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Is RAID still needed?
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It's mostly a matter of making sure any writes that are interrupted part way through (power failure, etc) are kept alive until the issue has been resolved. The raid controller caches everything until the write is complete.
It's not so much about disks being out of sync, but more about preventing data loss.
RAIDZ is copy-on-write, and will notice and correct parity discrepancies if interrupted partway through. Doesn't help if you don't get at least one copy of the data written, but I'd take RAIDZ and a UPS over a hardware raid any day
And at the scale I'm operating, I'll take hardware raid over raidz any day. I did some performance benchmarking when initially building these clusters, and beegfs really doesn't like raidz.
I use raidz at home, though.
That's fair. My biggest concern with a hardware raid is the risk having trouble finding compatible hardware if/when a controller dies, but I expect that's not really an issue at larger scale; you probably buy hardware in bulk and have replacements on hand