von Ransomware-Attacken, wobei Daten verschlüsselt und nur gegen Lösegeldzahlung wieder freigegeben werden. 34 Prozent der Unternehmen waren davon betroffen, das sind fast dreimal so viele wie noch 2022 mit 12 Prozent. Etwa jedes siebte betroffene Unternehmen (15 Prozent) hat bei Ransomware-Angriffen bereits Lösegeld bezahlt, weitere 15 Prozent wollten oder konnten dazu keine Angabe machen.

[...]

 
  • Schaden durch Datendiebstahl, Industriespionage und Sabotage steigt auf 289.2 Milliarden Euro
  • Die Spur führt öfter nach Osten – und zu ausländischen Geheimdiensten
  • Cyberattacken: Knapp drei von vier Unternehmen registrieren Zunahme von Angriffen

[...]

Angriffe auf die deutsche Wirtschaft haben in den vergangenen zwölf Monaten weiter zugenommen – und immer öfter führt die Spur nach Russland und China. Knapp 9 von 10 Unternehmen (87 Prozent) berichten von Diebstahl von Daten und IT-Geräten, digitaler und analoger Industriespionage oder Sabotage, vor einem Jahr lag der Anteil noch bei 81 Prozent. Wie bereits im Vorjahr vermuten weitere 10 Prozent Angriffe. Der Schaden durch diese analogen und digitalen Angriffe ist im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um rund 8 Prozent auf 289,2 Milliarden Euro gestiegen. Darin enthalten sind direkte Kosten etwa für Betriebsausfälle, Ersatzmaßnahmen, Erpressungen oder Rechtsstreitigkeiten, aber auch Umsatzeinbußen durch den Verlust von Wettbewerbsvorteilen oder durch Plagiate.

Das sind Ergebnisse einer Studie im Auftrag des Digitalverbands Bitkom, für die mehr als 1.000 Unternehmen quer durch alle Branchen repräsentativ befragt wurden.

[...]

Erneut zugenommen haben Taten, die nach Russland und China zurückverfolgt werden konnten. Von den betroffenen Unternehmen haben 46 Prozent mindestens einen Angriff aus Russland (2024: 39 Prozent) festgestellt, ebenso viele aus China (2024: 45 Prozent). Mit deutlichem Abstand folgen Attacken aus Osteuropa außerhalb der EU (31 Prozent, 2024: 32 Prozent), aus den USA (24 Prozent, 2024: 25 Prozent), aus EU-Ländern (22 Prozent, 2024: 21 Prozent) sowie Deutschland (21 Prozent, 2024: 20 Prozent).

[...]

89 Prozent der Unternehmen sehen sich durch Diebstahl, Sabotage und Industriespionage bedroht: 72 Prozent sprechen von einer großen Bedrohung, weitere 17 Prozent von einer eher geringen Bedrohung. Nur 10 Prozent fühlen sich sehr gering oder gar nicht bedroht.

[...]

Schaden durch Cyberangriffe steigt erstmals über 200 Milliarden Euro

Der Anteil, den Cyberattacken am Gesamtschaden der deutschen Wirtschaft durch Datendiebstahl, Sabotage und Industriespionage haben, ist von 67 Prozent auf 70 Prozent gestiegen. Das entspricht einer Summe von 202,4 Milliarden Euro nach 178,6 Milliarden Euro im Vorjahr. Betroffen sind Unternehmen vor allem von Ransomware-Attacken, wobei Daten verschlüsselt und nur gegen Lösegeldzahlung wieder freigegeben werden. 34 Prozent der Unternehmen waren davon betroffen, das sind fast dreimal so viele wie noch 2022 mit 12 Prozent. Etwa jedes siebte betroffene Unternehmen (15 Prozent) hat bei Ransomware-Angriffen bereits Lösegeld bezahlt, weitere 15 Prozent wollten oder konnten dazu keine Angabe machen.

[...]

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42496551

Original report (pdf, only in German language available)

  • Damage caused by data theft, industrial espionage and sabotage increases to 289.2 billion euros in Germany in the last 12 months, 9 in 10 companies (87%) were effected
  • The largest part of the 289.2 billion euros in damages reported by the 1,002 companies polled came from concrete production losses or theft, but legal and remediation costs were also substantial
  • Cyberattacks: Almost three out of four companies register increase in attacks

[...]

The survey by Germany industry group Bitkom found that almost half of all companies that could identify the sources of attacks had traced them to Russia and China, while about a quarter traced them to other European Union countries or the United States.

