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Image is of the three leaders of the constitutive states of the Alliance of Sahel States (Mali's Assimi Goïta, Niger's Abdourahamane Tchiani, and Burkina Faso's Ibrahim Traoré) marching together in Bamako, Mali.


At the start of last week concluded the Summit of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES in French), in which, among other significant news, was the announcement of the creation of a unified military force for the alliance - called, rather straightforwardly, the Unified Force - which currently consists of about 5000 soldiers. Strictly speaking, joint military operations between the three countries had already been taking place for over a year before this point, but I imagine this organization streamlines the internal processes and makes it truly official.

Mali's Goïta delivered a speech during the summit in which he stated there were three main threats to the alliance: military, economic, and media. While this new military force is a major effort to combat military threats, the three countries have also mutually launched television, radio, and print media organizations to combat disinformation and psychological warfare. The economic aspect is the most tricky aspect of all, as (albeit decaying) American hegemony is not friendly to states which seek an independent economic path, most especially if that path does not directly benefit Western international corporations. Nonetheless, the three countries are doing what they can; they mutually launched an AES passport earlier in 2025, and this month, Mali has taken a bold move, recovering $1.2 billion after renegotiating mining deals with mining corporations after a comprehensive audit. Gold mining in Mali is a major sector of the economy, comprising about 20% of annual government revenue.

The three countries have also withdrawn from ECOWAS. The remaining countries consist of a small collection of West African countries, most significantly among them Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire. ECOWAS is increasingly seen by the AES leadership - quite rightfully - as an organization which seeks to contain the radical shift in West Africa and return the region to the neocolonial French-governed status quo. As I talked about in a semi-recent news megathread, Nigeria is experiencing its own suite of internal problems, so perhaps in the coming years, ECOWAS will crumble from within and the AES can push back the terrorist organizations threatening them.


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Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists
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Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.
https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.
https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] mkultrawide@hexbear.net 1 points 7 hours ago (2 children)

I'm going to reference some passages from The History of Saudi Arabia now, specifically Chapter 12, which covers the Ikhwan Revolt (not 5-7), so I look forward to you sharing where Vassiliev describes Ibn Saud as "crying to the British". All passages are taken from the US version published by New York University Press in 2000 (ISBN 0-8147-8809-2)

I think a good place to start would be covering how the British bombing and assault by armored vehicles of the Ikhwan was in response to Ikhwan raids of the British protectorates of Iraq, Transjordan, and Kuwait, without the request of Ibn Saud:

Although Ibn Saud’s position in the kingdom was becoming precarious, the British still considered him the only real force in the peninsula and intended to cooperate with him. They abandoned the attempt to preserve or establish a protectorate over the kingdom of Hijaz, Najd and its dependencies. The vast and sparsely populated Arabian kingdom was surrounded by British colonies, protectorates and dependencies. Even if it remained independent, Britain felt that the kingdom would be unable to hurt British interests.

In May 1927 Clayton entered into negotiations with Ibn Saud in Jidda. On 20 May a seven-year treaty of ‘friendship and good intentions’ was concluded. Known as the treaty of Jidda, it abrogated the treaty of 1915 and recognized the ‘complete and absolute independence’ of Ibn Saud’s possessions. No special privileges were formally granted to Britain, but Ibn Saud recognized Britain’s special relations with the Gulf states and the Aden protectorates. Without recognizing Transjordan’s annexation of Aqaba and Maan, the king nevertheless agreed to observe the status quo up to the final delimitation between Hijaz and Transjordan. The conclusion of the treaty was a substantial success for Saudi diplomacy and sealed the independence of the new state.

Soon afterwards Britain afforded the Ikhwan a pretext for action against Iraq. In September 1927 a small detachment of Iraqi police was sent to construct a fort near the wells at Busaya, a watering-place in Iraqi territory, fairly close to the border. Ibn Saud protested, on the basis of the Muhammara agreement and Protocol No. 1, signed in alUqair. The Iraqi government stated that the post in Busaya was 80 miles [130 km] from the border and that it was a police post, not a military one. To the Najdis, there was no difference between a policeman and a soldier. Britain did not react to the Saudi protest, but Ibn Saud, under pressure from the Ikhwan, demanded that the fort be demolished.

