this post was submitted on 23 Jul 2025
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You're a Historical Materialism Guy, aren't you? China is historically progressive, anyone who says otherwise should be laughed out of the room, but that feature is not a binary and socialism is not a necessary condition of historical progressivism (it is the highest form of historical progressivism). China can do good things in the world without being Marxist, and indeed doing good things while not being Marxist is exactly what it is doing.
But you are objectively, observably wrong here if you're responding, as it seems you are, to when I said:
This is not even really a secret, it is out there in the open that Marxist economics literally just aren't part of the mainstream discussion in China. On the broadest possible level, China talks about stages of socialist development, but then when it comes to assessing the actual behavior of the economy even a single step lower in abstraction than that, historically you were literally more likely to encounter an Austrian economist than a Marxist outside of academic cloisters, and today I think it's mostly Keynesian factions. If you read more of what is published by the CPC itself on Qiushi rather than wishcasters like Ben Norton, I think this will become obvious to you over time. We've had a couple of Chinese posters in the history of the site who talk about this, where their politicians are literally all arguing on fundamentally nationalist, (sometimes state) capitalist lines and Marxism has been dead from a policy standpoint for decades
I acknowledged that the PRC has liberals, many of whom infest the CPC. At the same time, Marxism-Leninism is still what is upheld as the party line, and is what is integral to the top levels of the CPC. I read a lot of what users like Xiaohongshu post, including the reality that liberals have gained in influence, but I disagree that Marxism is suddenly meaningless in the PRC.
Maybe I do need to read more Qiushi, but I don't really listen to Ben Norton already. There is an ideological struggle between liberalism and Marxism in the PRC, a consequence of Reform and Opening Up, no doubt, but I just haven't seen any evidence that liberalism has definitively won out in influence and that Marxism has been tossed aside entirely.
Norton was just an example, I view him as sort of the champion of the Marxist China wishcasters in the current day, but there are many people with virtually identical beliefs who will tell you most of the same things.
Have you read a lot of Xiaohongshu's posts?
If you actually listen to the debate, both sides are openly making fun of the Mao era central planners for being inefficient lol.
https://hexbear.net/comment/6291342
I personally know someone who grew up under Mao, who was sent to work in a factory as a teenager under his policy (and doesn't really cherish those memories but maintains a life-defining respect for him). He's a huge revisionist and makes silly claims about China if you start from a zoomed-out ideological standpoint (claims silly enough that I refuted them in seconds such that he admitted they weren't right), but has plenty of knowledge about the state of the country in many more concrete respects (he can talk my head off about manufacturing), and everything that he's told me in terms of concrete facts comports with Xiaohongshu's characterizations: Marxism exists in academia, but when people are studying economics, they are studying Western economics and those are the lines along which they debate economics, it just manifests very differently because China has different circumstances from places like America and has threats to its sovereignty that are a lot more imminent than merely imploding under its own weight, which is America's only threat (and one that is still killing it anyway). That is why a basically nationalist project remains historically progressive.
Another one from our comrade:
https://hexbear.net/comment/6313832
I won't pretend that my views are identical to theirs, that is not remotely true, but the central point in this branch of our discussion is something where I believe they agree with me.
Yes, I've read a good deal. I'm aware that the central stance of yours and Xiaohongshu's is similar. At the same time, I simply do not have enough evidence, just online anecdotes to tell me that Marxism has been so completely sidelined as to be irrelevant. With such a level of evidence, I can only agree that there are contradictions, and indeed a large number of liberals that do have a good degree of influence, but not that this influence has toppled and removed Marxism entirely. I've seen just as much evidence, frankly, that Marxism is gaining in influence since the late 90s and 2000s period. At this point, I refuse to take a declarative stance about the outcomes of this struggle, and I hope that's something you can at least understand, in an era where there are huge networks of wishcasters and China hawks.
Sorry for the late reply, but I just want to point out that what I'm talking about has to do with the open discussions among economists, the National People's Congress, and so on. You don't need to maintain long-term epistemic suspense when it's not too difficult to research, even if it might take you some time to gather a sample size to your satisfaction.
This was a very interesting discussion and I appreciate both of you for it.
I was thinking about it since yesterday and I wanted to ask you something. Putting aside worker's rights issues, the existence of billionaires, etc. If we all take it as granted that there's at least some form of capitalism in China, and Marxists say it's state capitalism as a brand of Chinese socialism under the control of the CPC, then would there be any real conflict if economics is driven by Western capitalist theories under the control of a Marxist political party?
Essentially, does it really matter if the economists are capitalists when the politicians guiding policy and business are (at least theoretically) still Communists?
First of all, yes it absolutely does matter, because there are fundamental failures on the part of western economists to understand elements of their field with serious social consequences (see the second quote for an example), and if these are the only real voice, what the hell can you do?
But second, and I probably should have emphasized this more, as much as I don't like that Marxism is gone from Chinese economic study, a worse element is that those politicians you mention are also plainly not Marxists and are debating, again, mainly in terms of western economics. The National People's Congress is a bunch of liberals (not all created equal, mind you) who are debating policy on western economic, nationalist terms rather than Marxist[, nationalist] ones. That's part of why I suggested looking at Qiushi more, because the government really does not hide this, it just also uses the terms "socialism" and sometimes "Marxism" here and there. Probably the most effort that I've seen them put into red-washing was when I was reading a debate from ~2006 where someone suggests that "risk-labor" must be added to the LTV, with their meaning being identical to how the western bourgeoisie justify their wealth by citing "risk." I don't think that's really representative of the contemporary discourse, but that's mainly because it acknowledges substance from Marx to make its liberal point instead of just making its liberal point directly.