In detail, of the companies affected, 46 percent have detected at least one attack from Russia (2024: 39 percent), as many from China (2024: 45 percent). Attacks from Eastern Europe outside the EU (31 percent, 2024: 32 percent), from the USA (24 percent, 2024: 25 percent), from EU countries (22 percent, 2024: 21 percent) and Germany (21 percent, 2024: 20 percent).

[...]

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42496551

Original report (pdf, only in German language available)

  • Damage caused by data theft, industrial espionage and sabotage increases to 289.2 billion euros in Germany in the last 12 months, 9 in 10 companies (87%) were effected
  • The largest part of the 289.2 billion euros in damages reported by the 1,002 companies polled came from concrete production losses or theft, but legal and remediation costs were also substantial
  • Cyberattacks: Almost three out of four companies register increase in attacks

[...]

The survey by Germany industry group Bitkom found that almost half of all companies that could identify the sources of attacks had traced them to Russia and China, while about a quarter traced them to other European Union countries or the United States.

In detail, of the companies affected, 46 percent have detected at least one attack from Russia (2024: 39 percent), as many from China (2024: 45 percent). Attacks from Eastern Europe outside the EU (31 percent, 2024: 32 percent), from the USA (24 percent, 2024: 25 percent), from EU countries (22 percent, 2024: 21 percent) and Germany (21 percent, 2024: 20 percent).

[...]

 

Original report (pdf, only in German language available)

  • Damage caused by data theft, industrial espionage and sabotage increases to 289.2 billion euros in Germany in the last 12 months, 9 in 10 companies (87%) were effected
  • The largest part of the 289.2 billion euros in damages reported by the 1,002 companies polled came from concrete production losses or theft, but legal and remediation costs were also substantial
  • Cyberattacks: Almost three out of four companies register increase in attacks

[...]

The survey by Germany industry group Bitkom found that almost half of all companies that could identify the sources of attacks had traced them to Russia and China, while about a quarter traced them to other European Union countries or the United States.

In detail, of the companies affected, 46 percent have detected at least one attack from Russia (2024: 39 percent), as many from China (2024: 45 percent). Attacks from Eastern Europe outside the EU (31 percent, 2024: 32 percent), from the USA (24 percent, 2024: 25 percent), from EU countries (22 percent, 2024: 21 percent) and Germany (21 percent, 2024: 20 percent).

[...]

 

Archived

Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen calls the current security situation serious and believes that Russia will be a threat to Europe for several years to come.

"I do not think that Russia will stop with Ukraine. Russia is testing us. They are testing our willingness to cooperate and our ability to respond, she says at a press conference", she says.

[...]

At the same time, she emphasizes that there is no direct threat to Denmark and that Danish citizens should not go around being worried about a military attack.

Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen (The Moderate Party) emphasizes that the purpose is not for Denmark to go to war, but to deter Russia.

"It's about buying weapons that should never be used," he says.

[...]

 

Archived

In late May, Russia’s Central Bank published a report indicating that 13 of the country’s 78 largest companies were in financial trouble — a significant increase from six firms cited the previous year. Independent publication The Bell has identified the list, which includes social network VK, e-commerce platform Ozon, state aircraft holding United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), aluminum giant Rusal, coal and steel producer Mechel, and the diversified investment group Sistema.

[...]

Some major state companies were excluded because — with government approval — they stopped publishing full accounts after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Oil giant Rosneft, for example, took advantage of this exemption and was left out of the analysis.

VK, the Kremlin’s flagship internet project, has tripled its debt in three years and closed 2024 with a record loss of nearly 100 billion rubles ($1.2 billion). Shareholders bailed it out with a 115 billion ruble ($1.4 billion) share issue in spring 2025, but the company remains in the red. VK is tasked with running services from social network VKontakte to the video platform and national messenger Max, but it has failed to lure users away from YouTube and Telegram.

Ozon, meanwhile, came close to matching Russia’s largest retailers in turnover in 2024. However, with revenue growth came mounting losses — 59 billion rubles ($702.4 million) — and debt topping 240 billion ($2.9 billion). Even its first operating profit in the second quarter of 2025 has not eased concerns over its heavy debt load.

UAC has become the state sector’s biggest “black hole.” Its debt exceeds 2.3 trillion rubles($27.4 billion), while civil projects such as the Sukhoi Superjet and MC-21 have failed to reverse the company’s chronic losses. Military orders have not closed the gap, as debt servicing costs outpace revenue.

