Politics

COLUMBUS, Ohio—Protestors stood in the snow outside the offices of Ohio’s utility regulator in January to say they were fed up with rising electricity rates.

Even a few years ago, the scene would have been hard to imagine, considering the complexity of utility costs and the obscurity of state regulatory agencies. But rate hikes in Ohio and across the country have provoked frustrated consumers to demand answers.

“It’s just getting harder and harder now to live,” said Steve Van Kuiken, a United Church of Christ pastor in Columbus who is part of a community group opposing rate increases. “The working class is really getting squeezed, and everything’s going up.”

Van Kuiken was describing the resentment that has gripped much of the country. U.S. residential electricity rates increased by 5 percent in 2025 compared to the prior year, according to data released Feb. 24 by the Energy Information Administration that provides a comprehensive look at the price shift during President Donald Trump’s first full year in office. A few states, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest, saw double-digit growth, which has an extra sting because it followed a period of relatively flat growth.

Consumers are asking why, but the answers don’t come easily and vary by state and utility. One factor is utilities’ surge in spending on wires and other equipment used to deliver electricity, a trend partly attributable to rising power demand from data centers, according to researchers. Another factor is the increase in natural gas prices, which hits hardest in states such as Pennsylvania that rely heavily on gas for generating electricity.