Asklemmy

No idea how it works in Canada... But phone prefixes (745) definitely identifies an area, which might cover more than one town/city. Inside that phone area, there is no real way to understand where the phone line is located geographically. Either you have access to a bigger database where each line is recorded (carrier, I guess?)

Over here for example, phones start with 1 on nord-west and grow to 9 in south east .

The number of digits of the prefix also is very important. 1 is a 2 digits prefix (11,12,13....) While 2 and 6 are 1 digit prefixes . Depending on how big was expected to be the area it originally covered

So, there is no specific global rule, and each prefix cover an arbitrary area.

That basic idea is that back in time of mechanical switchboards, each number will close a specific mechanical switch to connect phisical lines all the way to the area you wanted. And the last 6 or 7 digits selected one final line. I mean phisical wire! So basically that created a phisical single connected wire from your phone to the receiver phone. Over hundreds of km.

Good luck with that. Where I live carriers allow you to relocate your landline number to a new address when you move out nowadays, so this might be an issue to keep up to date.

Area code 613 is eastern Ontario. Apple likely just lists all 613 numbers as Ottawa. But also, your experience might be different calling between two iPhones, because similar to iMessage, the call may be relayed the through an apple-specific route using data.

But if the carrier has finer location info than that (and they do) you don't want it to be leaked to the receiver. It's not like when you go on vacation and call someone from your same SIM, they can determine where you're calling from.