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There are now many technologies for P2P file sharing:

  • Usenet
  • Bittorrent
  • IPFS
  • Tenfinger
  • more?

And also several technologies for anonymization:

  • VPNs
  • Tor
  • I2P

AFAICT the most popular option is still Bittorrent with various public and private trackers and indexers. Private trackers seem to be the most effective option that communities have converged on.

I've tried all of the above solutions over the years and while I think something like I2P sounds great in theory, it doesn't seem to actually work well in practice. Because it's not terribly popular, it's hard to know what to expect.

We clearly still haven't found the ideal model that can provide both good performance, discovery, access, availability, and anonymity. But do you think we will actually make progress on these problems? We seem to have stabilized on a local maximum.

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[–] MrSulu@lemmy.ml 42 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I try alternatives but keep returning to 'old fashioned' BT + VPN.

[–] django@discuss.tchncs.de 29 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Bittorrent is peak filesharing technology.

[–] scratchmex@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 month ago

When you share medium sizes Torrents yes. But too many small files or a bit collection and I think something like soul seek or ipfs wins. The problem with bittorrent is that is not file centered

[–] django@discuss.tchncs.de 23 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I guess anything too convenient is bound to be attacked by lawyers.

[–] ekky@sopuli.xyz 4 points 1 month ago

Yeah, of it either becomes too popular or too conventient, then it MUST be destroyed! :(

[–] UiUiUiUiUi@piefed.nl 20 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

SoulSeek? Its like old limewire; dangerous and also full of really kind people too.

Nicotine+ is a client.

I think a combination of Soulseek and bittorrent, so you can share your library in the file structure you want, then collectively seed files with the same hash.

[–] tatterdemalion@programming.dev 9 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

I haven't tried SoulSeek. What does it do better than Bittorrent?

EDIT: After playing around with SoulSeek, it seems pretty cool, although the amount of time it takes to scan your files on startup is laughably bad.

[–] SolarPunker@slrpnk.net 12 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Soukseek is great, I recently discovered people sharing also movies and other stuff, so not only music which is what is famous for. You can also ban Israel from your sharing!

[–] UiUiUiUiUi@piefed.nl 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

It’s more like (old) Facebook where you make your media folder available to download, add buddies so you can check out their library later, thank them using the in built chat.

Just use a vpn with a port. And don’t add identifiable stuff to share.

[–] mursejoy@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 month ago

Really great explanation. I’ve always thought about giving it a go but haven’t tried yet.

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[–] dan@upvote.au 3 points 1 month ago (5 children)

It's like Napster or Limewire if you ever used them. You download files directly from individual users. You can also browse all of a user's shared files.

It requires inbound connectivity to work well, so you'll have to ensure your VPN supports port forwarding. The VPN that's usually recommended for Soulseek (and torrenting) is AirVPN.

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[–] MEtrINeS@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (6 children)

so you can share your library in the file structure you want, then collectively seed files with the same hash.

So... .... .... emule and gnutella? Both have DHT and that's how they work...

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[–] hanrahan@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 month ago

is it like emule ?

[–] mp3@lemmy.ca 19 points 1 month ago (1 children)

BitTorrent is a good middle ground between decentralization, adoption and user-friendliness. I think the transport layer is pretty solid, and there's no need to stick an anonymity layer at the protocol level, as the preferred method might change over time.

Combined with a VPN to handle the anonymity part, I think it's solid and modular enough.

[–] tatterdemalion@programming.dev 8 points 1 month ago

I agree the transport layer is good and having anonymity in a different layer works. I think my main gripes with it today are:

  1. Anonymity is paid for and trust-based. It'd be awesome if something like I2P started working well enough that anyone could have anonymity for free without needing to trust a company or worry about poor performance.
  2. Private trackers. While I understand the logic behind this form of community (incentivize seeding and make bans meaningful), I think it's possible to solve those problems with a public tracker. I have ideas on how this could work if anyone is interested.
[–] dan@upvote.au 12 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Usenet is client-server, not P2P.

The issue with "good performance" on P2P systems is that you're reliant on other users' bandwidth, and there's a lot of people in the world that have slow upload speeds. Some users use a seedbox with a fast datacenter-grade 10Gbps or 40Gbps connection, but it's not common.

The obvious approach if you want to download something from people with slow connections is to download parts of the same files from a lot of them in parallel, which is exactly what BitTorrent does. That's good enough for plenty of use cases, which is why BitTorrent has been around for so long. The protocol is designed pretty well for this use case.

