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Linux vs Windows tested in 10 games - Linux 17% faster on Average
(video.hardlimit.com)
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What do you mean with out of the box, if you play steam games that is pretty much install and play, For Epic and GOG I use Heroic Game launcher with the same success.
I've played Skyrim and Fallout 3 & 4 on Linux, and Uncharted. They worked just fine.
You need to enable Proton for all 'unsupported' titles in Steam (literally two clicks). After that...the only games I've found that don't work are down to anti-cheat. I used to occasionally have to change the Proton version for some games, but it's been a while since I had to do that.
It's nothing like gaming on Linux was 10 years ago. It's much more like gaming on Windows, the last time I did it: you occasionally find a game that needs tweaking, but 95% work flawlessly.
It shows SteamOS/Steam Deck compatibility usually. Which boils down to any Linux with Proton.
That's probably because there's no native linux client. Elden Ring runs great on Steam Deck (Valve even precompiled the shaders for the Steam Deck, because the PC port constantly compiles them on the fly, leading to stuttering)
They do work without steam. Steam has just streamlined the process.
And of course you'd need a compatibility layer (e.g. wine/proton). But those aren't dependant on Valve. Even though they've definetly benefited from their involvement.
You can check community reports on http://protondb.com
It's an estimation since proton has made such giant leaps. When a new game releases, you can assume that it runs on linux.
Protondb also has some hard numbers. There are some 12000 games that are playable on the steam deck. Also something like 70%+ of the top 1000 steam games are platinum or gold rated which means they work out of the box with zero or minimal effort.
I've played Starfield and Baldur's Gate 3 on Linux and both work fine.