Rusal lost access to raw material supplies from Ukraine and Australia and was forced to pivot to China, which demands discounts. With more than $6 billion in debt, the company nevertheless remains on the brink of profitability, even if its relative health depends on high global aluminum prices.

Mechel, meanwhile, has fallen back into a debt trap, reporting a 36 billion ruble ($428.6 million) loss in 2024 and 40 billion ($476.2 billion) in the first half of 2025. Its net debt is seven times its market capitalization, and without fresh agreements with state banks the group may not survive even suspended repayments.

Sistema, which controls MTS, Ozon, Medsi, and dozens of other assets, has also posted losses for two straight years. Its net debt has reached 315 billion rubles ($3.7 billion), worsened by further investment in the loss-making Segezha Group. Without lower interest rates, the company’s debt burden will grow.

[...]

 

Lithuania’s Prosecutor General’s Office and Criminal Police Bureau have uncovered a terrorist network that attempted to carry out a series of coordinated attacks in multiple European countries, LRT reported on September 17.

Investigators found that on July 19, 2024, Lithuanian citizen A. Š. and his accomplices sent four parcels packed with homemade incendiary explosive devices from Vilnius using DHL and DPD delivery services. Two packages were addressed to the United Kingdom and flown via DHL cargo planes, while the other two were shipped to Poland by DPD trucks.

According to LRT, the devices detonated in several locations: at Leipzig Airport in Germany, inside a DPD truck in Poland, and at a DHL warehouse in Birmingham, UK. A fourth parcel failed to explode due to a malfunction. The bombs were hidden inside massage pillows and rigged with electronic timers. Thermite compounds and flammable mixtures disguised in hygiene and cosmetic tubes were used to maximize destruction.

Given the scale and cross-border nature of the attacks, Eurojust set up a joint investigation team involving law enforcement and intelligence services from Lithuania, Poland, the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia, Estonia, the United States, and Canada.

[...]

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42471454

After over a year in pre-trial detention, Chinese journalist Zhang Zhan is reportedly to face trial on Friday, September 19 at the Pudong New District Court in Shanghai.

On August 28, 2024, police arbitrarily arrested Zhang Zhan and later charged her with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble.” This charge is commonly used to target activists, and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk last year called on the government to revise it in line with international legal standards and release all activists detained under the charge.

“The Chinese government isn’t prosecuting Zhang Zhan—it’s persecuting her. She has been targeted solely for criticizing authorities, and systematically denied fair trial rights,” said Sophie Richardson, Co-Executive Director of CHRD. “Locking up journalists who write on crucial issues—such as human rights violations in China and Covid-19—underscores the global consequences of Beijing’s hostility towards free speech.”

[...]

 

After over a year in pre-trial detention, Chinese journalist Zhang Zhan is reportedly to face trial on Friday, September 19 at the Pudong New District Court in Shanghai.

On August 28, 2024, police arbitrarily arrested Zhang Zhan and later charged her with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble.” This charge is commonly used to target activists, and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk last year called on the government to revise it in line with international legal standards and release all activists detained under the charge.

“The Chinese government isn’t prosecuting Zhang Zhan—it’s persecuting her. She has been targeted solely for criticizing authorities, and systematically denied fair trial rights,” said Sophie Richardson, Co-Executive Director of CHRD. “Locking up journalists who write on crucial issues—such as human rights violations in China and Covid-19—underscores the global consequences of Beijing’s hostility towards free speech.”

[...]

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42471244

Farmers in Zambia have filed an $80bn (£58.5bn) lawsuit against two Chinese-linked firms, blaming them for an "ecological catastrophe" caused by the collapse of a dam that stored waste from copper mining.

Million of litres of highly acidic material spilled into waterways in February, leading to "mass fatalities" among fish, making water undrinkable and destroying crops, the farmers said in court papers.

This is one of the biggest environmental lawsuits in Zambia's history, with the farmers saying the spillage affects about 300,000 households in the copper-mining region.

[...]

 

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/42471244

Farmers in Zambia have filed an $80bn (£58.5bn) lawsuit against two Chinese-linked firms, blaming them for an "ecological catastrophe" caused by the collapse of a dam that stored waste from copper mining.

Million of litres of highly acidic material spilled into waterways in February, leading to "mass fatalities" among fish, making water undrinkable and destroying crops, the farmers said in court papers.

This is one of the biggest environmental lawsuits in Zambia's history, with the farmers saying the spillage affects about 300,000 households in the copper-mining region.

[...]

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

... posed backdoor security risks that could affect Chinese user data and privacy.

