an indication of complete collapse of consent-manufacturing capacity. deindustrialization's hit the West hard
like he's literally just... a guy. he tried to get elected in parliament, and has been in various NGOs and opposition parties, but "president-in-exile" is an utterly baffling title to hand to him, it just has no basis in anything! the whole thing's like a bad joke
)


Not necessarily a deliberate policy of lying, but Ukraine hasn't conducted a proper census since 2001 - any population figures since then have been estimations, and while one can account for population decrease from lowering birthrates to some extent, fitting emigration in your calculations (which massively affects many Eastern European countries, even before the war) is probably a lot harder.