There is no way cacao is pollinated by bats. it's flowers are minuscule and wayyyyy to delicate to be pollinated by probably even a large bee. Afaik, they are gnat pollinated or otherwise human pollinated.
I have two in my yard and there is a 0 percent chance that a bat could ever even accidentally pollinate a cacao.
Here is a link to a video I just made of a cacao flower:
I'm back: although the top ten search results say bats pollinate cacao, I can find no convincing evidence except that the "chocolate midge" is the only cacao pollinator.
But bats eat midges, is the pollen somehow making it through their tract?
Bat people where are you
I found this
When insect-eating bats and birds were excluded from cacao trees in Sulawesi, Indonesia, the crop yield fell by 31 percent.
Me too, but I can't find any specific information on how bats pollinate cacao or if bats are eating other organisms that feed on chocolate midges or what.
That study might be what all the BuzzFeed lists and everything are referring to, since every mention of bats and cacao maker the same vague assertion of why you should thank bats for chocolate.
While perhaps misleadingly phrased, if taken as two separate ideas ("Thank bats for chocolate", full stop, "bats pollinate 300 species of plants"), they're not necessarily saying to thank bats for chocolate because they are responsible for their pollination.
I have no background in this subject beyond what I've read in the comments here, but it seems likely that the bats apply predatory pressure on insects that would otherwise themselves prey upon the pollinating midges, or the plant itself.
In this way, the bats contribute to the production of chocolate by reducing predatory pressure on the midges which are actually carrying out the pollination process.
Pls see my comment - I believe bats disperse seeds for cacao, and that's what the picture says. Although I can now also see some sites saying they pollinate it, too.
Ah, there is the kernel! Thank you very much for bringing your comment to my attention, appreciate it.
That makes sense, since the pollen wouldn't have survived their metabolism but the seeds are evolved to.
I think I was so interested that I immediately tried to find out about bats and cacao and so many of the listicles said pollinate I got confused.
Great.
Bat people?
Input needed!
If you look at the wording on the picture - it does not say they pollinate cacao, rather that they disperse seeds for it. I think my title made it confusing, and I should have added seed dispersal...
You will find that bats are very important in cacao production regardless of how you define their contribution.
Isn’t this a bit of a misnomer? Wouldn’t whatever became the the cacao plant or other plants evolved to be pollinated by some other mechanism if bats didn’t exist?
Or, there were other plants that went extinct because the animals that pollinated them died out.
Oh, my... I have finally found the perfect thread to comment this:
Evolution works in mysterious ways.
Like the avocado toast plant?
Exactly. It took us thousands of years to rediscover avocado toast. We're lucky we still had the Avocado, its distant cousin.
It's impossible to say. There's certainly no guarantee for a cocoa-like plant to exist, so bats not existing as (initially badly adapted) pollinators could have certainly been their death sentence, depending on how everything else played out for them.
It could have also just resulted in cocoa plants evolving very differently and ultimately not tasting like the cocoa we know today.
Bats don't pollinate cacao. it's flowers are tiny and would never survive pollination by a mammal. The headline is misleading.
Or guns! Without bat guano, gunpowder never would have been discovered, and non-guano-related source of saltpeter would likely never have been invented.
Especially relevant if you want to explain why your fantasy world never "inevitably" develops firearms - maybe bats never evolved, or maybe no one ever tried to make life-extending elixirs from bat poop and accidentally discovered bombs, as happened on our world.
Avocado in salmon sushi rolls > avocado toast (though both are delicious). Also just avocado with soy sauce. Basically avocado with salt is amazing, is what I'm getting at.
You got my taste buds going. Yes, I am a very big fan of avocado in salmon sushi... mmmm, sushi. Did you know some bats actually eat fish? Just trying to keep it community-relevant 😅
I had no idea. That's really interesting. There's such a broader variety of bats than people realize.
Very broad, here's a short typology:
Seems to be missing the cute, scared baby archetype.
avocado with salt is amazing
I discovered this when I ate a piece of avocado and a piece of meat-lovers pizza in the same bite. 10/10 would recommend.
Or Batman
this could be the cover image for a sex ed textbook
"They're showing full penetration"
So bats are the reason millennials have no houses?
Chocolate, tequila, and avocado toast. Now that's a party!
I'm pretty sure wasps pollinate figs..
It doesn't say they pollinate it - they spread seeds for it since they eat the fruit.
oh yeah fair call, sry my bad.
No worries, my title totally made it confusing. We ended up having a great discussion about it ITT.
How did this get so many up votes with a title like that? Bats are not exclusive pollinators for any of those. Obviously.
I'm sure there may be a near exclusive pollination relationship for a bat or two, somewhere. But nothing cultivated by man, for obvious reasons.
What do they have to do with the toast
They pollinate the green gold aka the avocadoes. The toast is merely a vessel for its scrumptiousness.
I eat a lot of avocado and it's almost never on toast. They could have just left toast out of the title and I would have been less confused.
ah yes the majestic avocado toast flower
Wait, bats pollinate fruits? I had no idea!
They do! Chiropterophily is the official term for pollination of plants by bats. They mostly pollinate at night, and they can carry a lot more pollen and thus spread it farther.
I wonder if there are any other non-insect pollinators out there...
I know that hummingbirds pollinate, so that’s a yes.
Any others?
This is actually super cool, I'm glad you asked. Apparently honey possums, lizards, geckos, skinks, and slugs can all pollinate. There are probably more that aren't mentioned here.
Bats are the only true flying mammals. There are over 1,400 species of bats, and they can be found on nearly every part of the planet. Not only are they cute, they are also important...
Studying how bats use echolocation has helped scientists develop navigational aids for the blind. Without bats’ pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control we wouldn’t have bananas, avocados, mangoes, agave, or cacao… that’s right, bats bring us tequila and chocolate!
Do not handle it with bare hands! Bats can carry rabies.
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