China is certainly the only country in the world whose government is even more intrusive than the U.S. administration. Isn't it weird that Beijing now trade accusations of user data and privacy that doesn't even exist in China?

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

China produziert weit mehr, als es im Inland verkaufen kann, weil die Regierung - wohl bewusst - Überkapazitäten finanziert und der inländische Konsum niedrig bleibt. Letzteres hat mehrere Gründe, die mangelnde soziale Absicherung ist einer davon, hohe Arbeitslosigkeit ist ein anderer. Manche meinen auch, das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung in die Regierung und ihrer Wirtschaftspolitik nimmt immer mehr ab, aber das ist in China schwer zu beweisen, weil das in einer Diktatur niemand offen zu sagen wagt.

Gleichzeitig schottet China seine eigenen Märkte gegen Konkurrenz aus dem Ausland ab. Hier entstehen ein Handelsungleichgewicht, das auf Dauer nicht tragbar ist.

In China ist es ausländischen Unternehmen nicht einmal erlaubt, eine Tochtergesellschaft zu gründen. Man braucht immer einen chinesischen Partner, der dann die Mehrheit am geimeinsamen Joint-Venture hält (es gibt nur ein einziges Unternehmen, das hier ausgenommen ist). Das ist nur eines von vielen negativen Beispielen, warum China kein zuverlässiger Partner sein kann.

Das hat alles nichts mit der CxU oder irgend etwas anderem in Deutschland, Europa oder der Welt zu tun, sondern nur mit der chinesischen Politik, die den eigenen Markt einseitig abschottet, aber bei anderen auf Fairness und freien Wettbewerb pocht.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 10 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Yeah, the EU climate actions are insufficient, and the US climate actions are insufficient as well.

The sad news is that almost no country is on track, especially no larger country and large emitter. Even worse than in Europe, China's climate actions are highly insufficient, Russian climate actions critically insufficient.

What makes things worse: China, India and Saudi Arabia rejected a COP30 dialogue on an upcoming UN review of climate plans, as a report says

Rich nations, least developed countries (LDCs), small island states, Latin American nations and the United Arab Emirates spoke in favour of a COP30 decision that acknowledges the progress and remaining gaps in nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and lays out a pathway for accelerating climate action in the years ahead.

But a group of high-income emerging countries – including China, Saudi Arabia and India – voiced strong opposition to that plan. They argued that discussions of those NDCs and the UN “synthesis report” assessing them are not on the summit’s agenda [...]

Only a sixth of countries have presented their updated NDCs so far, including an emissions-cutting target for 2035, with those from many major economies including the European Union (EU), China and India still missing. A flurry of submissions is expected in the coming weeks ahead of an end-of-September deadline for their inclusion in the synthesis report.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 15 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I would welcome all necessary sanctions to stop Israel in Gaza, but I am wondering how much of Mr. Sanchez' ongoing focus on this issue is owed to his own fight for political survival. He contracted China's Huawei for Spain's wiretap system. In August, his government started to investigate the judge who charged Mr. Sanchez' wife with corruption, while Mr. Sanchez' government has been facing another corruption scandal implicating senior figures in his own party since the start of this year.

As much as I agree with him regarding Israel, I don't buy into his moral stand.

[Edit typo.]

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Es ist schwer, einen Tip abzugeben, wenn man jemanden nicht kennt, aber vielleicht ist eine Linux-Distro in diesem Fall die einfachste Lösung? Da hat an zumindest schon mal das ganze Libre-Office-Paket.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 0 points 2 days ago (1 children)

The really weird thing is that you appear to really mean it. You really think this is an issue.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 10 points 2 days ago

Russian drones violate Romanian airspace almost every week, defense minister says

Romanian Defense Minister Ionuț Moșteanu stated that foreign drones violate the country’s airspace almost every week, local outlet Aktual 24 reports.

“We face challenges from Russia almost every week. We issue statements every time we see them at Romania’s border. The frequency of sightings is increasing: there are drone attacks at Romania’s border, at the northern border of Dobruja. Almost every week we have aircraft in the air, either ours or those of our German partners, who have an advanced air policing mission here.”

Moșteanu added that the troops continue to patrol by helicopter in order to check whether any drones have fallen on Romanian territory.

Seems Putin and the rest of the Kremlin group is playing with fire.

[–] Hotznplotzn@lemmy.sdf.org 19 points 3 days ago (13 children)

Smaller vehicles ...

Europe has been producing such cars for a very long time.

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