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Defend from who?
Russia (military budget of 145.9B) can barely invade Ukraine (miltary budget of 28.4B), meanwhile any 2 out of Germany (86B), UK (81B) & France (64B) can match Russia without even counting the rest of Europe.
The combined spend of just DE, UK & FR (231B) is inline with China's (235B), again without the rest of Europe that has Italy (35B), Poland (28.4B), Netherlands (23.4B), Spain (19.4B), Sweeden (12B) & Norway (10B) which can more or less match Russian spending (128B) especially if you include Ukraine.
Europe alone basically spends the same amount as Russia & China combined, so unless the proposed attacker is the United States, the idea that European military budgets need to increase is ridiculous!
There is also a lot to be said for smaller better trained forces vs large meat grinders, especially in modern warfare, the scale of grift and job creation in US, Russian & Chinese armies is significantly larger than the equivalent in European armies.
And that's all ignoring the nukes.
Now you are getting it
Your analysis ignores the concept of purchasing power parity (ppp). I linked a SIPRI faq page below, #12 explains the concept of ppp as it relates to military spending pretty well. The second link I provided shows 2024 global military spend figures that account for ppp.
TLDR: your analysis underestimates European military spend compared to the US but vastly overestimates European military spend compared to Russia or China.
https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex/frequently-asked-questions#PPP
https://militaryppp.com/blog/
Even with those numbers, Europe can match Russia (400 < 183 UKR, 97 DE, 91 FR, 85 UK) or even China (570 < UKR,DE,FR,UK,PO 62, IT 61) without factoring in other European countries that spend at least 200B more in that list alone.
So even by those numbers in the only scenario In which Europe is outspent is if China & Russia attack at the same time, and it seems China has little interest in invading anywhere but Taiwan.
I also don't really buy those numbers given Russian performance in Ukraine and the fact that China uses their military to provide employment I think they overestimated the military strength of both countries.
Additionally I don't think anywhere else has the extent of pork barrel spending on the military the US does, so I don't really believe those in numbers are accurate for PPP for European countries.
First two paragraphs, sure. I wasnt disagreeing with your conclusions, just pointing out that your analysis was flawed. I share your opinion that Europe is unlikely to be credibly militarily threatened by the US, CN, RU, or even CN+RU. I do think china is significantly closer to being a credible threat than your analysis indicates. Historically, how many expansionist empires have decided they had enough territory on their own?
As far as disagreeing with SIPRI figures... they have been the global academic authority on defense economics for almost 60 years. You are welcome to disagree with them based on vibes but there's really no more to discuss if you don't have a reputable source of evidence to back your opinion.
This last paragraph is entirely vibes based on my end, so don't give it more credit than the opinion of some rando on the fediverse. I don't know that I'd count on Ukraine to be ride or die with Europe in the future. The rest of Europe certainly has not acted in a way to engender that level of mutual defense with Ukraine in the past 12 years. Maybe the Baltic states have, but the larger European economies have spent 12 years appeasing their gas station dictator rather than fully supporting Ukraine. They are saints beyond what the EU deserves if they do fully commit to the EU defensive bloc in the future.
EXCELLENT resources you linked-to, thank you!
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Your comment gives me hope we have a chance to be safe
Just assume you need one third of the US defense budget. All the rest of that money is just given to contractors for white collar welfare, CEO mansions, private jets, and lobbying for corporate interests. You can do just as well by not being bought by rich dickheads.
Now do the US since they're likely going to be the ones at the front of the attack on the EU.
That's the point he's making. Just subtly. As not to disturb the very thin skin of the US leader in charge of the world's largest active military with bases across the world.
If the US wants to invade Europe it can, there is no point in trying to outspend them.
However they struggled to occupy Afghanistan that spends a fraction of the money the US does, I think they'd have trouble holding Europe.
Though to be fair we have a tad less caves and shitty geography to resist the Afghan way.
Afghanistan and Iraq both had governments the US effectively destroyed and replaced with something worse. They then occupied each of those territories for decades.
Neither had infrastructure, roads, or active US military bases that the EU has. Neither are conveniently located near bodies of water where the US has 7 of the 10 aircraft carriers that exist on the planet. Neither were convenient to invade and dispose the government of, but the US is literally batting 1000 on doing that to whatever nation it wants no matter how remote and inhospitable its terrain.
That's what you should be taking away from Afghanistan. Not that the US occupied it, that they easily fucked it up for generations. Something they're now doing domestically, and loudly announcing they want to export.
Has china even ever used their modern army in an actual war?
They're spending the money on American weapons, tech and intel. If you remove America what are you going to spend it on? You have to invest in yourself and that takes time.
THAT is the elegance of Trump's soon-to-begin war on Canada & the rest of the hated "woke":
He can simply brick all the Canadian-owned & EU-owned mil-tech from the US!
Calculate how EU's going to fare THEN, eh?
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Trump's going to be warring on Canada, as soon as he tips from "democracy" into proper dictatorship, using Greenland as a base to seal-off Canada from all EU help ( the REAL reason he "NEEDS" Greenland ).
EU's .. abandoned by the Americas, right then.
Putin, backed by BRICS & his African allies, will be rampaging on the EU.
Now multiply that by NO supply of ANYthing from Taiwan, because China's going to be rampaging it while the West is .. occupied ..
The predictions about Russia's capability were grossly-wrong.
I'm betting that the predictions about convention/status-quo continuing also are grossly-wrong.
Regional-consolidation begins soon.
It'll take less than a decade.
The West chose to outsource all its key viability-capabilities ( Canada has zero chip-making capability, EU .. same? )
AFTER regional-consolidation, then region-against-region WAR will begin, in the 2030's.
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Synergy's the problem:
Synergy for the enemy, not for us.
Once Trump has used The Insurrection Act to enforce his insurrection against the US Constitution, giving him totalitarian dictatorship,
THEN he de-naturalizes all non-Republicans, suddenly turning 100's of millions into "illegals", & ICE's REAL purpose suddenly is born,
AND he annexes Canada, to enforce his continental-kingdom, using Greenland as a base to snuff Canada's EU-Lifeline.
Putin's war-machine is in dire economic straights, though!
Ah, but China will make Putin an offer he can't refuse:
Putin gets to play "Tzar", rampaging on Europe all he can, using all the scrounged-lives he can get ( POW's in China's possession will likely be a river to Russia, then ),
so long as he accepts China's supplanting Russians throughout Russia's government ( think "The Mongol Yoke, revised" ).
THEN, suddenly, the equation's sooo totally-different, that the EU's under DIRE existential-threat:
NO help, NO trade, from ANYbody outside the region, economy gutted, having to react 10x as quickly as EU-beaurocracy tolerates, & being butchered exactly as Zelenskiy warned, again & again.
From what I can see, it'll be 2nd-half of Feb when Trump finally claims his totalitarian kingdom, & begins his PURGE, that the Republicans have been planning openly for years ( their .. whatever it was, "Red Tide" or something? their revision of Caesar's crossing the Rubicon, was news, a few years ago .. it wasn't Project 2025, & it was related to "Red Caesarism" of the Republicans, but it was a specific highjack-the-country plan that had "red" in its name, sometime during the time since covid )
Anyways, the "playing board" that we're currently seeing, ISN'T the one we're going to be in, shortly.
Punctuation between Equilibriums!
This, current, equilibrium, is finished, now.
Prep.
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