this post was submitted on 21 Oct 2026
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In a paper published in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Dr. Chris Macdonald explored the best sources of protein currently available.

To answer the question, Macdonald had to build a new holistic scoring system that combines measures of environmental impact, health, affordability and availability into a single framework.

Applying the scoring system to 20 commonly consumed protein-rich foods, the analysis found a striking pattern: every product in the highest-scoring quintile was plant-based, while every product in the lowest-scoring quintile was animal-based. Tofu ranked first overall, while cheddar cheese ranked last.

The paper argues that many existing food rating systems focus on only one aspect of a product. While useful, these single-dimension labels can obscure important trade-offs and make it difficult to compare foods comprehensively.

TOFU DOMINATION

Link to open access article https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-food-systems/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2026.1677796/full

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[–] farmgineer@nord.pub 6 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago) (2 children)

I like tofu. My wife eats it almost daily, I eat it occasionally (typically, I make mabodofu). My biggest issue is that it's fragile and doesn't have a texture akin to meat. Before anyone recommends seitan, I like that but can't have gluten or wheat anymore. Any suggestions?

I live in Japan, so we have no shortage of types of tofu, but even our firmest doesn't do it for me.

[–] JustAnotherKay@lemmy.world 7 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

Press your tofu for 2-4 hours, wrapped in paper towels. You wanna get it real dry. Microwave it for like 1-2 minutes. Get it REALLY dry. Once all that water is out, you wanna rehydrate it with some sauce + seasonings, basically like a marinade. Once it’s soaked up the goodness, air fry it (preferably) or pan fry it. Should end up with a texture almost similar to chicken. It’s still gonna be softer than real meat, but getting it just absurdly dry first is the first step to getting it close

[–] JustEnoughDucks@slrpnk.net 1 points 10 hours ago

There is another method and my girlfriend's favorite too:

Boil it in salt water for 2-5 minutes like pasta before draining it, seasoning it, and frying it (air fryer, convection oven, or pan fry)

The salt draws out the moisture, seasons it lightly inside, and relaxes the proteins. All of which make it absorb seasonings and sauces better. It makes it super crispy on the outside too.

This is also THE method for crispy fried mushrooms. Same principle. If you shred oyster mushrooms, boil in salt water, press out for a minute or two, and pan fry them, you get extremely tasty, crispy mushrooms with a meaty flavor. Toss them in some seasoning and BBQ sauce and you have a crispy pulled pork replacement for tacos or something.

[–] UnequalExchange@lemmy.world 2 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Can I just slice it into slices and dehydrate it in a low temperature oven for hours and hours?

Like can I make 'dehydrared tofu chips' is what Im asking.

Or does anyone please know any brand of CHEAP dehydrated tofu chips already made and sold in canada?

Also does anyone please know how much of the essential amino acids tofu offers per 100grams of tofu (and I do mean any form of tofu. Fermented tofu , whatver form you pick) and then compare it to the essential amino acids 100 grams of ground beef gives.

Thanks

[–] Flagstaff@programming.dev 4 points 17 hours ago (1 children)
[–] electric_nan@lemmy.ml 5 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Standard answer is get extra firm tofu, drain it, pat it dry, then freeze it. Later when you defrost it, it has a chewier texture.

[–] heartSagan5@lemmy.zip 3 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Oh, I hadn't tried freezing it. I'll raise the flag on this to try.

[–] benjirenji@slrpnk.net 3 points 18 hours ago

The ice crystals change the structure of the tofu. This is an ongoing research topic in modern food science as the growth direction and firmness of the tofu matters.

But you should just try it and see what happens with yours.

I'm excited that we'll likely get better textured plant based protein sources soon.

[–] jaaake@lemmy.world 14 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Nobody commenting on the fact that this good scientist nearly shares a name with the largest fast food chain on the planet on the planet. I like to think this Dr. Chris Macdonald is rebelling against their father, Ronald.