Faisal Al Dawish considered the Iraqi action a suitable opportunity to isolate Ibn Saud from the Ikhwan and deliver the ‘infidels’ a blow. During the night of 6 November 1927 the Mutair murdered all the Iraqi policemen but one. British aircraft intervened on the Iraqi side and bombed the bedouin.

In early December, 400 Mutair raided Kuwaiti territory to the north-east of al-Jahra. On 13 December Shaikh Ahmad Jabir Al Sabah asked British aircraft to intervene. Ibn Saud had already informed Iraq and Kuwait that the raids were contrary to his orders. On 16 December the fort in Busaya was rebuilt and occupied by an Iraqi army platoon. From 1927 British aircraft had been engaged in frequent attacks on the Ikhwan. It was difficult to distinguish between the Ikhwan and peaceful tribes in the ocean of desert, and many innocent people were killed during the bombing. The Ikhwan’s raids continued up to February. According to Glubb, who took part in the events:

The real change in the situation, however, was that in 1927 Ibn Saud was no longer in complete control. The Ikhwan, as a result of their victories in the Hejaz, were intoxicated with their own strength, and claimed that it was their fighting power which had made Ibn Saud great. They were perfectly aware that they were the backbone of his army and that he possessed no regular forces with which to discipline them . . . Wahhabi religious feeling was too strong in Nejed to permit the Ikhwan to revolt. By challenging the king on the question of war with Iraq, however, the Ikhwan were able to claim religious sentiments on their side. The Iraqis were not Wahhabis and were therefore renegade Muslims, against whom holy war was a duty. It was Ibn Saud who was guilty of religious laxity in being unwilling to engage in hostilities against the enemies of God. The Nejdis were not prepared to use force to prevent the Ikhwan raiding Iraq.

The King was aiso in a dilemma in his foreign relations. He was unwilling to confess to other governments that he was no longer in control of his own subjects. Yet to claim that he was still in perfect control would expose him to protests and reproaches, if the Ikhwan raided contrary to his wishes. Busaiya provided him with a useful pretext. He proclaimed loudly that all had been well until the Iraq Government had been guilty of the aggressive action of building a police post in the desert, contrary to the al-Uqair Protocol. In view of this outrageous breach of faith, he stated that he could not be responsible of any counter-action taken by his subjects.

The contest which followed was in reality a three-comer one. The Ikhwan were indirectly rebelling against Ibn Saud. Both claimed Iraq to be the villains of the plot, because both were anxious to win the support of public opinion in Nejed.

Under the circumstances, the king of Hijaz and Najd again preferred to bide his time. In March 1928 the Mutair returned to their hijras after successful raids.

In January 1928 the king’s adviser Hafiz Wahba met Henry Dobbs, the British high commissioner of Iraq, after Britain had warned Ibn Saud that it would bomb the Ikhwan mercilessly unless they ceased their raids. At the same time, supplies of British munitions to the king continued. A British government spokesman told the House of Commons in March 1928 that Britain had permitted the export of munitions to the Saudi state three times within recent months.

In April 1928 Ibn Saud wrote a long letter to the ruler of Kuwait, explaining that not all the Mutair were guilty of raids and that the Iraqis had also attacked Najdi territory. Ibn Saud was compelled to protect the Najdi tribes from the British, but he was reluctant to wage a war that he clearly could not win. The only solution was to start negotiations.

Pages 274-276.

Maybe you are referring to the regular arms shipments that the British has been sending to Ibn Saud since WWI as crying, I don't really know.

In late 1928, after tension has still not calmed down, Ibn Saud met with a new assembly comprised of various leaders of his kingdom, and offered to step down as ruler so long as another member of the House of Saud was chosen to rule. He was particularly popular with the nobility and populations of the towns and oases, who were not fond on the bedouin Ikhwan:

The nobility from the oases felt that it was high time to put an end to the Ikhwan: The nobility was keen to protect its interests against the rebel nomadic population and was aware of the settled people’s traditional hatred for the bedouin. The issue was complicated by the fact that the movement was conducted under a religious banner; the three Ikhwan leaders claimed to be genuine defenders of the faith and accused Ibn Saud of ignoring the true religion and collaborating with the infidel British for the sake of his vested interests.

When the grazing season began, it became clear that a civil war was unavoidable, though many tribes played for time. Instead of opposing Ibn Saud, however, the three Ikhwan leaders decided to attack Iraq, thus avoiding being accused of open revolt. Their intention was to win the support of other tribes by their successes in Iraq.

