Note that some days ago FT published an article titled " Zelenskyy planning elections in Ukraine and vote on peace deal".
HowRu68
Agreed, but note that some days ago FT published an article titled " Zelenskyy planning elections in Ukraine and vote on peace deal".
You mean something like on Matrix.org?
It's much older. Fascism comes from Fasces. The Roman civilisation thrived with it.
The fasces, as a bundle of rods with an axe, was a grouping of all the equipment needed to inflict corporal or capital punishment. In ancient Rome, the bundle was a material symbol of a Roman magistrate's full civil and military power, known as imperium. They were carried in a procession with a magistrate by lictors, who carried the fasces and, at times, used the birch rods as punishment to enforce obedience with magisterial commands.
=> i.e later the Blackshirts, Brownshirts, mafia, ICE etc.
All Mussolini, Hitler (and in a similar fashion Stalin & Mao) plus many many others did was copy paste this concept. It's in our DNA That's why it's so dangerous.
What's going on is global. It's not about nations anymore.
This. And it's all about who is in control, it's always been. And the current "disharmony" has deliberately been created for that purpose imo. It's the "old settlers nomad dichotomy " repacked & remodeled to invoke fears.
Doesn't make the threat less real though, just saying. The enemy within, the enemy without.
@ Op always use the link title . Don't alter it.
I mean they haven't done anything yet. it's what U understood could be a benefit of issuing together. That's why the Nordic have problems with bonds and Southern countries less issues, as they win more.
Like, 2007 crash levels of shady??
unlike 2007 they have colatoral & garantuee.
Though in spirit I get your idea. It's not the same as when EU itself is issuing bonds to get credit for common EU projects.
There is a difference as countries have different ( like AAAA of A-) loan ratings. Also the ETF now is probably a mix of country baskets with several ratings, banks and end timesa and prices.
When Eurobonds are issued, the EU will use the highest European status and thus loan money for less interest. And basically be of highest quality and reliability. This will cut costs and be more effective to get public/private money for things like common energy hubs, telecom, infrastructure and defence.
I think we are talking about different things. Many European online and card payments in Europe run via Visa/ Mastercard In USA.
Weru by the EPI, is a new internal payment system in Europe for payments by Europeans which is being rolled out in many EU contries, without visa Mastercard payment settlements.
A tourist can always pay with Visa/ Mastercard in Europe or USA. That's another matter. Wiithin Europe for Europeana that won't no longer be necessary
I edited my comment for clarity.
It's become only relevant now because most European countries were under Nato art.5 protection, and there was no real doubt of interpretation.
Now that the Nato art 5 is being eroded , the erosion of art 5 might trickle down to the European Defense Clause. So yes art 47 would need some reworking.
On the other hand, EU and most individual membercontries should also have bi and/ or multi-lateral defensetreaties, so we should be good in most cases.