[–] supersquirrel@lemmy.ca 10 points 1 day ago

I agree Macdonald is clearly a plant working against big meat.

[–] Ephera@lemmy.ml 25 points 1 day ago (7 children)

I'm a bit surprised that tofu is ahead of beans, especially in the Planet Score, since it's kind of just further processed beans.

My best guess is that the non-determinate "beans" are an average or something like kidney beans, whereas tofu is specifically soy beans.
And well, Wikipedia tells me that soy beans kick ass:

Cultivation of soybeans has one of the lowest needs for land use (1.3 m² / 1000 kcal) and emits some of the lowest amounts of greenhouse gas emissions per gram of edible protein of any food (1.6 kg CO2 / 100 g protein).

Would probably need to e-mail them to ask for the actual data... 🥴

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[–] HerbGrower@slrpnk.net 19 points 1 day ago (12 children)

What's with the protein obsession? Eat more fiber, that is what almost everyone is lacking.

[–] whats_a_lemmy@midwest.social 5 points 23 hours ago

Laughable new USAian nutrition guidelines plus accompanying social media nutrition grifters

[–] SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca 17 points 1 day ago

Marketing. Also, people think you can only get protein from meat.

[–] AnimalsDream@slrpnk.net 3 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

This is the take.

Which is funny, because tofu is low fiber. Eat more beans.

[–] HerbGrower@slrpnk.net 3 points 15 hours ago

+1 to more beans!

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[–] felixwhynot@lemmy.world 60 points 1 day ago (17 children)

I’m here for tofu recipes pls

[–] anton@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

Grate a block of tofu on a cheese grater with large holes, fry with oil and some soy sauce in a pan while stirring. Add a diced onion as it gets firmer, then garlic, then strained tomato and italien herbs.
Voila, vegan Bolognese.

Or just spread some hot sauce on tofu slices and fry both sides. Goes great with many things.

[–] drmoose@lemmy.world 2 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

Check out Thai vegetarian recipes. Mostly soy protein and the most flavorful food in the world. You can substitute a lot of Asian ingredients if they are not available in your region very easily too.

Been vegetarian for over 20 years now and focusing on maximalist kitchens (thai, indian etc) is the way to go with vegetarian constraint!

[–] renrenPDX@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago)

For something different, apply this technique to any of the suggested recipes here. ETA: firm and extra firm tofu works best.

Freeze it. Thaw it. Press it. Shred (or cube) it.

It takes on a different texture, and can remove even more liquid through pressing than fresh.

[–] nightlily@leminal.space 4 points 1 day ago

Agedashi tofu is one of my favourite Japanese dishes https://www.justonecookbook.com/agedashi-tofu-2/

[–] IndignantIguana@piefed.social 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

A few from my recipesage library. Mapo Tofu,
Garlic Eggplant Crispy Tofu, Tofu Broccoli Quinoa, Tofu Taco Filling. Hmm. I feel like I should have more good tofu recipes...

[–] theprogman@lemmy.ca 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 23 hours ago)

Magic Tofu

Per pound or 454g of extra-firm tofu:

  • Break the tofu block apart by hands in a bowl, make pieces of 2cm/1'' large
  • Add 1 table spoon of preferred oil (nut, vegetable oils)
  • Add 1 table spoon of cider vinegar
  • Add 1 table spoon of soy sauce
  • Add 1 table spoon of sugar (best source are honey, agave or maple syrup)
  • (Optional) Add 1-2 table spoons of preferred spicy sauce (I use sambal oelek or thai red curry paste)
  • Mix
  • Add 30 g of nutritional yeast
  • Mix
  • (Optional) Add more nutritional yeast for flavor (another 15 g should do), mix again
  • Put on a baking tray, preferably with a parchment baking sheet to cover it, and spread the tofu apart
  • Bake for 25 minutes at 375°F or 190°C in the oven

Enjoy on everything! I add it on top of pizzas, in wraps, in a plate with vegetables and rice...

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