The alternative to trucking is a better cargo rail system on electrified rail. Won't get rid of all long haul trucking, but it'll displace at least 70% of it.

Even if that doesn't happen, battery capacity improves by 5-8% per year. At the low end, that's a doubling every 15 years. We're not close to theoretical limits yet, so we can expect this to continue as long as we keep funding the research.

Solid state batteries are still some time away, but once those are on the market, they'll leapfrog everything. Good enough not just for trucking, but also airplanes, which was thought to be out of the question otherwise.

I find with a lot of workers in positions like that tend to focus on what exist right now. Then they sit around at a truck stop over coffee, reinforcing their opinions and laughing at battery trucks. They don't think about what's likely to happen over the next decade.

But still, trains are the way to go. The US needs to start that process by renationalizing the railroads.