136
How is RISC-V better than arm for Linux?
(programming.dev)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0
The same was true for x86, Intel had SSE and AMD had 3DNow, programs just provided different codepaths per available feature (this is where Intel pulled some dirty tricks with their ICC). It's not that big of a problem.
Yes, but those were only two distict flavors, and both had a lot of pull. And those special instructions were only needed in special applications and drivers. With RISC-V we are talking about a dozen different flavors, all by small and mostly insignificant players and the commands that extend the basic command set are commands for quite common operations. Which is a totally different scenarion than the SSE/3DNow issue back then.
Some extensions won't matter in the slightest, especially concerning controllers that use the instruction set. For the vendors selling general purpose CPUs, we'll see how it shakes out. It's in their interest to retain compatibility, so I suppose it'll be similar to how it's handled for Vulkan: vendors having their own extensions that at one point get merged into a common de facto standard for general purpose computing or something.