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submitted 1 year ago by hedge@beehaw.org to c/technology@beehaw.org
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[-] FlowVoid@midwest.social 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Copyright holders can prohibit all use of their work. If they can prohibit all use, then they can prohibit any specific use.

And they rarely give a wide-ranging "permission for their posts to be viewed by the public." That's like saying "I can do whatever I want with this source code, the developer gave permission for the code to be viewed by the public." The legal language is often far more specific. There may be prohibitions on commercial usage, requirement for attribution, or even requirements that future code be licensed in a similar manner. There is almost always fine print when content appears to be "free".

Of course, it's possible that you could find a creative way around the legalese. Pointing a camera at a browser may work, until the fine print changes to prohibit that too. But anyway, that's not what AI developers have done in the past. So one way or another, they may be forced to change their ways.

Hollywood and other big businesses will still find a way to train AI as usual. They are already used to paying musicians when a song is used in a movie. They can easily pay copyright holders for a license to use content as training data. It's far safer - and more efficient - to pay up than try to get around the rules with a camera pointed at a screen. As a bonus, content creators who contribute training data may benefit from royalties.

Nevertheless, I think it will become more difficult for people who think they can easily get "free" training data from the web, just like 20 years ago when people thought they could easily get "free" music from Napster.

[-] FaceDeer@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

Copyright holders can prohibit all use of their work.

No, as I said, copyright holders aren't kings. You're not well versed in the details of copyright law. There are a lot of things that a copyright holder can't prohibit you from doing with their work once it's been published, the only way they can prohibit all use of their work is to never publish it in the first place.

Again, you're getting lost in irrelevancies. We're talking about information people have posted to the Fediverse. That's a system that's inherently designed to display that information to any computer that asks for it and to mirror it around to other computers to store and likewise display on request. If you didn't want all that to happen you should never have posted it in the first place.

[-] FlowVoid@midwest.social 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

There are situations where permission is not required to use copyrighted material, mainly "fair use". But AI training often does not qualify as fair use.

Otherwise, intellectual property is treated similarly to other types of property. For example, the person who owns a car can give you permission to use it. That doesn't mean you can do whatever you want with it. The owner gets to set the rules. They aren't "kings", but as owners they do have near complete control over what you can do with their car.

When you upload something to social media, you (the content owner) give the host permission to display your content. That does not mean users who view your content have permission to do whatever they want with it.

There is plenty of open source code posted into repositories that are extensively mirrored, yet the code has lengthy conditions attached to it. If you use it in violation of the stated license, you could find yourself on the losing end of a lawsuit.

There are plenty of photographs posted onto Instagram, which is also designed to display them to anyone who asks. If a professional photographer finds that you've used one of their Instagram photos without permission, you could find yourself on the losing end of a lawsuit.

And the Fediverse may be a non-commercial decentralized platform, but copyright protection doesn't magically disappear here. You give servers a license to display what you wrote, but you may reserve the same rights over your IP as software developers and photographers do over their own.

[-] FaceDeer@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

But AI training often does not qualify as fair use.

[citation needed]

Otherwise, intellectual property is treated similarly to other types of property.

Ha!

Intellectual property is nothing like physical property. It has nothing in common with it. If it did, why isn't copyright violation literally "stealing"? People love to throw the word "stealing" around in the context of copyright violation, but they're completely different areas of law and work completely differently.

It's no wonder that people get weird about AI training if they are laboring under this basic misunderstanding.

You give servers a license to display what you wrote

That's all an AI needs in order to get trained on something. They just need to see it.

[-] FlowVoid@midwest.social 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

[citation needed]

As I already said, fair use is generally not granted when it entails competition with the original work. See above regarding movie reviews vs copying an entire film.

It has nothing in common with it.

Legally, property is something that has an owner. IP has an owner, and like other types of property it can be transferred to another owner and become the subject of contracts.

IP cannot be "stolen", and I never said it could be. Real estate cannot be "stolen" either, yet real estate is still property.

That's all an AI needs in order to get trained on something. They just need to see it.

For someone who thinks other people are "weird" about legal language, you keep making the same mistakes.

When people "see" something, they do not need to create a copy of it in the legal sense. When I look at an old photograph, legally I do not create a copy of the photograph.

AI do not "just see" data. They need access to an electronic copy of the data. An AI cannot "see" an old photograph unless they first create a local copy of the photograph. There is a significant legal difference.

this post was submitted on 01 Sep 2023
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