this post was submitted on 03 Jan 2025
62 points (98.4% liked)

Selfhosted

40960 readers
176 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Personally will be trying to transform my server which is currently in a fractal R5 case, into a small-ish Homelab rack, combined with all my network equipment. Will require complete relocation of all network equipment in the house as well as cables so it will be a bit of a project. Also on the lookout for a good quality rack so let me know if you have any recs. Still unsure if u want to do full width rack or mini. Part of me really want the UDM Pro from Unifi..

What are your goals and thing you want to accomplish during 2025?

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] tooclose104@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Transition my main host to Linux, maybe Plex to Jellyfin, setup a switch (have an RS900 and access to acquire a free CS2960), a UPS or two. I may also wind up getting my hands on some PoE cameras and APs. Run some cable too.

[–] Sunny@slrpnk.net 1 points 6 days ago

Nice dude! Jellyfin has defo been a nice change for me which i switched to during 2024.

[–] sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)
  1. don't break stuff
  2. upgrade to microOS from Leap, without violating step 1
  3. reduce the physical footprint of my server (currently in a massive case, would like to go to mini-ITX)

My city is also planning to roll out fiber, so upgrading my network may become a priority if that happens. My current ISP is limited to 100mbps, but I should be able to get 10gbit once they hook me up (though I'll probably stop well short of that).

[–] hubobes@sh.itjust.works 1 points 6 days ago

Moving my servers to Arch (EOS) as my trial for one during 2024 was successful, rock solid. Swapping my router to a Unifi Express as I am switching to an ISP which finally allows me to do so.

[–] daniskarma@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 6 days ago

Buying a 16 TB hard drive for... purposes.

[–] dotslashme@infosec.pub 1 points 6 days ago

I will be moving my entire homelab to a different country, which currently consist of two kubernetes nodes, a NAS and various home automation devices. I will be scaling down gradually, taking cold storage backups of everything and plan to resurrect everything on new hardware once I have moved.

[–] traches@sh.itjust.works 27 points 1 week ago

Got a 3 year old kid with another on the way. I just need it to be reliable so the kid can watch Sesame Street and the lights keep working.

[–] mat@linux.community 17 points 1 week ago (3 children)

I want to move my whole server to NixOS. It's gotten to the point where I have no idea where all the Ubuntu config files went, and handling half of it via Docker vs baremetal. I hope this will allow me to set up proper backups as well, and maybe get better at Nix! I started a few days ago using the VM feature, but it's tricky to work on for now, perhaps I haven't found the right workflow.

[–] Auli@lemmy.ca 1 points 6 days ago

Tried it didn't like it. To much work to get somethings working. Went back to docker.

[–] xamino@feddit.org 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (3 children)

I went this route from the start and love it. In case you need some resources:

Hope this helps a bit. I found the effort to be very worth it, but took me almost half a year to get comfortable with it.

[–] Kushan@lemmy.world 5 points 1 week ago

Another vote for restic, best backup software I've ever used.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] v3ritas@infosec.pub 6 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Is there a reason(s) you’re doing NixOS over something like ProxMox? A friend of mine has been moving his lab over to ProxMox containers so i was thinking to do the same thing, but curious about NixOS since I’ve seen a few people mention it. Thanks!

[–] Auli@lemmy.ca 1 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

Nix is great if your fine with the packages and configuration they provide. If you want other stuff or features not provided it is a giant pain in the ass and not worth it. And you'll get oh just write a flake or just write a package file for it.

[–] rumba@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 week ago

The entirety of Nix configuration is in somewhere between 1 and 3 files depending on how you like your poison.

It's immutable, so stuff can't just change on you.

Every change you make is stored into a new configuration and you can roll back to any configuration you've ever done with a reboot, so it's kind of hard to brick it.

Apps can't just go in and modify your users or your host table or any of the other configs so it's got an extra layer of security. But then, the package system has more packages than God and is maintained by a million randos with very little oversight.

It has some substantially neat tricks. I moved from one box to another by just doing a fresh install, moving its three configuration files and letting syncthing rebuild my home directory from my other box.

I think, if I were going to use Nix as a home server, I just install all of the services directly on the OS. Updates and configurations for everything would be maintained by Nix itself.

[–] Strit@lemmy.linuxuserspace.show 10 points 1 week ago (4 children)

I think what I need to do correctly on my homelab this year, is setup off-site backups. I currently only backup to seperate drives and machines inside my own home. I need to setup something at my parents place to take weekly and monthly backups.

