this post was submitted on 13 Jan 2026
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Linux

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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In StatCounter's latest US numbers, which cover through October, Linux shows up as only 3.49%. But if you look closer, "unknown" accounts for 4.21%. Allow me to make an educated guess here: I suspect those unknown desktops are actually running Linux. What else could it be? FreeBSD? Unix? OS/2? Unlikely.

In addition, ChromeOS comes in at 3.67%, which strikes me as much too low. Leaving that aside, ChromeOS is a Linux variant. It just uses the Chrome web browser for its interface rather than KDE Plasma, Cinnamon, or another Linux desktop environment. Put all these together, and you get a Linux desktop market share of 11.37%. Now we're talking.

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[–] markz@suppo.fi 69 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Chromeos and android might technically count as linux, but should they really?

[–] grue@lemmy.world 78 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

See, this shit is why insisting on "GNU/Linux" is actually important. It's the copyleft and the end user freedom it provides that matters, not the kernel.

Sabotaged Linuxes like Android just don't cut it and shouldn't count.

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

The kernel is copyleft (100% of it). The majority (more than half) of the other software in a typical Linux distro is not copyleft. The most popular license is MIT. Apache 2.0 (the license that Android uses) is pretty common in Linux distros as well.

To top it off. the majority of GPL software has nothing whatsoever to do with the GNU project, starting with the Linux kernel.

[–] grue@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

The kernel is copyleft (100% of it).

Technically, sort of, but GPLv2 isn't good enough. Stuff has to be GPLv3 (or AGPLv3) to fulfill the intent of protecting the end user's right to control their machine. That's the essential thing people are looking for when they choose "Linux"


if it's a tyrant device like a smart TV that's subverted to work against the user by showing ads or whatever, nobody gives a shit if it's running a Linux kernel because that fact doesn't actually help them usurp the manufacturer's control.

Usurpation of control is what "GNU/Linux" implies. The fine details of which software has what license isn't the point; whether the system as a whole delivers on the promise of user freedom is.

[–] Zucca@sopuli.xyz 18 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Not really You can't easily just run your normal linux programs on them.

[–] chronicledmonocle@lemmy.world 16 points 2 months ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I mean you can unlock Linux terminal and application access on Chromebooks. I have installed GIMP and Krita on Chromebooks for students that were in art classes.

Does it kind of suck? Yeah.

[–] Flax_vert@feddit.uk 7 points 2 months ago (1 children)

You can. I believe that's how Minecraft Java runs on android. Newer android versions give you terminal access

[–] unique_hemp@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] atzanteol@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] PanArab@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] atzanteol@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] Sxan@piefed.zip 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)

So, Windows is Linux, because you can also run Linux on a VM on it?

[–] thingsiplay@lemmy.ml -5 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Android as well. These are operating systems distributing Linux Kernel, therefore they are Linux distributions. Nothing more, nothing less. From there, it depends what the use case is to classify an operating system. Is it a Desktop system? A smartphone system? Or specifically made for gaming? For IOT devices or for servers or for supercomputers? Does it use GNU tools? Where is the line when you stop saying it is Linux based operating system?

Linux is Linux. ChromeOS is distributing the Linux Kernel. Even if an operating system wouldn't use the GNU tools and if you could not run the application that runs on your Desktop PC, does not mean it wouldn't be Linux. I don't care how people categorize it or arbitrary ignore Linux based systems.

[–] markz@suppo.fi 19 points 2 months ago (2 children)

The reasons people generally celebrate linux don't really apply to these two, so I don't see much point in celebrating these numbers.

You're arguing entirely past that.

[–] Holytimes@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 months ago

People need to learn the fucking say what they mean then.

ChromeOS and android are Linux. They arnt GNU/Linux. They are specialized system for purpose systems.

If you mean only desktop GNU/Linux then fucking say THAT.

[–] smeg@feddit.uk 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Windows contains WSL. It's distributing the Linux kernel which makes it a Linux distro, right?

[–] thingsiplay@lemmy.ml 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)

No. WSL contains entire operating systems. Embedding a distribution in an operating system doesn't make itself the operating system... The OS is Windows not Linux. I'm not sure if you are trolling or not...

[–] smeg@feddit.uk 13 points 2 months ago

I'm being a little facetious to highlight that your "operating systems distributing Linux Kernel, therefore they are Linux distributions" comment is a bit silly.

Yes technically Android and ChromeOS are Linux, but that's not really what people mean when they say Linux. It's not the Linux kernel specifically that they want, it's usually the freedom and openness.

[–] mr_right@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

why are you always like this you keep focusing on linux being only the kernel and not seeing the bigger picture, it's like you keep staring at your nose that you keep hitting walls

[–] thingsiplay@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

What do you mean "always Like this"? I don't know who you are. Linux is just the Kernel. What bigger picture are you talking about???

[–] mr_right@lemmy.dbzer0.com 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)

1- i remembered you saying the same thing in other similar posts 2- the bigger picture is that it isn't. let's assume that i agree with you and linux is just the kernel what does this change? android is the overwhelming majority in smart phones almost everyone has one so linux must be so popular but why we are still limited in software ( like there are not that many industry leading software running natively on linux outside the hosting stuff) how does this change our daily linux usage experience ,how would this change one of the most complaints we hear about switching to linux

the bigger picture is that we care about the linux desktop and the freedom it provides and you are stuck on technicalities and the literal definition of the word "linux"

[–] thingsiplay@lemmy.ml 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)

The desktop is only one part of possible way of utilizing Linux. If you only count the desktop, then say you are only talking about the desktop. Linux is in every Android smartphone. Apps being compatible is not a thing because of the Kernel, but the entire operating system. Just because your end user software from Android phone does not run native on your "random" desktop Linux operating system, does not mean both wouldn't use Linux as its core.

you are stuck on technicalities and the literal definition of the word “linux”

So you are? The entire topic is about the definition and counting what Linux is. Even the reply to what I replied is addressing this topic. What do you even mean by "literal definition"? What definition are you talking about, an imaginary definition the way you want it to define? Linux is the Kernel. And a distribution is the operating system around the Kernel, to access the functionality the Kernel provides and connects to the hardware.

[–] mr_right@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

ok fine let me ask you then why are we celebrating or even talking about this 11.37% what's even the point of discussion? we already dominate the server space

[–] thingsiplay@lemmy.ml 0 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] mr_right@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 months ago

You precious little thing. never change