Ibn Bijad raided the village of al-Jumaima on the Iraqi border and massacred many merchants there, including several from Najd, and then attacked the Shammar. The rebels antagonized the Anaza, the largest tribe, and the Harb of Hijaz. Ibn Saud, who had felt uncertain of his strength just a month ago, was now supported by the bedouin and the settled people of Najd. Faisal Al Dawish was a more subtle politician than Ibn Bijad. He attacked only Iraqis, posing as the king’s loyal subject and not breaking off relations with him altogether. The differences grew between him and Ibn Bijad.

After the massacre in al-Jumaima, Ibn Saud arrived in Qasim and mobilized a double quota of Najdi fighters. They joined him readily because neither peasants nor traders felt safe from the Ikhwan bedouin’s murder and plunder. Ibn Saud was followed by a part of the Ataiba, led by Abd al-Rahman ibn Rubayin, Ibn Bijad’s rival; Mishari ibn Busayis of the Mutair; Dulaim ibn Barrak of the Hitaim; most of the Harb; almost all the Najdi Shammar; a sizeable part of the Zafir; a part of the Anaza from Hijaz; and the Wuld Sulaiman, Faqir and other tribes. The nucleus of the troops consisted of the settled people of Najd. In early March 1929 Ibn Saud opened the campaign. Faisal Al Dawish and Ibn Bijad gathered their troops at the wells in Sibila.55 A period of negotiations followed. Faisal Al Dawish even visited Ibn Saud’s camp and then returned to the Ikhwan.

The day after his visit, 31 March 1929, the battle of Sibila was waged. Putting the infantry of Najd in the centre and appointing his brothers and sons as column commanders, Ibn Saud began the offensive. The bedouin guard was on the flanks. The Ikhwan lost the battle and Faisal Al Dawish received a severe abdominal wound. The king’s son Saud, with the Riyadh citizens and the royal guard, moved ahead to complete the victory. It was the settled Najdis who bore the brunt of the battle.

Pages 277-278

By the time of the Battle of Sabilla, the Ikhwan has worn themselves down to the point where Ibn Saud had a 3:1 advantage in men, to say nothing of the machine guns.

[–] AlHouthi4President@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

I look forward to you sharing where Vassiliev describes Ibn Saud as “crying to the British”.

This is the event I am referencing from the book. He is quoting a primary source from someone present at negotiation. Context behind spoiler for shorter viewing.

spoiler

[–] mkultrawide@hexbear.net 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

...your argument is that, in a negotiation with the British over borders, the pretext of which is that he has pushed his kingdom all the way to the edges of Kuwait, Transjordan, and Iraq, that he actually wanted the British to take all his Kingdom, and the British said no out of the kindness of their hearts?

Literally right after, conveniently left out:

It should not be forgotten, however, that both Ibn Saud and Cox were good actors and though Cox held all the trump cards, since Britain could dictate its terms in Arabia, Ibn Saud managed to satisfy many of his own demands. He was planning to start a campaign in the west of Arabia, and Cox might have hinted that Britain would look the other way if Hijaz were captured.

I mean...have you ever haggled before?

Also reminder again that your initial claim was that he cried to the British asking them to bomb the Ikhwan.

[–] AlHouthi4President@lemmy.ml 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago)

You're purposefully being an asshole. Goodbye.

Edit:

Please block me mkultrawide as you have already called me a "semi-sentient telegram channel".

I encourage anyone who read this much to read this book or The Rise, Corruption and Coming Fall of the House of Saud by Said Aburish to learn more about the immense role of the British in establishing the Saudi-Wahhabi zionist Kingdom.

[–] mkultrawide@hexbear.net 1 points 6 hours ago

We get to what Vassiliev calls the second part of the Ikhwan Revolt, wherein some of Ibn Saud's allies engage in a dishonorable assassination that shakes up allegiances:

