Yes
InternetCitizen2
joined 2 years ago
the HSI agents walked up to the Jeep, displayed their badges
Even if everything the pig says is true the lack of standardization of ICE lends its self to impersonation. Many places have all kinds of stand your ground and self defense rules that say "if you feel in danger". I am surprised we have not had such a case yet.
was in fear that he was being abducted.
Anyway, how about them $SPORTSBALL-TEAM?
Here's $0 + 10^9^i. Spend it wisely.
Very close to the 67% milestone.
It is weird, because it is not real, but the things its trying to observe are. Economics as a whole is also not as air tight as real science. Tho it seems to be trying. Just keep asking what is trying to be understood and why the figures presented represent the subject matter.
Think of how we measure the brightness, distance, and size of stars. We only have proxies that we can then calculate other values of interest. Economics is a lot of that with some human irrationality in the error bars as well.
but efficient at what?
A real economics discussion should state this in the thesis. A politician might just state it and leave the reader to make up their own conclusion the way a movie never shows the monster.
Elon, and all other billionaire, wealth is for sure inflated even in the academic discussion of leverage or whatever, and yes taking out loans should be considered realizing its value and be taxed.
To be clear, I am not a capitalist or trying to be an apologist for it. Just trying to answer a question about the world we live in and the systems that make it and that we interact with.
Is the following a pipe or a representation of one? Is the share money? What about the GDP.
. Which means that for all practical purposes equities are equivalent to real money.
I mean, all money is a social contract, but still; equities being close to cash is not the same as being cash. Similar idea to holding a collectable item with some value. Until you sell or use it as collateral the value is hypothetical.
But when it comes to measuring the success of any country’s economy, we don’t caveat it with something similar.
Except that we do caveat. The ultimate question is how healthy is the economy or how insert question is the economy; which is non-trivial, mostly because things that we agree should be measured cannot be, so we take a proxy. At this point its worth pointing out that metrics that are used as targets stop being useful metrics.
Part of how we might agree to measure the economy is by items made; which is hard without considering all the intermittent steps. So the final amount bought by consumers (which could be people, business, foreigners, or the government). Some caveats here are that the data is not normalized by currency, costs of living, people that are served by said economy, velocity of money (search this one as it is somewhat relevant to what you might be asking), and so on. Keep in mind we did not mesure economic health or performance, just something we might find easier to tabulate which may help us infer other things. When making an inference it is important to list out assumptions made about the dataset.
Still, this is a different topic from "is billionaire wealth real".
The success of American economy is heavily reliant on these unrealised gains compared
I mean I am not even sure what this means. It just reads like a non-statment that sounds good. Having better banking and financing will be better for an economy. Like there is a reason why we moved away from cash/gold to keep things going. Think of how long it might take to buy a house if you are going cash. It is faster to just get a loan. And everyone in that chain can spend their money sooner (velocity of money I said earlier).
Does China have a less developed equity market? Maybe, but that does not mean that they are a weaker economy. Just that some transactions might take more time.
Remember we cannot actually measure some questions we have, just take a proxy measurement. Take for example brain damage from football or boxing. As of this writing we cannot see the CTE, but we can take symptoms to build a case that someone might have CTE. We can build a similar story for how resilient or not any given economy in the world might be. So yeah we do caveat quite a lot.
Example if Elon Musk takes out a loan with his tesla stocks as collateral, will the financial transaction that have taken place, be part of GDP calculations or not ?
No, but the things he buys with said loans will.
The standard understanding of how GDP is calculated is: GDP = Consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government Spending (G) + Net Exports (NX).
The investment must be spent that year and most of the net worth that is being discussed here was accumulated over previous years. Said net worth is not real money until it is sold (or tax side stepped with loans on assets). To be a bit more clear this is money spent by investors on securities and such that is counted; not the revenue of the brokers. Also this could just include office space and equipment.
I think in your wanting to make capitalism immoral, which it is, you are holding a private definition of these things. It is also confusing as these definitions can be somewhat similar to each other and used interchangeably (like mass and wight, have you ever said something weighs 10kgs?).
But when it comes to calculating GDP and growth and other economic metrics these are still included
I'm not sure what you mean here. GDP is total money spent and as such would not include equity.
Tho GDP is real, or at least as any metric and proxy we use for measurement.
When it comes to measuring their wealth it's not real money.
This bit is kinda true. Its not money until its sold. I would include being leverage into a loan to count similarly and should be taxed as capital gain (this is a current loophole)
For everything else on Ubuntu I use a web browser.
I guess I just care about the desktop app and such. Perhaps I should re-evaluate if I still care.
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