I'm currently repairing a device and I'm trying to understand what this circuit board does and how, and whether it is causing the malfunction. While doing that I stumbled upon this resistor whose color code does not agree with my multimeter. I'm measuring 152.1Ω, but the way I'm reading the colors it should be the very common value of 69.1MΩ. If I reverse the order, I get 1.51Ω/15.1GΩ/151GΩ, depending on whether the second color from the left is silver, grey or white. Black would give me 151Ω, but it definitely is not black.
The device this circuit board is from is pretty old. I don't know how old, but there is exactly one IC on it, with a datasheet published in April 1974. The relay in the background has 1979 written on it; I'm not sure if that is supposed to be a year.
Any ideas? Am I reading the colors wrong? Do I trust the multimeter or the markings regarding the intended value of this resistor? Have you seen resistors whose color codes have changed over decades of use?
Personally? No. Mainly because while I have had to ID and work with resistors at work a few times, I am a hobbyist, and I haven't worked on anything older than the 90s.
Again, from an amateur perspective, the color codes we're familiar with wasn't globally adopted until 1969. We don't know where or when this resistor was made. It even looks different from the others. Considering that the reading is very close to one of the interpretations you have from the coding, I would guess it's non standard but close and probably within the intended spec. It could very well be just the manufacturer's coding, not our standard. Again, grain of salt, etc.
But check this out (third heading down):
The color coded resistors are inserted in circuit boards, and the PCB assembly manufacturing is finished by thru-hole pin soldering.
Resistors that are produced according to military specifications, sometimes include an extra band to indicate reliability. This is specified in failure rate (%) per 1000 hours of service. This is rarely used in commercial electronics. Most often the reliability band can be found on four band resistors. More information about the reliability can be found in the US military handbook MIL-HDBK-199.
A resistor with a single black band is called a zero-ohm resistor. Principally, it is used as a wire link that functions to connect traces on a printed circuit board (PCB). Using the resistor package allows the same automated pick-and-place machines to place the components on a circuit board.
Five band resistors with a fourth band of gold or silver form an exception and are used on specialized and older resistors. The first two bands represent the significant digits, the 3rd is the multiplication factor, the 4th is the tolerance, and the 5th is the temperature coefficient (ppm/˚C).
For high voltage resistors, the colors gold and silver are often replaced with yellow and gray. This is to prevent having metal particles in the coating.