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It depends
rsync
is fine, but to clarify a little further...If you think you'll stop the transfer and want it to resume (and some data might have changed), then yep,
rsync
is best.But, if you're just doing a 1-off bulk transfer in a single run, then you could use other tools like
xcopy
/scp
or - if you've mounted the remote NAS at a local mount point - just plain oldcp
The reason for that is that
rsync
has to work out what's at the other end for each file, so it's doing some back & forwards communications each time which as someone else pointed out can load the CPU and reduce throughput.(From memory, I think Raspberry Pi don't handle large transfers over
scp
well... I seem to recall a buffer gets saturated and the throughput drops off after a minute or so)Also, on a local network, there's probably no point in using encryption or compression options - esp. for photos / videos / music... you're just loading the CPU again to work out that it can't compress any further.
It's just a one-off transfer, I'm not planning to stop the transfer, and it's my media library, so nothing should change, but I figured something resumable is a good idea for a transfer that's going to take 12+ hours, in case there's an unplanned stop.
One thing I forgot to mention:
rsync
has an option to preserve file timestamps, so if that's important for your files, then thst might also be useful... without checking, the other commands probably have that feature, but I don't recall at the moment.rsync -Prvt <source> <destination>
might be something to try, leave for a minute, stop and retry ... that'll prove it's all working.Oh... and make sure you get the source and destination paths correct with a trailing
/
(or not), otherwise you'll get all your files copied to an extra subfolder (or not)