Other than that, my media server needs a bigger storage drive.

[–] jlh@lemmy.jlh.name 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Hetzner storage box is super cheap and works with rclone. They have a web interface for configuring regular zfs snapshots too so you don't have to worry about accidental deletions/ransomware.

[–] Strit@lemmy.linuxuserspace.show 3 points 1 week ago (4 children)

True. I'd have to get the €11/month box for it though. It's cheaper to set up one of my Raspberry Pi's with an external drive I already have. I just need to figue out how it's best to transfer and dedublicate the data. :)

[–] jlh@lemmy.jlh.name 1 points 1 week ago

Nope, you don't need any VPS to use it, it comes with an SFTP interface.

https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box/

offsite backup for $2/TB and no download fees, 1/3rd the price of B2.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] muntedcrocodile@lemm.ee 4 points 1 week ago

I got no backups ao ur doing better than me. If 1 ssd dies there goes all my data.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] quixotic120@lemmy.world 9 points 1 week ago (3 children)

Moving to a rack is nice, I love my rack. If you’re in or near a city I suggest keeping an eye on Craigslist and ebay (search by distance nearest and lowball ones that have been sitting for months) because it’s not uncommon for nice racks to go real cheap as long as you come get them. I got my rack realllll cheap ($40, 42u, fully enclosed with massive pdu) because it’s a 90s ibm rack and it’s welded steel so it’s like 450lbs. Moving it was a nightmare but it’s real sturdy and I’m never moving it again now that it’s in my basement

For my goals in the short term I have to replace a sas cable that caused a crc error on one drive, it only happened once per smart data but still want to get that done asap. I also have another drive that’s beginning to show some smart issues; it’s on the same sas cable so it may be related because the errors didn’t increase (they all were related to an unclean shutdown, confusing things) but it’s old anyway so better safe than sorry I guess.

Medium term I want to finally upgrade my ups. The one I have now is not a rack mount which is part of what led to the unclean shutdown. It’s also a bit undersized. I have a generator for my house so I don’t need something massive but the one I have is 450va and several years old so with the tired battery I only can get about 5m of runtime. It’s more than enough to cover the transfer from power cutting out to generator power but I want something that’s a bit more reliable in case of generator failure. This is pricey though because my array is pretty huge so it’ll probably be held off unless I find a good deal on a dead one that has cheap batteries available

I also want to put the rack on its own circuit. This is something I should do asap because it’s cheap, just gotta find time and rearrange my panel a bit because it’s pretty full. This would be the other part of the unclean shutdown as the outlet would be in a much better location and I could also install a locking outlet

Would also be nice to pick up a super cheap monitor locally, like something for $15-20 from a pawn shop or Craigslist or something for the rack. Earlier this year I had nginx crash on my server and the webui became inaccessible, I had to drag my nice and kind of large desktop monitor down to the basement to solve the issue, would be nice to just have a shitty small monitor on the rack for that

Speaking of nginx I keep meaning to setup some kind of reverse proxy or mdns for all my dockers so that I can just do whatever.whatever instead ipaddress:3993 which makes my password managers barf but I’ll probably just be lazy and edit my hosts file

Longer term I want to add a secondary low power server that can run something like pfsense to handle my routing, then turn my current wireless routers into access points because they kind of suck as routers.

And of course the array could always be bigger, especially if drive prices fall

I will probably realistically only do the drive and cable replacement, the circuit thing since that’ll be like $40 and a half hour of work, the monitor if I can find one, and maybe the hosts file thing. If I run into cash (unlikely) or a crazy deal (you never know) the ups would be my next priority but there’s a million other things going in life (deductibles just reset for health insurance, hooray)

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] muntedcrocodile@lemm.ee 6 points 1 week ago

Hardware perspective i need a nas. I got myself some piece of acer oem thats not too shit just need a case and some drives (i dont wanna just make stack of drives on top of the stack of old oems i call a homelab).

Am getting starlink installed cos shitty rural aussie internet is shit. So gonna have to do some fucking around to make that work.

Would like some local media reccommendation algorithm (can probs just write some code to dump jellyfin into openwebui and task an llm).

Gotta set up an image gen ai and hook that up to openwebui.

Gotta set up an email server to make authelia notifications not just dumped to a file.

Ohh and i got literaly no backups of anything (well except my docker composes that are on git).

Other than that we will see what i want.

