cross-posted from: https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/48461821
In mid-December 2025, officials from the Federation of Filipino-Chinese Associations paid a courtesy call on newly appointed Chinese ambassador to Manila, Jing Quan. After the usual pleasantries, the association’s chairman, Zhao Qiping, told Jing that overseas Chinese serve “as the most natural and stable link in the relationship” between China and the Philippines. He then went further, stressing that the association “has always maintained a firm stance on major issues and has always stood with the Chinese Embassy.”
Zhao vowed that his group would:
… continue to firmly support the one-China principle and resolutely oppose any separatist activities; under the guidance of the embassy, promote positive social values and unity within the overseas Chinese community; strengthen cultural exchanges, youth cooperation, and public welfare; uphold patriotic traditions; and continue to serve as a solid bridge between the embassy and overseas Chinese in the Philippines, taking concrete actions to safeguard the stability of the overseas Chinese community and the overall situation of China-Philippines friendship.
The Federation of Filipino-Chinese Associations – formally registered as the Federation of Filipino-Chinese Association of the Philippines Foundation, Inc. – is, based on business records, a non-stock corporation with a mix of Filipino and Chinese citizens among its officers. Its stated aim is “to promote and encourage good relations and camaraderie among Filipino-Chinese associations in the Philippines and its members.” It rarely appears in mainstream Philippine news coverage.
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Yet in 2024, the federation sent a delegation to Hefei, the capital of China’s Anhui Province, where members met Zhang Ximing, a Standing Committee member of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and head of the Anhui United Front Work Department (UFWD), along with other officials.
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“United front work,” a long-standing instrument of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), refers to a broad set of influence activities designed to advance the party’s political objectives domestically and overseas. The UFWD, in particular, works to co-opt or neutralize potential sources of opposition. It has been described by Chinese leader Xi Jinping as a “magic weapon” for advancing the CCP’s goals abroad.
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While the UFWD works to cultivate relationships with people of all ethnicities, overseas Chinese communities – regardless of citizenship – are a central focus of this effort.
Among the most sensitive issues Beijing seeks to control are public discussions of the One China policy and Taiwan, the self-governing island claimed by China. In his New Year’s Eve address, Xi reiterated his commitment to reunification, declaring, “The reunification of our motherland, a trend of the times, is unstoppable.” That message was preceded by two days of military drills around Taipei simulating the seizure and blockade of key areas, widely seen as a warning against what Beijing labels “separatist forces.”
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This matters because China-Philippine relations today are defined by economic interdependence alongside strategic distrust. China is among the Philippines’ top trading partners, yet tensions in the South China Sea have deepened mistrust through overlapping claims, aggressive coast guard and militia actions, and concerns over sovereignty and international law. These dynamics have fueled growing public skepticism toward Beijing.
Despite this, the Philippines has yet to enact comprehensive laws addressing foreign interference and other forms of malign influence by external state actors. SeaLight’s James Carouso and Ray Powell – both of whom served in the U.S. Embassy in Australia – argued that Canberra’s experience offers a cautionary blueprint. “Australia’s parliament moved in 2018 when a series of interference scandals catalysed public opinion and legislative attention to produce the necessary call to action,” they wrote in an opinion piece recently published by the Australia Strategic Policy Institute. “The threat of foreign interference is not theoretical; it is happening now and the stakes for the Philippines are very high."
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The challenge is protecting ethnically Chinese Philippine citizens – most of whom are patriotic Filipinos who have contributed immeasurably to the nation – from exploitation by a foreign adversary. Beijing’s United Front apparatus wants to further its goals on Taiwan and beyond through a highly developed state-directed influence network inside this politically and economically significant population.
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In 2024, law enforcement in the U.S. urged citizens to use encrypted messaging apps to combat China hacked the country's ISP's wiretap system. Just to name another example.