Faisal Al Dawish had survived, however. His fighting spirit was not crushed and he was planning new raids on Iraq. At that moment Abdallah ibn Jiluwi decided to take action against the Ajman. Although neither Zaidan ibn Hithlain nor his tribe had taken part in the battle of Sibila, Ibn Jiluwi considered their earlier behaviour deserved to be punished. He sent his son Fahd to capture Zaidan ibn Hithlain close to al-Sirar, his hijra. Fahd enticed Zaidan to a meeting in the open desert and took him prisoner. When their leader did not return, the Ikhwan surrounded Fahd’s camp and learned that he had ordered the execution of Zaidan and five of his companions. Fahd was killed in the subsequent battle and Zaidan’s relative Nayif ibn Hithlain, who had initially opposed the Ikhwan, deserted to the rebels. Understanding that after his son’s death Abdallah Ibn Jiluwi would soon attack them, the hijra shaikhs quickly gathered their livestock and camp equipment and fled to the north. According to Dickson, the treacherous murder of Zaidan antagonized the bedouin of north-eastern Arabia against Ibn Saud, though he was not responsible for it. A large group of Ajman, who had left Kuwait under British pressure, returned to al-Hasa and joined their tribesmen.

Although summer put an end to large-scale operations, the Ajman managed to receive some aid from Kuwait, buying arms in the local markets. Ibn Saud later accused Britain of having turned a blind eye to this activity. The rebels had sympathizers in Iraq and Kuwait, however, and Britain’s control over the area was not absolute. In order to achieve their ends in Kuwait, Iraq and Transjordan, the British decided to help Ibn Saud destroy the Ikhwan revolt and thus strengthen his regime.

Pages 278-279

So, as far as I can tell, this passage is where you seem to claim this where "crying to the British multiple times" thing comes from. Not sure how letting the British know that the people who have been raiding their protectorates for the past few years are getting weapons from within those protectorates constitutes that. You'll have to explain.

Faisal Al Dawish decided to raise the banner of revolt once again and joined the Ajman, who intercepted the Riyadh-Hufuf road in mid-July 1929. The Ataiba cut all connections between Hijaz and Najd. The Ajman’s initial purpose was an attack on alQatif and the coastal towns of al-Hasa. On their way, however, they came across the Awazim and could not refrain from attacking them, hoping for plunder: they were rebuffed. The defeat was seen as shameful by the Ajman and the Mutair because the Awazim were not considered a tribe of 'bluc blood’. Two months later, the Ajman attacked the Awazim again near the wells of al-Naqira and gained a Pyrrhic victory.

A civil war wras now raging in the country. There were frequent murders of taxcollectors and the caravan routes through Hijaz, Najd and al-Hasa were no longer safe. In July 1929 the king returned to Riyadh with 200 motor cars to use against the rebels. He had arranged to buy 4 planes and had developed plans to set up a radio network in the country. The planes arrived in al-Hasa towards the end of 1929, too late to be used in fighting the rebels. It was only late the following year that the radio contract was signed with the Marconi company.

Page 279.

Maybe buying planes and cars is what you meant by crying to the British? I don't know, I don't usually cry with my wallet.

In September, Ibn Saud decided to put an end to the revolt. He asked the emirs of al-Qatif, al-Hasa, Qasim and Hail to send men, money and arms, mobilized the urban people and the bedouin of Najd and received aid from the hijras that had not joined Faisal Al Dawish. Faisal Al Dawish suffered a heavy blow in September, when the troops led by Ibn Musaid defeated the Mutair, led by Faisal's son Uzayiz, and the young commander perished together with the elite of the Mutair in the battle. Some days later, Faisal Al Dawish suffered another defeat. Those Ataiba w ho supported the Ikhwan w ere routed by members of their tribe who w ere loyal to Ibn Saud and by Ibn Luwai’s detachment from al-Khurma. The Ikhw an detachments dispersed.

It was the end of the revolt. Faisal Al Dawish fled to Kuwait in October 1929, seeking asylum for himself and his followers. He intended to leave his family there and persuade Britain not to bomb the Mutair, but the British delayed their answer and gave no guarantees. Numerous unorganized groups of Ikhwan crossed the Iraqi border to escape from Ibn Saud. The Iraqi troops were concentrated in the north of Kuwait; British armoured cars turned the Ikhwan back to Najd.

Pages 279-280

Are you coming fusing Ibn Saud with Faisal Al Dawish? He's crying to the British for political asylum here.

I could quote the next few paragraphs, but it's a lot of "Ibn Saud chases down remnants of rebel Ikhwan and defeats them. You have the text, as well, but let me know if I should break those quotes out.

Maybe you were referring to when the British, Iraqis, and Kuwaitis considered granting the remnant rebels political asylum when Ibn Saud demanded they be returned to face punishment, before ultimately handing them over, because they thought it might be useful to have an enemy of Ibn Saud around?