It's got plenty of legit use cases too, especially in research (where it's common to have data files that are tens or hundreds of gigabytes and need to be shared with other researchers) and in gaming (where it was common to use BitTorrent to download updates, at least outside of Steam).

[–] MEtrINeS@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

usenet is p2p: server p2p. The servers share the articles between themselves in a p2p manner

[–] dan@upvote.au 4 points 1 month ago (5 children)

That's not what P2P means though. With Usenet, the articles are stored on a server, and you download them from the server. P2P always means one peer directly connects to another. The reason P2P systems exist is that they avoid things like takedowns (since you'd need to take down every user instead of a central server), and Usenet doesn't have that advantage.

If Usenet is P2P, then every other system that lets people upload files is P2P, including things like Rapidshare, Google Drive, forums, etc. That wouldn't make sense.

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[–] BlueEther@no.lastname.nz 11 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Ive trued private trackers, but there is very little for me to try and keep up the ratio them while on public my share ratio is well above 5.

Public trackers and no vpn gets it done

[–] tatterdemalion@programming.dev 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Public trackers never seem to have as good of releases or swarm health, except for the most popular content.

[–] BlueEther@no.lastname.nz 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

see, I don't really do popular (except for the kids) and private trackers just seemed like too much hard work

[–] Damage@feddit.it 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

They're certainly an imperfect solution, downloading shit you don't care about just to build ratio, at least at first, seems really stupid.

But you can't argue with the quality of the content on good private trackers.

[–] mp3@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Most private trackers have a point system where you accumulate points that you can exchange for upload credit, as a mean to provide an incentive to keep less popular torrents active.

That way you can build up your ratio without downloading stuff you don't want.

[–] Damage@feddit.it 1 points 1 month ago

Yeah I'm in multiple private ones, I know how it works, it's still not easy

[–] W98BSoD@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Keep seeding and your ratio goes up, even if people aren’t downloading the file.

Or, donate to the site.

Most people do the former and that’s perfectly fine.

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[–] Flames5123@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago

I’m on IP torrents. It’s 2 weeks or 1:1 health. And you get points just for seeding. I have my client auto delete after 3 weeks. And I can just zap stuff I don’t want with points. It’s so low management when I’m downloading stuff that’s newly releasing. I hardly ever login to the site anymore with my *arr setup.

[–] sin_free_for_00_days@sopuli.xyz 10 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Some type of multi-dimensional quantum storage will be developed that will allow simultaneous, unlimited, instant sharing across as many different people as want to. This will all fit into something the size of a thumb drive and allow direct viewing/listening through implants.

[–] 14th_cylon@lemmy.zip 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I thought we will be running around with tablets, separate tablet for each new file, like in star trek :D

[–] django@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 1 month ago

This, but batteries will not be replacable or rechargable. They will be disposable entertainment devices.

[–] NotFrenchJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You included memes (IPFS), and omitted important shit (DC, original Freenet), not to mention some old networks (ed2k, gnutella/G2) that went out of fashion, but are not fully extinct.

As for the future, the situation could get grim at a much lower level, as both the "file" as an ubiquitously accessible unit, and desktop computers in general as ubiquitously available and affordable hardware, are both under threat, with the latter already affected by the semi-fake partial (for now) scarcity supposedly fully caused by the AI craze.

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[–] DeadEndLink@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 month ago

Dead drops.

[–] scratchmex@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] pedroapero@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 weeks ago

I stumbled upon it this weekend, it's impressive! Looks like the original IPFS vision: uniquely identifiable files. Much more simple: no custom DHT, no block identifier, just blake3 CIDs and Mainline DHT. So less potential scalability issues, less protocol complexity, less swarm fragmentation. And written is rust. https://github.com/n0-computer/iroh-share/

[–] lutindiscret@mastodon.libre-entreprise.com 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

#utopeer it's hard to grasp but it's decentralized tracker (in the community of people sharing torrents file/magnets) over #nostr

@piracy

[–] tatterdemalion@programming.dev 2 points 1 month ago

Reading through the docs about it here, it sounds like it's only an indexer, not a tracker.

[–] fartzo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] NotFrenchJack@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 month ago

That was my first too. But WinMX was more relevant and lasted much longer.

[–] LodeMike@lemmy.today 2 points 1 month ago

BitTorrent, IPFS, and maybe some airdrop standard like thing.

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