[–] MonkCanatella@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 week ago (2 children)
[–] Sunny@slrpnk.net 1 points 6 days ago

Tailscale? 👉👈 🥺

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Deckweiss@lemmy.world 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

finish setting it up

I have all the hardware laying around collecting dust

[–] Sunny@slrpnk.net 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

The fun part is putting it together and watching it all work smoothly! Best of luck dude 👍

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Muninn@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

I want to replace my single drive Qnap NAS by a diy one. It still works, but I also want to redo my backup process, and it would be a good point to start.

[–] 9488fcea02a9@sh.itjust.works 1 points 6 days ago

Omg.. I have the EXACT same goal. Qnap and make a better offsite backup process... Been procrastinating for years now

I'm thinking a diy NAS running openmediavault.

Currently doing encrypted backups to google storage archive tier. Very cheap to store, expensive to retrieve.

Thinking maybe i can set up a small box at a family members house for nightly backups

[–] Drusenija@aussie.zone 4 points 1 week ago

From a hardware perspective I need more storage. Am thinking I'll probably end up with a second Synology NAS unit before the end of the year with 4 hard drives at whatever a reasonable price vs size point it at the time I do it (likely 12-14Tb drives at this stage). Bought drives 2 at a time last time so I'm running two RAID1 pairs right now on the existing unit - adding 4 new drives at once to the home lab will let me move all that content to the new drives and reformat the existing ones into a RAID5 array and get an extra 12Tb of storage.

The one I already have does support adding the 5 drive expansion bay, but figuring that with a second NAS I can move some of my Docker instances currently running on a dedicated laptop onto the second NAS which takes one computer out of the setup as well.

Maintenance wise I've just only done my 2024 maintenance stuff that I do each year. This year it was going through my password vault and making sure everything was synced up, had complex passwords, had two factor enabled where applicable, etc, as well as setting up unique email addresses for every service I'm using (they just forward to the same inbox) to help me track who's been selling my info. Have already found a local fast food outlet who has from that.

Have also rotated all my SSH keys, made sure they were all upgraded to Ed25519 from RSA, set up unique keys for the three devices I regularly use so I can revoke one individually if required, made sure all my hardware was running the latest updates (my RPi running my Pi-hole instance was still on Buster so I had to get that updated before I could even update Pi-hole), etc.

Also swapped my Mullvad connection on my gateway to use Wireguard instead of OpenVPN since they're dropping support later this year.

Honestly I'd love to invest in some sort of rack mounting for home, its something I should look into some more, but right now I just have a whole section of the wardrobes in my study for equipment and tech storage. It's working for now although I worry about it in summer with not a massive amount of heat dissipation in there. This weekend is supposed to be close to 40 degrees Celsius both days 🥵

[–] jlh@lemmy.jlh.name 4 points 1 week ago

Hardware-wise:

  • Reorganize my networking closet and rack up my switches
  • Replace my core switch with 10 gbit, connect up 10Gbit fiber to my laptop dock and one of my nodes still on copper
  • Add 3 more nodes to my cluster with nvme storage so that I can start an erasure-coding pool in ceph.

Software wise, too many projects to count lol

[–] Bitflip@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Replace proxmox with incus.

[–] k_rol@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 week ago (2 children)

I'm on proxmox too and now very curious as to why you want to move to incus.

[–] adam@doomscroll.n8e.dev 1 points 6 days ago

Given the topic, the response and the location I'm going to go with "because it seems neat and could be fun".

Now, since I now know if it I'm going to give it a crack. 😆

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] rumba@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Replace Blue Iris with Frigate + Coral

Set up Immich with proper backups

Set up Peertube

Increase my storage pool to fit 100% of my local backups.

Nearline my critical backups

Move my remote backups from BackBlaze to synctoy untrusted crypt on a pie at work.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] CCMan1701A@startrek.website 3 points 1 week ago (5 children)

While not really for my hosting, I want to upgrade the Wi-Fi speeds in my home, currently running an eero setup that provides good coverage, but the speed seems poor when transferring large files around the home.

Not sure what to get, but this is my goal.

[–] Sunny@slrpnk.net 2 points 6 days ago

Great goal! Good networking is jolly important. Best of luck bud :)

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] domi@lemmy.secnd.me 3 points 1 week ago (5 children)

Hopefully I can finally get the IPv6 stack fully working.

OPNsense works, Proxmox works, LXC works, Docker works but Docker Swarm does not.

Either I move away from Docker Swarm or a miracle happens and they finally fix their IPv6 support in 2025.

load more comments (5 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›